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Kolanthes

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Ancient Egyptian child deity
Kolanthes
Name inhieroglyphs
qF20
U28
AZ1A17
(other spelings)
Major cult centerAkhmim
Athribis
Genealogy
Parents
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Kolanthes orKolanthes the Child (Koine Greek:Κολάνθης,Ancient Egyptian:𓈎𓄓𓍑𓄿𓏤𓀔 ) is a child deity from the late period ofancient Egyptian religion. He has been documented since the second century BC in the circle of the deities ofAkhmim (KoinePanopolis) in the ninth Upper EgyptianNome (Egypt).

Divine Family

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Kolanthes was a son within the patron trinity of Akhmim. In theTemple of Athribis, his mother wasRepyt (GreekTriphis).[1][2] Aperetiset also was identified as his mother. The godMin acted as his father.

Kolanthes was identified withHorus, the divine child and thePharaoh, and he was called "the child ofOsiris andIsis".

Cultic sites and written evidence

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The cult sites of Kolanthes are located north and south of Akhmim. In the quarries ofGabal El Haridi andPtolemais Hermiou (Arabic: al-Mansha),Demotic (Egyptian) rock inscriptions mentioning Kolanthes have been found. Other sources include Greek inscriptions, a stele inscribed with hieroglyphs from the time of the Roman EmperorHadrian, and the recently discovered extensive inscriptions from the temple of Athribis.

Name

[edit]

The hieroglyphic and demotic spellings of the name “Kolanthes” are inconsistent. It may be presumed that this god is not of Egyptian origin.

In the Greek inscriptions, the name is writtenΚολάνθης,Κολάνθας, orΚολάνθος. The demotic spelling may be translated as QrnDA, according to theManuel de Codage.

The inscriptions of the Temple of Athribis have different hieroglyphic spellings in the various scenes.

Full spellings

[edit]

Szene C 2, 312b:

qF20
U28
AZ1A17

Szenen C 1, 702; C 1, 743; C 3, 152; C 3, 172:

qF20
U28
A17

Szenen C 3, 162; C 5, 572; C 5, 672:

qF20
D10
A17

Abbreviated Spellings

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Szenen C 1, 411; C 1, 511; C 5, 52

A17

Abbreviated versions of "Kolanthes the Child"

[edit]
<
A17A17p
>

References

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  1. ^Institute for Ancient Near Eastern Civilizations (IANES),Egyptologists suspect cliff sanctuary in Athribis: Team from the University of Tübingen and the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities discovers Ptolemaic temple, University of Tübingen, November 11, 2024 (with several images)
  2. ^Jarus, Owen,2,100-year-old temple from ancient Egypt discovered hidden in cliff face, Live Science, December 2, 2024

Literature

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  • Hans Bonnet:Reallexikon der ägyptischen Religionsgeschichte. de Gruyter, Berlin 1952, 3. unveränderte Auflage, Reprint, De Gruyter, Berlin 2010,ISBN 978-3-11-082790-3, S. 379.
  • Jan Quaegebeur: Kolanthes. In: Wolfgang Helck (Hrsg.): Lexikon der Ägyptologie (LÄ). Band III, Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1980,ISBN 978-3-447-02100-5, Sp. 671–672.
  • Lexikon der ägyptischen Götter und Götterbezeichnungen. Band 8:Register (=Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta. Band 129). Peeters, Leuven 2003,ISBN 978-90-429-1376-9, S. 684
  • Rafed El-Sayed, Yahya El-Masry (Hrsg.):Athribis I. General Site Survey 2003–2007. Archaeological & Conservation Studies. The Gate of Ptolemy IX. Architecture and Inscriptions (=Publications de l'Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale du Caire. Band 1010). Imprimerie de l'Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale, Kairo 2012,ISBN 978-2-7247-0529-4
  • Christian Leitz, Daniela Mendel, Yahya El-Masry:Athribis II. Der Tempel Ptolemaios' XII.: Die Inschriften und Reliefs der Opfersäle, des Umgangs und der Sanktuarräume 3 Bände (=Publications de l'Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale du Caire. Band 1016). Imprimerie de l'Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale, Kairo 2010,ISBN 978-2-7247-0539-3
  • Christian Leitz, Daniela Mendel:Athribis III. Die östlichen Zugangsräume und Seitenkapellen sowie die Treppe zum Dach und die rückwärtigen Räume des Tempels Ptolemaios XII. 2 Bände, Institut français d'archéologie orientale du Caire, Kairo 2017.
  • Christian Leitz, Daniela Mendel:Athribis IV. Der Umgang L 1 bis L 3. 2 Bände, Institut français d'archéologie orientale du Caire, Kairo 2017.
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