| 조선우주공간기술위원회 | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Jurisdiction | Government ofNorth Korea |
| Minister responsible |
|
| Agency executive |
|
TheKorean Committee of Space Technology (KCST;Korean: 조선우주공간기술위원회;RR: joseon-ujugong-gangisul-wiwonhoe,Hanja: 朝鮮宇宙空間技術委員會) was the agency of thegovernment of theDemocratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) responsible for the country'sspace program. The agency was terminated and succeeded by theNational Aerospace Development Administration in 2013 after the Law on Space Development was passed in the 7th session of the 12th Supreme People's Assembly.
Very little information on it is publicly available. It is known to have been founded sometime in the 1980s,[1] and most likely is connected to theArtillery Guidance Bureau of theKorean People's Army.
The KCST was responsible for all operations concerningspace exploration and construction of satellites. On 12 March 2009, North Korea signed theOuter Space Treaty and theRegistration Convention,[2] after a previous declaration of preparations fora new satellite launch.

The KCST operated theTonghae Satellite Launching Ground andSohae Satellite Launching Station rocket launching sites,Paektusan-1 andUnha launchers,Kwangmyŏngsŏng satellites.
South Korea and the United States accused North Korea of using these facilities and the rockets as a cover for a military ballistic missile testing program.[3][4]
The DPRK twice announced that it had launched satellites:Kwangmyŏngsŏng-1 on 31 August 1998 andKwangmyŏngsŏng-2 on 5 April 2009. The US and South Korea predicted that the launches would in actuality be military ballistic missile tests, but later confirmed that they had followed orbital launch trajectories.
In 2009, the DPRK announced more ambitious future space projects including its owncrewed space flights and development of a crewed partially reusable launch vehicle.[5]Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 was launched on 13 April 2012 and ended in failure shortly after launch.[6] A follow-up attempt the following December,Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2 entered polar orbit as confirmed by various countries.
This is a list of satellites launched.
| Satellite | Launch Date (UTC) | Rocket | Launch Site | Status | Purpose |
| Kwangmyŏngsŏng-1 | 31 August 1998 | Taepodong-1 | Tonghae Satellite Launching Ground | Failed to reach orbit | Technology experimental satellite |
| 4 July 2006 | Unha-1 | Launch Failure | Rocket test (See2006 North Korean missile test) | ||
| Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 | 5 April 2009 | Unha-2 | Tonghae Satellite Launching Ground | Failed to reach orbit | Communications satellite |
| Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 | 13 April 2012 | Unha-3 | Sohae Satellite Launching Station | Launch Failure | Observation satellite |
| Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2 | 12 December 2012 | Unha-3 | Sohae Satellite Launching Station | Successful launch | Observation satellite |
| Kwangmyŏngsŏng-4 | 7 February 2016 | Unha | Sohae Satellite Launching Station | Successful launch | Observation satellite |