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Kongbap

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Korean rice dish with soybeans
Kongbap
Alternative namesSoybean rice
TypeBap
Place of originKorea
AssociatedcuisineKorean cuisine
Main ingredientsRice,soybeans
Similar dishesPatbap
Korean name
Hangul
콩밥
RRkongbap
MRk'ongbap
IPA[kʰoŋ.bap̚]

Kongbap (Korean콩밥) is aKorean dish ofwhite orbrownrice cooked together with one or more varieties ofsoybeans.[1]Kongbap may be made from scratch by combining and cooking together dried rice and soybeans—usually black soybeans. OutsideKorea, the word "kongbap" is commercially used in premixed multi-grain packages in dried form. In Korea, multigrain rice consisting of grains other than soybeans is calledjapgok-bap (mixed cereal rice).

Etymology

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The Korean wordkong (bean) alone usually refers to soybeans and is contrasted with other words likepat meaningadzuki beans. As such,kongbap (bean rice) would not also be applied topatbap (red bean rice). Rice cooked with beans other than soybeans, such asFrench beans (gangnangkong in Korean) orpeas (wandu in Korean), are usually named using the specific bean name, as ingangnang-kong-bap (French bean rice) orwandu-kong-bap (pea rice).

Kongbap in culture

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Although it is generally acknowledged as a nutritious food,kongbap was not universally enjoyed as it was associated withimprisonment.Kongbap had long been a staple of Koreanprison food.[2] TheKorean phrasekongbap meokda (콩밥 먹다; literally "to eatkongbap") translatescolloquially as "to be imprisoned."[3] This is similar to a phrase in England with the same meaning: "to doporridge."

With a recent health food trend in South Korea, the popularity of beans has risen andkongbap is more commonly eaten in Korean households than before.[4][5]

Similar dishes

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  • Japgok-bap (mixed-grain rice) is abap including short-grain white and brown rice, greenpeas,adzuki beans, blacksoybeans,yulmu (Coix lacryma-jobi var.ma-yuen), blackglutinous rice,barley andsorghum. The dried mixture is generally soaked in water for several hours or overnight before cooking, in order to ease the softening process of the beans while cooking.
  • Patbap (red bean rice) is made from red adzuki beans.

Gallery

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  • Namul (vegetable side dishes) and kongbap (lower right)
    Namul (vegetable side dishes) andkongbap (lower right)

See also

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References

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  1. ^(in Korean)KongbapArchived 2011-06-10 at theWayback Machine at Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
  2. ^(in Korean)The reason whykongbap was replaced withboribapArchived 2009-01-26 at theWayback Machine fromJoongAng Ilbo
  3. ^(in Korean)Definition and common phrases ofkongbap from Nate Korean dictionary
  4. ^(in Korean)Mixed grain rice, Medical Today, 2009-09-15. Retrieved 2010-06-27.
  5. ^(in Korean)Black beansArchived 2012-07-09 atarchive.today, Joongang Ilbo, 2010-06-04. Retrieved 2010-06-27.
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