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Time in South Korea

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromKorea Standard Time)

This article is about the standard time for South Korea. For other uses, seeKst (disambiguation).
Time in South Korea
Time zone
UTC offset
KSTUTC+09:00
Current time
01:04, 29 November 2025KST[refresh]
Observance ofDST
DST is not observed in this time zone.
Korea Standard Time
Hangul
한국 표준시
Hanja
韓國標準時
RRHanguk pyojunsi
MRHan'guk p'yojunsi

South Korea has one time zone,Korea Standard Time (UTC+9), which is abbreviatedKST.[1][2] South Korea currently does not observedaylight saving time.[3]

From May 8 to October 9 in 1988,daylight saving time was tested to better accommodate the calendar of competitions held during the1988 Summer Olympics inSeoul.[4][5]

History

[edit]

In 1434, inventorChang Yŏngsil developedKorea's first automaticwater clock, whichKing Sejong adapted as Korea's standard timekeeper. It is likely that Koreans used water clocks to keep time prior to this invention, but no concrete records of them exist.[6] In 1437, Chang Yŏngsil, with Chŏng Ch'o, created a bowl-shapedsundial called theangbu ilgu (앙부일구), which King Sejong had placed in public so anyone could use it.[7]

In 1908, theKorean Empire adopted astandard time, GMT+08:30. In 1912, during theJapanese occupation of Korea, theGovernor-General of Korea changed standard time to GMT+09:00 to align withJapan Standard Time. However, in 1954, the South Korean government under PresidentSyngman Rhee reverted the standard time to GMT+08:30. Then in 1961, under the military government of PresidentPark Chung-hee, the standard time was changed back to GMT+09:00 once again.[8]

In order to accommodateAmerican television viewers, South Korea observeddaylight saving time (GMT+10:00) when Seoul hosted the1988 Summer Olympics. The one-hour time change meant that many daytime events could be broadcast live from South Korea when it wasprime time on theU.S. east coast.[4]

North Korea also uses Korea Standard Time. From August 2015 to May 2018, North Korea changed its time zone to GMT+08:30, a time zone known asPyongyang Standard Time,[9][10] but the change was reverted to promote Korean unity.[11][12]

IANA time zone database

[edit]

TheIANA time zone database contains one zone for South Korea in the filezone.tab, named Asia/Seoul.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"표준시" [Standard Time].Doosan Encyclopedia (in Korean). Retrieved2018-03-03.
  2. ^"KST".Geospatial Information System Glossary (in Korean). Retrieved2018-03-03.
  3. ^"Current Local Time in South Korea".timeanddate.com.
  4. ^abChad, Norman (1987-01-30)."Live From Seoul, 1988 Olympics Now Are Ready For Prime Time".Washington Post.ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved2018-03-03.
  5. ^Chappell, Bill (2017-03-29)."The Olympics' TV Time-Delay Is Going Away, NBC Says".National Public Radio. Retrieved2018-03-03.
  6. ^Pak, Sŏng-nae (2005).Science and Technology in Korean History: Excursions, Innovations, and Issues. Jain Publishing Company. pp. 96–99.ISBN 0895818388.
  7. ^Park, Changbom (2008).Astronomy: Traditional Korean Science. Ewha Womans University Press. p. 135.ISBN 978-8973007790.
  8. ^Yu, Jeong-in (2010-08-09)."1961년 표준자오선 동경 135도로 변경" [1961 Standard Meridian Changed to 135 Degrees East].Kyunghyang Shinmun. Retrieved2018-03-03.
  9. ^"North Korea's new time zone to break from 'imperialism'".BBC News. 2015-08-07. Retrieved2018-03-03.
  10. ^"Turning back the clock: North Korea creates Pyongyang Standard Time".Reuters. 2015-08-07. Retrieved2018-03-03.
  11. ^Westcott, Ben; Yoonjung, Seo; Watkins, Eli (29 April 2018)."North Korea will close main nuclear test site in May, South says".CNN. Retrieved29 April 2018.
  12. ^"혼란 주던 '30분 시차' 사라진다…서울 표준시로 "통일"" (in Korean). 2018-04-29. Retrieved2018-04-29.
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