Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Korean Committee of Space Technology

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former North Korean space agency
Korean Committee of Space Technology (KCST)
조선우주공간기술위원회
Agency overview
JurisdictionGovernment ofNorth Korea
Minister responsible
Agency executive
  • Ryu Kum Chol, Deputy director of Space Development Department of Korean Committee for Space Technology

TheKorean Committee of Space Technology (KCST;Korean조선우주공간기술위원회;RRjoseon-ujugong-gangisul-wiwonhoe,Hanja: 朝鮮宇宙空間技術委員會) was the agency of thegovernment of theDemocratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) responsible for the country'sspace program. The agency was terminated and succeeded by theNational Aerospace Development Administration in 2013 after the Law on Space Development was passed in the 7th session of the 12th Supreme People's Assembly.

History

[edit]

Very little information on it is publicly available. It is known to have been founded sometime in the 1980s,[1] and most likely is connected to theArtillery Guidance Bureau of theKorean People's Army.

Operations

[edit]

The KCST was responsible for all operations concerningspace exploration and construction of satellites. On 12 March 2009, North Korea signed theOuter Space Treaty and theRegistration Convention,[2] after a previous declaration of preparations fora new satellite launch.

Facilities

[edit]
Unha-3 Rocket on 8 April 2012 in Sohae

The KCST operated theTonghae Satellite Launching Ground andSohae Satellite Launching Station rocket launching sites,Paektusan-1 andUnha launchers,Kwangmyŏngsŏng satellites.

South Korea and the United States accused North Korea of using these facilities and the rockets as a cover for a military ballistic missile testing program.[3][4]

Projects

[edit]

The DPRK twice announced that it had launched satellites:Kwangmyŏngsŏng-1 on 31 August 1998 andKwangmyŏngsŏng-2 on 5 April 2009. The US and South Korea predicted that the launches would in actuality be military ballistic missile tests, but later confirmed that they had followed orbital launch trajectories.

In 2009, the DPRK announced more ambitious future space projects including its owncrewed space flights and development of a crewed partially reusable launch vehicle.[5]Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 was launched on 13 April 2012 and ended in failure shortly after launch.[6] A follow-up attempt the following December,Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2 entered polar orbit as confirmed by various countries.

Launch history

[edit]

This is a list of satellites launched.

Launch history
SatelliteLaunch Date
(UTC)
RocketLaunch SiteStatusPurpose
Kwangmyŏngsŏng-131 August 1998Taepodong-1Tonghae Satellite Launching GroundFailed to reach orbitTechnology experimental satellite
4 July 2006Unha-1Launch FailureRocket test (See2006 North Korean missile test)
Kwangmyŏngsŏng-25 April 2009Unha-2Tonghae Satellite Launching GroundFailed to reach orbitCommunications satellite
Kwangmyŏngsŏng-313 April 2012Unha-3Sohae Satellite Launching StationLaunch FailureObservation satellite
Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 212 December 2012Unha-3Sohae Satellite Launching StationSuccessful launchObservation satellite
Kwangmyŏngsŏng-47 February 2016UnhaSohae Satellite Launching StationSuccessful launchObservation satellite

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Despite Clinton, Korea has rights". Retrieved15 February 2016.
  2. ^"KCNA Report on DPRK's Accession to International Space Treaty and Convention".KCNA. 2009-03-12. Archived fromthe original on 2009-04-02. Retrieved2009-03-14.
  3. ^Choe Sang-Hun (23 December 2012)."North Korean Missile Said to Have Military Purpose".New York Times.
  4. ^"UN Security Council condemns North Korea rocket launch".BBC News. Retrieved15 February 2016.
  5. ^"朝鲜宣布发展太空计划抗衡"西方强权"".Rodong Sinmun. 2009-02-08. Archived fromthe original on January 15, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2009.
  6. ^"North Korea rocket launch 'fails'". April 13, 2012. RetrievedApril 13, 2012.
Organizations
Facilities
Space launch vehicles
Programs
Satellites
Space races
Chinese
space program
ESA Science Programme
Horizon 2000 (1985–1995)
Horizon 2000 Plus (1995–2015)
Cosmic Vision (2015–2025)
EU Space Programme
Other European
initiatives and bodies
Indian space policy
British
space programme
US space policy
Truman
space policy
Eisenhower
space policy
Kennedy
space policy
Johnson
space policy
Nixon
space policy
Ford
space policy
Carter
space policy
Reagan
space policy
George H. W. Bush
space policy
Clinton
space policy
George W. Bush
space policy
Obama
space policy
Trump
space policy
USSR and Russia
Soviet
space
program
Stalin
Khrushchev
Brezhnev
Gorbachev
  • Mir (1986–2001)
Roscosmos
Yeltsin
Medvedev
Putin
Other policies
United Nations
Other intergovernmental
or inter-agency bodies
Space law
Commercial use
Militarisation
Space forces,
units and formations
Space warfare
Space advocacy
Africa
Pan-African
and pan-Arab
National
Americas
North America
Latin America
and the Caribbean
Asia
Pan-Asian
Central Asia
East Asia
South Asia
Southeast Asia
West Asia
Europe
Pan-European
EU andEEA
Other
Oceania
World
Former
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Korean_Committee_of_Space_Technology&oldid=1304992876"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp