| Kolahoi Peak | |
|---|---|
_highest_peak_of_Kashmir_Valley.jpg) Kolahoi Peak | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 5,425 m (17,799 ft) |
| Prominence | 1,570 m (5,150 ft) |
| Listing | Mountains of India |
| Coordinates | 34°9′52″N75°19′37″E / 34.16444°N 75.32694°E /34.16444; 75.32694 |
| Geography | |
  AnantnagJammu and Kashmir, India | |
| Parent range | Himalayas |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | 1912 by Dr Ernest Neve, United Kingdom |
| Easiest route | AruPahalgam |
Kolahoi Peak (locally called 'Gashe-braed' meaning Illuminated Cat) is a mountain with peak elevation of 5,425 metres (17,799 ft) located inLidder Valley, Jammu and Kashmir. Kolahoi Peak is easily accessible through Aru Pahalgam. The mountain is the highest mountain inKashmir Division.[a] Kolahoi Peak is part of the GreatHimalayan range, and is located 16 km south of Kashmir.
Kolahoi Peak rises from the Kolahoi Glacier is a pyramid-shaped peak with ice falls and ice fields at its bottom. The rock formation of the peak is extraordinary stable with aretes and ridges.[1]
Kolahoi Peak was first climbed by a British medical team headed by Dr Ernest Neve in 1912.[2]
The easiest route to climb Kolahoi Peak is its southern face[1] via the Aru village near Pahalgam, from which a 21 km high altitude alpine trek leads to the glacier of the peak.
On 7 September 2018, a team ofmountaineers while descending after successful summit were hit by rockfall debris, which killed two of them.[3]
The first Kolahoi Greater traverse was completed successfully on 11 to 13 September 2023 led by Inayat Ullah Bhat, with Raja Waseem and Laway Mudasir.[citation needed] They traversed a total of 6.21 miles from the Southern glacier to the Northern glacier reaching the summit of Neve-Mason couloir of Kolahoi peak.[citation needed]
| Kolhai Glacier | |
|---|---|
_North_view_-the_highest_mountain_in_Kashmir_valley.JPG) Kolhai Glacier | |
 Interactive map of Kolhai Glacier | |
| Type | Mountain glacier |
| Location | AnantnagJammu and Kashmir, India |
| Coordinates | 34°10′20″N75°20′10″E / 34.17222°N 75.33611°E /34.17222; 75.33611 |
| Length | 5 kilometres (3 mi) in 1974 |
Kolahoi glacier lies at an average elevation of 4,700 metres (15,400 ft). The origin of the glacier is below thecirques on the north flank of Kolahoi Peak.[4] It is the main source ofLidder River, whose water serves the population ofAnantnag district, where it is mainly used for drinking and agricultural purposes. It finally drains into theJhelum River near Khanaba.
Kolahoi Glacier is among the victims ofglobal warming,[5] and has shrunk in area[6] from 13.57 km2 in 1963 to 10.69 km2 in 2005 or a loss of 2.88 km2 in three decades.[7] In 1974 the glacier was about 5 km long and is known to have extended for at least 35 km during thePleistocene.[4] A detailed analysis by Rafiq and Mishra[8] reported that the glacier has shrunk from 35 to 09.88 Sq Km. The rate of recession measured from 1922 to 2015 is reported to be 73.26 m per year. Furthermore, the rate of recession of snout is found to be 16.41 m per year from 1857 to 2015. The shrinking of the glacier area is linked to reduction in snow depth which in turn is affected by the increase inblack carbon concentration, temperature and reduction in precipitation. Reanalysis data show that there is decrease of about 1.08 ± 0.65 cm per decade in snow depth over Kolahoi glacier during 1979 to 2013. There are decadal increasing trends of about 76 nanogram/m2 (statistically significant) and 0.39 °C (insignificant) in black carbon concentration and temperature, respectively, over Kolahoi. A decreasing trend of about 2.9 mm/month per decade in precipitation over the study area is also reported. It is reported that there is decrease of about 71 ± 24% in snow depth for each degree increase in temperature over Kolahoi.[9] Reduction in snow depth as a result of increase in black carbon concentration, temperature and reduction in precipitation might have resulted in the shrinking of the Kolahoi glacier. According to another report,[10]
