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Kohinoor Film Company

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Indian film studio
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Kohinoor Film Company was an Indianfilm studio established in 1918 by Dwarkadas Sampat (1884-1958).[1][2]

Along withRanjit Movietone and theImperial Film Company it was the largest movie studio when Indiantalkies began in the 1930s.[3]

Kohinoor didn't just produce some of the most successful films of its era. The studio also trained such people asNandlal Jaswantlal andMohan Bhavnani, and produced artists such asGoharbai,Zebunissa andRampiyari.

History

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In 1918, the film pioneer Dwarkadas Narendas Sampat (1884-1958) established the Kohinoor Film Company.

Sampat introduced wooden sets, doing away with the painted sceneries of the past.

In 1923, a fire at the studio destroyed negatives of the company's films. However, Eastman Kodak willingly granted further credit for raw film stock.

Filmography

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Between 1919 and 1929, Sampat and Kohinoor made 98 films, including

Kanjibhai Rathod directed this mythologicalallegory, which alluded directly to political issues of the day. In the wake of theRowlatt Act in 1919, which put restrictions on Indian imports, protests and agitation broke out, thrustingMahatma Gandhi into the national spotlight. This film adapted a section from theMahabharata that concerns the fall of an empire at the hands of two warring clans, thePandavas and theKauravas. More overtly, the film's main character,Vidur (Dwarkadas Sampat), is a dead ringer for Gandhi, complete with his trademark hat andkhaddar shirt. This film became something of acause célèbre in India, as it generated a huge censorship controversy and was ultimately banned inKarachi andMadras. The District Magistrate of Karachi ordered the ban, sayingit is likely to excite disaffection against the government and incite people to non-cooperation.

References

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  1. ^Kaul, Gautam (1998).Cinema and the Indian freedom struggle. Sterling Publishers.ISBN 9788120721166.
  2. ^"History of Cinema in India". Archived fromthe original on 6 May 2012. Retrieved25 December 2011.
  3. ^Hayward, Susan (2006).Cinema studies: the key concepts. Taylor and Francis.ISBN 9780203020210.

Sources

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  • Crow, Jonathan;Allmovie
  • Garga, B.D.;So Many Cinemas, Eminence Designs Private Limited.
  • Rajadhyaksh, Ashish & Willeme, Paul;Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema,Oxford University Press.
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