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Kosmos 1687

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Russian military early warning satellite
Kosmos 1687
Mission typeEarly warning
COSPAR ID1985-088AEdit this at Wikidata
SATCATno.16103
Mission duration4 years[1]
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeUS-K[2]
Launch mass1,900 kilograms (4,200 lb)[3]
Start of mission
Launch date30 September 1985, 19:23 (1985-09-30UTC19:23Z) UTC
RocketMolniya-M/2BL[2]
Launch sitePlesetsk Cosmodrome[2][3]
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeMolniya[2]
Perigee altitude640 kilometres (400 mi)[4]
Apogee altitude39,712 kilometres (24,676 mi)[4]
Inclination62.9 degrees[4]
Period717.72 minutes[4]

Kosmos 1687 (Russian:Космос 1687 meaningCosmos 1687) is a SovietUS-K missileearly warningsatellite which was launched in 1985 as part of the Soviet military'sOko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches usingoptical telescopes andinfrared sensors.[2]

Kosmos 1687 was launched fromSite 16/2 atPlesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR.[5] AMolniya-M carrier rocket with a2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 19:23 UTC on 30 September 1985.[3] The launch successfully placed the satellite into amolniya orbit. It subsequently received itsKosmos designation, and theinternational designator 1985-088A.[3] TheUnited States Space Command assigned it theSatellite Catalog Number 16103.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Podvig, Pavel (2002)."History and the Current Status of the Russian Early-Warning System"(PDF).Science and Global Security.10 (1):21–60.Bibcode:2002S&GS...10...21P.CiteSeerX 10.1.1.692.6127.doi:10.1080/08929880212328.ISSN 0892-9882.S2CID 122901563. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2012-03-15.
  2. ^abcde"US-K (73D6)". Gunter's Space Page. 2012-03-08. Retrieved2012-04-21.
  3. ^abcde"Cosmos 1687". National Space Science Data Centre. 2012-04-20. Retrieved2012-04-25.
  4. ^abcdMcDowell, Jonathan."Satellite Catalog".Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved30 April 2012.
  5. ^McDowell, Jonathan."Launch Log".Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved2 May 2012.
Oko programme
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US-KMO
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Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated inunderline. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed initalics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).
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