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| Founded | December 2010 byNazario Moreno Gonzalez andServando Gomez Martinez |
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| Founding location | Michoacán,Mexico |
| Years active | December 2010– September 2017 |
| Territory | Michoacán, Mexico[1] |
| Ethnicity | Mexican |
| Criminal activities | Drug trafficking, arms trafficking, kidnapping, extortion,racketeering, murder, robbery, assault, counterfeiting,money laundering.[2][3] |
| Allies | Gulf Cartel Beltrán-Leyva Cartel Sinaloa Cartel |
| Rivals | Jalisco New Generation Cartel Juarez Cartel MS-13 Los Zetas Independent Civilian vigilante and Militia groups Gente Nueva La Familia Michoacana[4] |
The Knights Templar Cartel (Spanish:Los Caballeros Templarios,[5][6]pronounced[loskaβaˈʝeɾostemˈplarjos]) was a Mexican criminal organization originally composed of the remnants ofLa Familia Michoacana drug cartel based in theMexican State ofMichoacán.[7][8]
The Knights Templar Cartel used to indoctrinate its operatives to "fight and die" for the cartel. Before its collapse, the cartel took full control of the now defunct La Familia Michoacana operations in states including Michoacán,Guerrero, thestate of Mexico, andMorelos.[citation needed]
After the first alleged death of Francisco Montes and co-founderNazario Moreno, leaders of the La Familia Michoacana cartel on 9 December 2010,[8] a split between the cartel leaders emerged. Some of the cartel co-founders, Montes brothers Fred Montes CM and Frank Montes,Servando Gómez Martínez, andDionisio Loya Plancarte, formed into a cabal ofLa Familia calling itselfCaballeros Templarios (orKnights Templar).[7][8][9][10] A large part of La Familia Michoacana left with them to form the Knights Templar group, whileJosé de Jesús Méndez Vargas kept the leadership of the then greatly diminished "Familia Michoacana", starting a fight for the control of Michoacán.[11]
TheSinaloa Cartel,Gulf Cartel,La Familia Michoacana and the Knights Templar formed a short-lived joint enforcer gang called Cárteles Unidos (English:United Cartels) orLa Resistencia, composed of well-trained gunmen dedicated to killing and expellingLos Zetas Cartel operatives invading the former La Familia Michoacana territories inMichoacán andJalisco.[citation needed]
The Templars' most recent feud was against theJalisco New Generation Cartel, which was trying to gain full control of Jalisco and Michoacán, and also againstCivilian vigilante and militia groups that were fighting back the criminals in an attempt to clear Michoacan of the Knights Templar.[citation needed]
On 27 February 2015, Servando "La Tuta" Gómez, leader of the Knights Templar, was arrested by the Mexican federal police. A number of his associates were also arrested and many properties were seized by the Mexican government.[12]
As of September 2017, it is believed the cartel has ceased to exist after its leader, Pablo "El 500" Toscano Padilla and his lieutenant Ezequiel "El Cheques" Castaneda, were reported to have been killed by remnants ofLa Nueva Familia Michoacana Organization while on their way to a regional meeting with members of theJalisco New Generation Cartel to form an alliance with them.[13] By May 2020, all 39 non-New Generation cartels operating in Guerrero were splinter cartels.[14] In June 2020, it was reported that the Cartel del Abuelo and Los Viagras, as well as to a lesser extent the Jalisco New Generation Cartel, were the active cartels in Michoacán.[15]
The formerPope Benedict XVI had a visit scheduled on 23 March 2012 to the Mexican state ofGuanajuato.[16] Prior to that date, on 17 March 2012, the Knights Templar Cartel allegedly put up 14 banners on the bridges ofLeón,San Miguel de Allende,Irapuato,Salamanca,Yuriria,Moroleón andUriangato, all municipalities ofGuanajuato, pledging to not provoke any violent acts during the pope's visit.[17] The banners read the following, "The Knights Templar Cartel will not partake in any warlike acts, we are not killers, welcome Pope (sic)".[18]
There were other similar banners that were allegedly signed by their rivals, theJalisco New Generation Cartel.[19]
The Knights Templar cartel was founded on a strict ethical code[20] developed by La Tuta. The code was contained in a small book that was handed out to all members of the cartel and even to the public. The book was decorated with knights on horseback with lances and crosses. The 22-page book is titled "The Code of the Knights Templar of Michoacan" and contains the rules and regulations of the gang.[21] The gang based its rules on those of the EuropeanKnights Templar. Members swear to help the poor and helpless, fight against materialism, respect women and children, not kill for money, and not use drugs. The Knights even go as far as drug testing all members.[22] While the cartel has moved more towards accepting criminal acts prohibited by the ethical code, breaking the code can still incur punishment by death.[citation needed]
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