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Kosmos 2368

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Russian military early warning satellite
Kosmos 2368
Mission typeEarly warning
COSPAR ID1999-073AEdit this at Wikidata
SATCATno.26042
Mission duration4 years[1]
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeUS-K[2]
Launch mass1,900 kilograms (4,200 lb)[3]
Start of mission
Launch date27 December 1999, 19:12 (1999-12-27UTC19:12Z) UTC
RocketMolniya-M/2BL[2]
Launch sitePlesetsk Cosmodrome[2][3]
End of mission
Deactivated2001/2002
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeMolniya[2]
Perigee altitude576 kilometres (358 mi)[4]
Apogee altitude39,776 kilometres (24,716 mi)[4]
Inclination62.8 degrees[4]
Period717.74 minutes[4]

Kosmos 2368 (Russian:Космос 2368 meaningCosmos 2368) was a RussianUS-K missileearly warningsatellite which was launched in 1999 as part of theRussian Space Forces'Oko programme. The satellite was designed to identify missile launches usingoptical telescopes andinfrared sensors.[2]

Kosmos 2368 was launched fromSite 16/2 atPlesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia.[5] AMolniya-M carrier rocket with a2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 19:12 UTC on 27 December 1999.[3] The launch successfully placed the satellite into amolniya orbit. It subsequently received itsKosmos designation, and theinternational designator 1999-073A.[3] TheUnited States Space Command assigned it theSatellite Catalog Number 26042.[3] The satellite (along withKosmos 2340,Kosmos 2351, andKosmos 2342) were lost after a 2001 fire destroyed the ground control building located at theSerpukhov-15 military base resulting in the loss of orbital control.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Podvig, Pavel (2002)."History and the Current Status of the Russian Early-Warning System"(PDF).Science and Global Security.10 (1):21–60.Bibcode:2002S&GS...10...21P.doi:10.1080/08929880212328.ISSN 0892-9882.S2CID 122901563. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2012-03-15.
  2. ^abcde"US-K (73D6)". Gunter's Space Page. 2012-03-08. Retrieved2012-04-21.
  3. ^abcde"Cosmos 2388". National Space Science Data Centre. 2012-04-20. Retrieved2012-04-25.
  4. ^abcdMcDowell, Jonathan."Satellite Catalog".Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved30 April 2012.
  5. ^McDowell, Jonathan."Launch Log".Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved2 May 2012.
  6. ^Paleologue, A (2005). "Early Warning Satellites in Russia: What past, what state today, what future?". In Pejmun Motaghedi (ed.).Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 5799. Modeling, Simulation, and Verification of Space-based Systems II.SPIE. pp. 146–157.doi:10.1117/12.603478.

See also

[edit]
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
Oko programme
US-K
US-KS
US-KMO
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