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Kolkata metropolitan area

Coordinates:22°32′28″N88°20′16″E / 22.5411°N 88.3378°E /22.5411; 88.3378
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromKolkata Metropolitan Area)
Metropolitan area includes a city and its suburbs. For the city, seeKolkata.

Megacity and Metropolitan Area in West Bengal, India
Kolkata Metropolitan Area
Greater Kolkata
Kolkata skyline alongHooghly river
EM Bypass Kolkata
New Town, major satellite city andCBD of Kolkata
Map
Interactive map of Kolkata Metropolitan Area
CountryIndia
StateWest Bengal
Core cityKolkata
DistrictsKolkata
North 24 Parganas
South 24 Parganas
Howrah
Hooghly
Nadia
Government
 • BodyKolkata Metropolitan Development Authority
Area
 • Urban1,056.13 km2 (407.77 sq mi)
 • Metro1,876 km2 (724 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Estimate 
(2025)[3]
Increase 21,100,000[2]
 • Rank3rd in India
 • Urban
14,057,991
 • Urban density13,310.9/km2 (34,475.0/sq mi)
 • Metro15,870,000
 • Metro density8,459/km2 (21,910/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+5.30 (IST)
GDPPPPIncreaseUS$220 billion[4]
Nominal GDPIncreaseUS$75 billion[5]
Websitekmda.wb.gov.in
Kolkata Metropolitan Region
An illustration of the Kolkata Metropolitan Region

TheKolkata Metropolitan Area (abbreviatedKMA; formerlyCalcutta Metropolitan Area), also known asGreater Kolkata, is theurban agglomeration of the city ofKolkata in the Indian state ofWest Bengal. It is the third most populousmetropolitan area in India afterDelhi andMumbai. The area is administered by theKolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA).

History

[edit]

What is now the KMA was first legally defined as theCalcutta Metropolitan Planning Area in the schedule of theCalcutta Metropolitan Planning Area (Use and Development of Land) Control Act, 1965 (West Bengal Act XIV of 1965).[6] After repeal of that Act, the area was redefined as theCalcutta Metropolitan Area (CMA) in the first schedule ofWest Bengal Town and Country (Planning and Development) Act, 1979 (West Bengal Act XIII of 1979).[7]

Jurisdiction

[edit]

The area covers 4municipal corporations along with 38Municipalities.[8][9]

Jurisdiction
SettlementsNameTotal
Municipal Corporations4
Municipalities
1. North 24 Parganas district
Baranagar,Barasat,Barrackpore,Bhatpara,Dum Dum,Garulia,Habra,Halisahar,Kamarhati,Kanchrapara,Khardah,Madhyamgram,Naihati,New Barrackpore,North Barrackpur,North Dumdum,Panihati,Sodepur,South Dumdum,Titagarh
2. South 24 Parganas district
Baruipur,Budge Budge,Jaynagar Majilpur,Maheshtala,Pujali,Rajpur Sonarpur
3. Hooghly district
Baidyabati,Bhadreswar,Bansberia,Champdani,Dankuni,Hugli Chuchura,Konnagar,Rishra,Serampore,Uttarpara Kotrung
4. Howrah district
Uluberia
5. Nadia district
Gayespur,Haringhata,Kalyani
38

Demographics

[edit]

According to the2011 census data, the total population of the Kolkata metropolitan area was 14,112,536. KMDA report states the total area is 1,888 km2, making the population density 7,480 per km2.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"A-4 Towns and urban agglomerations classified by population size class in 2011"(XSLX).Archived from the original on 12 November 2022.
  2. ^abc"Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority".kmda.wb.gov.in. Archived fromthe original on 28 January 2025.
  3. ^"Kolkata Population 2025".worldpopulationreview.com.
  4. ^"List of Metropolitan Cities In India 2024". 31 March 2023. Retrieved3 January 2025.
  5. ^"Indian cities by GDP".
  6. ^"CMPA Act, 1965 from SARTHAC, Calcutta High Court".Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved9 May 2021.
  7. ^"WBTC Act, 1979 from SARTHAC, Calcutta High Court".Archived from the original on 12 February 2022. Retrieved12 February 2022.
  8. ^KolkataArchived 8 March 2012 at theWayback Machine. Metropolis.org.
  9. ^"Chapter II – The Vision _ Evolution of Kolkata Metropolitan Area"(PDF).jnnurmmis.nic.in. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 11 April 2009. Retrieved23 December 2017.
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22°32′28″N88°20′16″E / 22.5411°N 88.3378°E /22.5411; 88.3378


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