This article is about the American retailer. For the Australian retailer and flagship brand of Wesfarmers's Kmart Group, seeKmart Australia. For other uses, seeKmart (disambiguation).
Before 2018 Kmart owned and operated a much larger chain of Kmart stores. The company is headquartered inHoffman Estates, Illinois, United States.The company was incorporated in 1899 asS. S. Kresge Corporation and renamed Kmart Corporation in 1977.[12] The first store with the Kmart name opened in 1962 inGarden City, Michigan.[13] At its peak in 1994, Kmart operated 2,486 stores globally, including 2,323 discount stores and Super Kmart Center locations in the United States.[14][15][16][17] From 2005 through 2019, Kmart was a subsidiary ofSears Holdings Corporation, which ownsSears.[18] Since 2019, Kmart has been a subsidiary ofTransform SR Brands LLC, a privately held company that was formed in 2019 to acquire assets from Sears Holdings.
S. S. Kresge, the founder of the company that would become Kmart, met variety-store pioneerFrank Winfield Woolworth while working as a traveling salesman and selling to all 19 of Woolworth's stores at the time. In 1897, Kresge invested $6,700 saved from his job into a five-and-dime store inMemphis, Tennessee. He jointly owned the first store with his former tinware customer,John G. McCrory.[19] Kresge and McCrory added a second store in downtown Detroit the following year. These were the first S.S. Kresge stores.[20][21][22] After two years ofpartnership, he traded McCrory his share in the Memphis store, plus $3,000, for full ownership of the Detroit store, and formed the Kresge & Wilson Company with his brother-in-law, Charles J. Wilson.[21][22]
In 1912, Kresge incorporated the S.S. Kresge Company in Delaware with 85 stores.[23] In 1916, Kresge incorporated a new S.S. Kresge Company in Michigan and took over the operations of the original company, becoming the modern day Kmart company. The company was first listed on theNew York Stock Exchange on May 23, 1918.[24] DuringWorld War I, Kresge experimented with raising the limit on prices in his stores to $1.[25] By 1924, Kresge was worth approximately $375 million and owned real estate of the approximate value of $100 million.[26][27] Growth early in the 20th century remained brisk, with 257 stores in 1924, rising to 597 stores by 1929. Kresge retired as president in 1925, continuing as the company's chairman.[23] The Great Depression reduced profitability and resulted in store closings, but the number rose to 682 in 1940. After the war, shopping patterns changed and many customers moved out of the cities into the suburbs.
Kmart's longest lasting logo, used from 1969 to 1990
Under the leadership of executiveHarry Cunningham, S.S. Kresge Company opened the first Kmart-named store, at 27,000 square feet (2,500 square meters), which was referred to by Kresge as a "bantam" Kmart and was in fact originally intended to be a Kresge store until late in the planning process, on January 25, 1962, inSan Fernando, California,[28] just six months before the firstWalmart opened, while the first ground-up full-size Kmart with 80,000 square feet (7,400 square meters), opened on March 1, 1962, inGarden City, Michigan. Cunningham andSam Walton were both inspired byAnn & Hope, which they each visited in 1961.[29][30] Seventeen more Kmart stores opened in 1962.[31] Kmart Foods, a now-defunct chain of Kmartsupermarkets, opened in that decade. Though the chain continued to open Kmart branded stores, the company was still officially known as S.S. Kresge Company.[32][33]
The Kmart Foods logo used during the 1960s
Company founder Kresge died on October 18, 1966, at age 99.[34]
Jupiter, an extra discount chain, was started around this time
Around the time of the opening of the first Kmart, some poorly performing S.S. Kresge stores were converted to a new "Jupiter Discount Stores" brand, which was conceived as a bare-bones, deep discount outfit. During the 1970s, Kmart put a number of competing retailers out of business. Kresge, Jupiter and Kmart stores mainly competed with other store chains likeZayre,Ames,Bradlees,Caldor,Hills, and those that were operated by MMG-McCrory Stores (McCrory, McLellan, H.L. Green, J.J. Newberry, S.H. Kress, TG&Y, Silver's and eventually G.C. Murphy Co.). In 1977, S.S. Kresge Company changed its name toK Mart Corporation.[35]
In 1980, Vice Chairman Bernard M. Fauber was elected as the chairman and as the CEO of Kmart.[36]
In April 1981, the 2,000th Kmart store opened inKearny, New Jersey which eventually closed in May 2021.[37][38] By the end of 1981, there were 2,055 Kmart stores across the United States and Canada.[39]
In 1987, the Kmart Corporation sold its remaining 76 Kresge and Jupiter stores in the United States to McCrory Stores,[40] and the brands were almost entirely discontinued, although Canadian Kresge and Jupiter stores continued to operate until 1994.[41]
Kmart experimented with co-branding in 1985, when the in-store cafeteria at the store inCanton, Michigan, was converted to aWendy's.[42]
As well as that Kmart Also co branded withBruno’s Supermarket to create a brand new Hypermarket calledAmerican Fare.
The final Kresge's logo that was discontinued in 1990 as the chain began to only focus on the Kmart brand
Until November 1990, when it was passed by Walmart, Kmart was the second-largest retailer in the United States, after Sears.[43] In the late 1980s and into the 1990s, the corporate office shifted much of its focus from the Kmart stores to other companies it had acquired or created, such asSports Authority,Builders Square, andWaldenbooks.
The Blue Light Special was a sale promotion within the store for a short period within store hours only. It was advertised using a rotating blue light, in the same style a police car used, and was announced over the store public address system with the phrase "attention Kmart shoppers", a phrase which became a pop culture reference.[44] The original concept for the Blue Light Special was a limited-time offer to sell slower-moving merchandise.[45] The sale was first introduced in 1965[46] and was retired in 1991.[47]
In the 2000s, Kmart periodically brought back the Blue Light Special. It was started in 2001, discontinued in 2002, briefly revived in 2005,[48] revived again on Saturdays in 2009 (offering surprise hour-long sales on selected merchandise) and a final time in November 2015.[46]
The front of the Super Kmart Center store inCambridge, Ohio (store #3555), as it appears before it was downsized in 2015 and closed in 2018; this location is nowRural King
In 1990, in an effort to update its image, Kmart introduced a new logo.[49] It dropped the old-style italic "K" with a turquoise "mart" in favor of a red block letter K with the word "mart" written in script and contained inside the "K".[50][51] Kmart then began remodeling stores shortly thereafter.[52] This logo was replaced in 2004 with the current one.[53] In 1990,Little Caesars Pizza opened its first in-store Kmart restaurant inRochester, Michigan[54] (coincidentally, Little Caesars and Kmart were both founded in Garden City, Michigan, in 1959 and 1962 respectively). In 1995, Kmart also tried to reinvent itself by using the short-lived nameToday's Kmart.[55]
In 1991, the company revised its name slightly toKmart Corporation.[56]
In 1992, Kmart entered the Eastern European market with the purchase of 13 stores in the formerCzechoslovakia.[57][58] These stores were sold off in 1996.[59]
Kmart's red classic logo (1990–2004)The Super Kmart Center logo that was used primarily in the early 1990s, but was also used for some stores that opened in 2001
Super Kmart Center (Super Kmart) opened an all-new location on July 25, 1991, inMedina Township, Ohio, featuring a full-service grocery with a full-service deli, seafood counter and bakery. It also had general merchandise like many Kmarts had.[61] However, this location was downsized in 2011 and was one of a number of Kmarts closed in early 2012 following poor Christmas 2011 sales.[62] The second ground-up Super Kmart Center opened inCopley Township, Ohio, featuring an in-store video rental center, and an in-store carryout Chinese restaurant.[63] This location has also shut down.[64] The last Super Kmart Center inHowland Township, Ohio, closed on April 8, 2018.[65] Besides the Medina and Copley locations, many more Super Kmarts opened nationwide.[66]
Big Kmart opened in Chicago, Illinois, on April 23, 1997.[67] The format focuses on home fashions, children's apparel, and consumables (The Pantry).[64] Most Kmart stores were remodeled to this format during the late 1990s and the early 2000s.[68] Initially, this approach was successful and sales numbers had grown by 10 to 15% in the Kmart stores converted to the Big Kmart format.[69] During 1997 and 1998, the company either converted regular Kmart stores into or opened outright 1,245 Big Kmart locations.[70] By 1998, 62% of Kmart's stores were Big Kmart locations.[71] In 1998, Kmart acquired 45 formerVenture stores and converted them into Big Kmart locations.[72] There were a high of 1,900 Big Kmart stores during the year 2000, compared to about 100 for Super Kmart and another 100 remaining traditional Kmart locations.[73]
This Super Kmart Center logo was used on the former Super Kmart Center stores in Mexico during the 1990s.
The Sports Authority was acquired by Kmart in 1990 and spun off five years later.Kmart's profitability and sales peaked in 1992, and the later decline is attributed to competition with Walmart, Target, and internet shopping.[12] In 1994, Kmart announced they would close 110 stores.[74] Unlike its competitors Walmart and Target, Kmart failed to invest in computer technology to manage its supply chain. Furthermore, Kmart maintained a high dividend, which reduced the amount of money that was available for improving its stores. Many business analysts also faulted the company for failing to create a coherent brand image.
In September 1995, Kmart sold its money-losing in-store auto repair centers toPenske Corporation for $112 million to operate them asPenske Auto Centers.[75][76] Penske later closed the auto repair centers in 2002 as a result of a payment dispute with Kmart.[77][78]
The second Super Kmart Center logo, spelled out as Super Kmart, was used for stores that opened in the late 1990s (1996–2001).The Big Kmart logo, stylized as BIG Kmart, was used for stores that were opened or renovated in the late 1990s (1997–2002).
In 1997, Kmart launched the Kmart Cash Card as a replacement for the paper gift certificates and to facilitate the return process.[79]In July 1999, Kmart hiredSuperValu and Fleming to distribute $3.9 billion worth of food and other related products to all Kmart stores.[80]
In 2000, Kmart andCapital One launched an all-new co-brandedMasterCard as a replacement for the private label Kmart credit cards.[81]
Also in 2000, Kmart expanded the Martha Stewart Everyday Garden Collection to include live plants and seeds.[82] Kmart also launched the Martha Stewart Everyday Kitchen, which is a complete line of housewares essentials.[83]
In July 2000, Kmart closed 72 underperforming stores, while opening 20 new Big Kmart stores, converting 12 regular Kmart stores into Super Kmart Center stores, and opening 5 new Super Kmart Center stores.[84] The company announced a planned major restructuring, in which Kmart would invest in new customer check-out and new inventory management technology and other related systems.[85]
In 2001, Kmart opened several new Super Kmart stores as part of Kmart's plan to expand their Super Kmart Center store portfolio and make groceries available at stores.[86] However, Kmart having filed for bankruptcy in January 2002, the company was unable to open any new Super Kmart Center stores, and construction was halted on others, no matter how close the stores were to completion.
In 2001, Kmart signed a $4.5 billion arrangement withFleming, making them the sole food and consumables distributor for the company's stores.[87]
In February 2001, Japanese video game companySega sued Kmart for failure to pay $2.2 million of $25.9 million forDreamcast game systems.[88]
In August 2001,Target sued Kmart because the company's "Dare to Compare" advertising campaign inaccurately compared its own prices with those of Target a majority of the time on in-store signs.[89]
Kmart's lime green logo that was used only at five prototype locations in 2002
On January 22, 2002, Kmart filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection under the leadership of its then-chairmanCharles Conaway and president Mark Schwartz.[90][91] Conaway, who successfully expandedCVS Corporation, accepted an offer to take the helm at Kmart along with a loan of $5 million (equivalent to $8.74 million in 2025). In a scandal similar to that involvingEnron, Conaway and Schwartz were accused of misleading shareholders and other company officials about the company's financial crisis while making millions and allegedly spending the company's money on airplanes, houses, boats and other luxuries. At a conference for Kmart employees on January 22, Conaway accepted "full blame" for the financial disaster. As Kmart emerged from bankruptcy, Conaway was forced to step down, and was asked to pay back all the loans he had taken.
After dismissing Conaway and Schwartz, Kmart closed more than 300 stores in the U.S., including all the locations in Alaska, and laid off around 34,000 workers as part of the restructuring process.[92] Kmart introduced five prototype stores with a new logo, layout, and lime green and gray color scheme, one inWhite Lake, Michigan, and four in central Illinois: (Peoria,Pekin,Morton andWashington).[93] The new layout was touted as having wider aisles and improved selection and lighting, and the city or town's name was featured under the new Kmart logo at the front entrance. However, Kmart could not afford a full-scale rollout.[94] The lime green prototype was abandoned for the new Kmart "Orange" concept that rolled out at several of its locations throughout the United States in 2006.
While Kmart was going through bankruptcy, a significant amount of Kmart's outstanding debt was purchased byESL Investments, a hedge fund controlled byEdward Lampert. Lampert worked to accelerate the bankruptcy process.[95]
On October 17, 2002, Kmart opened a store inSomers Point, New Jersey, its only new location in the year and ultimately the last of its history.[96][97] The store closed in December 2019.[98]
On January 13, 2003, Kmart closed 326 stores due to a lack of profitability and poor sales.[99]
On May 7, 2003, Kmart emerged from bankruptcy.[100] On June 10, 2003, Kmart began trading on theNASDAQ stock market with the ticker symbol of KMRT with Lampert serving as the chairman and with ESL Investments controlling 53% of the new company for an investment of less than $1 billion.[101][102] Lampert dismissed his concerns that the smaller company would be at a disadvantage, stating "The focus that a lot of people have in retail revolves around sales, but sales without profit do not allow a business to be successful in the long term."[103] He began to improve the company's balance sheet by reducing inventory, cutting costs, and closing underperforming stores. By the fourth quarter of 2003, Kmart posted its first profitable quarter in three years, although it has since returned to an operating loss.
On July 23, 2004, a new Kmart logo featuring a large red "K" with "kmart" in small block letters underneath it was announced.[104] On August 12, 2004, Kmart andE! Entertainment Television announced a new, exclusive, cross-promotional clothing brand called Attention.[105] Attention was launched as a new clothing brand that would be sold only at Kmart stores and would be used to promoteE! News Live.[106] Kmart had previously signed a similar deal with theWB Network to have the cast of five WB shows wear Kmart branded clothing during shows.[107]
On November 8, 2004, Kmart launched the Kmart Rewards credit card that is managed byHSBC Bank.[108]
The third Super Kmart Center logo, spelled out as Kmart Supercenter, was only used for printed ads and street signs (2004–2018).The KDollar logo (November 2004–2012)
On November 17, 2004, Kmart's management announced its intention to purchase Sears for $11 billion.[101] As part of the merger, the Kmart Holding Corporation (the company that owns Kmart) would be transferred to the newSears Holdings Corporation and Sears would be purchased by the new Sears Holdings Corporation. The new corporation announced that it would continue to operate stores under both the Sears and Kmart brands.[109] Around this time, Kmart changed its logo from a red K with the script "mart" inside, to the same K with the chain's name in lowercase letters below it. Kmart's headquarters were relocated to Hoffman Estates, Illinois, and in 2012 the sprawling headquarters complex in Troy, Michigan, was acquired by the Forbes Company, which owns the nearby upscale mall,Somerset Collection.[110] No concrete plans for redevelopment of the site had been announced.[111]
In 2005, Sears Holdings Corporation introduced the Sears Essentials store format, which would serve as a Kmart-Sears hybrid.[112][113] Sears Essentials stores were freestanding (not located at a shopping mall) stores. In 2006, the company discontinued the Sears Essentials name, and renamed all of the Sears Essentials stores as Sears Grand stores.[114]
Kmart started remodeling stores to the "Orange" prototype in 2005.[115] In 2006, the typical white and blue interior of the stores was changed to orange and brown, and shelf heights were lowered to create better sightlines. The remodeled stores contain an appliance department withKenmore Appliances and most have hardware departments that sellCraftsman tools, which prior to the merger had been exclusive to Sears stores.[116] Some auto centers left vacant by Penske after Kmart filed for bankruptcy had been converted to Sears Auto Centers.[117]
In July 2009, Sears Holdings opened its first Sears-branded appliance store inside a Kmart.[118] The 4,000 sq ft (370 m2)store-within-a-store opened inside the former garden department of a Birmingham, Alabama, Kmart. It was two-thirds the size of the appliance department in most Sears stores, but larger than the 2,500 sq ft (230 m2) appliance department in remodeled Kmart stores.
In October 2009, it was reported that Kmart andMartha Stewart Living Omnimedia failed to come to a new agreement. This came after Stewart made remarks on CNBC that her line at Kmart had deteriorated, particularly after the Sears merger.[119]
In November 2009, Kmart reported its first year-over-year sales increase of 0.5% since 2005, and only the second such increase since 2001.[120]
During the 2010s, many of Kmart's stores were considered to be outdated and in decaying condition.[121]
On December 27, 2011, Sears Holdings announced that 100 to 120 Sears and Kmart stores would close.[122]
In 2014, news reports indicated that Kmart was liquidating dozens of stores across the United States.[123][124] Kmart's parent company, Sears Holdings Corporation, underwent financial distress throughout the year, sparking an unspecified number of closings of Sears and Kmart locations amid vendors' and lenders' concerns about its liquidity.[125] Along with store closings, measures included the spinning off itsLands' End division, selling most of its stake in Sears Canada, issuing debt and taking on loans that cumulatively put it on track to raise $1.445 billion in cash in 2014.[125] Howard Riefs, a company spokesman who has often spoken on behalf of Kmart, said, "Store closures are part of a series of actions we're taking to reduce on-going expenses, adjust our asset base and accelerate the transformation of our business model."[126][127]
On October 10, 2014, Kmart was a victim of a data breach concerning customers' credit and debit card information.[128] On October 19, Kmart stated, "Based on the forensic investigation to date, no personal information, no debit card PIN numbers, no email addresses and no social security numbers were obtained by those criminally responsible. There is also no evidence that kmart.com customers were impacted. This data breach has been contained and the malware has been removed. I sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this may cause our members and customers."[129]
The original Kmart store in Garden City, Michigan (store #4000), which closed in 2017 (pictured in 2016).[130] It was demolished in 2020.[131]
In April 2016, Kmart announced that it was liquidating 68 stores.[132] The chain announced in September 2016 that 64 more stores in 28 states would close by mid-December 2016.[133] Sears Holdings CEO Eddie Lampert stated in October 2016 that there were not and never had been plans to close the Kmart format and that they are working hard to make it a "more fun, engaging place to shop, powered by our integrated retail innovations and Shop Your Way".[134] In December 2016, at least 25 Kmart locations were targeted for closure in early 2017.[135][136][137]
The smaller Big Kmart #9274 was located inGreenwich, New York, in a former Big N in 2017; this store closed in March 2019 along with 79 other Kmart and Sears stores, this location is now a Big Lots
In January 2017, Kmart announced that 78 more stores would close.[138] Financial analysts began warning that the fate of Sears Holdings was nearing its end.[139] In May 2017, Kmart announced the upcoming closure of 18 more stores.[140] Sears Holdings admitted uncertainty regarding the survival of both Sears and Kmart.[141] In early June 2017, Kmart announced that an additional 49 stores across the U.S. were to be shuttered by September 2017.[142] In early July 2017, Kmart had announced that 35 more stores would close by early October 2017.[143] In late August 2017, Kmart announced another 28 store closures, including the lastRhode Island location, inCranston.[144] On October 9, 2017, with no closing sale held, the Kmart store inSanta Rosa, California, was destroyed by the Tubbs Fire, adding to the list of closed stores.[145] On October 17, 2017, Kmart announced the liquidation of an unspecified number of locations by late November.[146] On November 3, 2017, it was announced that a further 45 Kmarts (along with 18 Sears stores) were to close, effective by January 2018, including Kmart's last store inAlabama, inAlbertville.[147][148]
According to Fortune.com, Kmart and Sears did not run any television advertisements during the 2017 holiday season in order to focus on digital marketing after evaluating the effectiveness of its various marketing efforts.[149]
On January 4, 2018, after yet another disappointing holiday sales season, Kmart announced the liquidation of 64 more stores in the spring of 2018. This included Kmart's only remaining Super Kmart location in Warren, Ohio, which officially discontinued the Super Kmart format.[150] According to MSN Money, Kmart along with sister company Sears had an extremely high chance of disappearing in 2018, such that 2017 would have marked its final holiday season as an independent brand.[151]
On March 15, 2018, Sears Holdings announced that a small profit was made in the fourth quarter of 2017.[152] However, investors claimed that it was due to tax refunds and that sales were still falling for both Kmart and Sears.[153] On March 26, 2018, CEO Eddie Lampert said, "I'm not sure Kmart on its own could ever be a great retailer," implying that the company was trying to shift to online shopping as opposed to brick and mortar stores.[154] On April 12, 2018, Sears announced plans to close and auction 16 of its Sears stores, and close several more Kmart locations, but did not specify how many. Two known locations on the list were Kmart stores inBrandon, Florida, andSaugus, Massachusetts.[155] In early May, Sears announced the liquidation of several more Kmarts, including the last Kmart inVermont, inBennington.[156]
On May 21, 2018, Sears Holdings announced yet another round of liquidation sales in forty Sears and Kmart stores across 24 states.[157] These stores were closed by July 4, 2018. On May 31, Sears Holdings announced the liquidation of an additional 16 Kmart stores and 48 Sears stores,[158] including the last Kmart inHawaii, inLīhuʻe.[159] The closings announced May 31, 2018, were from among 100 unprofitable stores in Sears Holdings and the remaining 28 unprofitable stores were, "a small group of stores that was pulled from the closing list ... as they are being evaluated further," meaning even more store closings could occur later in the year. Sears Holdings did not disclose those locations at the time.[158] On June 28, 2018, Sears Holdings disclosed 10 of the stores being evaluated and announced they would close by September 2018. Liquidation sales began on the same day.[160] On July 13, 2018, news came through from multiple sources that even more Kmart stores were set to liquidate across the nation.[161][162] On August 23, 2018, it was announced that 13 more stores would close by November.[163]
Former Kmart Cafe in theChesapeake, Virginia Kmart store (store #3471), in a former Robert Hall Village; this store permanently closed on December 15, 2019, it was one of the last two Kmarts in Virginia
On October 15, 2018,Sears Holdings filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy and announced that it would close 142 stores, including 63 Kmart stores, which included the last Kmart inArkansas, inRussellville, the last two Kmarts inGeorgia, inCovington andPeachtree City, and the last two Kmarts inKansas, inKansas City andSalina.[164] Sears Holdings' bankruptcy also marked Kmart's second bankruptcy in 16 years. On November 8, 2018, Sears Holdings announced it would close an additional 40 stores, including 11 Kmart stores.[165] On November 23, 2018, Sears Holdings released a list of 505 stores, including 239 Kmart stores, to be presented for sale in the bankruptcy process while all other stores were holding liquidation sales.[166] However, the stores for sale were not guaranteed to be protected from liquidation in the future. On December 28, 2018, Sears Holdings announced it would close 80 additional stores, including 37 Kmart stores.[167]
In a proposal announced in early January, Sears Holdings planned only to keep 202 Kmart stores along with 223 Sears stores open, assuming that it would survive the bankruptcy process. Most of the proposed locations were in highly populated coastal regions.[168]
On January 15, 2019, when it had appeared that Kmart's parent, Sears Holdings, was preparing to file forChapter 7 liquidation, the bankruptcy court judge ordered the company to return to the negotiating table and work out a new deal with Eddie Lampert to prevent the liquidation from occurring. A new deal was struck at the last minute that would keep up to 400 Sears and Kmart stores operating.[169] On January 19, 2019, Sears Holdings officially announced that they had won the auction, and that some of the then existing stores were to remain open.[170]
A Big Kmart store in Willow Street, Pennsylvania (store #3810) as it appeared on its last day of operation, April 18, 2021; this was one of the last two Kmart stores in Pennsylvania, this location is now Ocean State Job Lot
On January 24, 2019, a group ofunsecured creditors, which includedSimon Property Group, filed a motion with the bankruptcy court to overturn the deal Sears Holdings had recently made with Lampert, claiming Lampert had been "engaged in serial asset stripping" of the company at the expense of suppliers and landlords. The creditors had requested that the bankruptcy court rule to liquidate the company instead of allowing reorganization so that the creditors would be able to recover more money that was still owed to them.[171] On January 28, the federal government-operatedPension Benefit Guaranty Corporation announced that they were not in favor of Sears Holdings' current agreement with Lampert since that agreement would create a $1.7 billion funding gap in the employee pension fund, requiring American taxpayers to cover the shortfall.[172] In papers filed on February 1 with the bankruptcy court, ESL "outlined plans to close three Kmart stores per month in 2019" if the court would decide to accept ESL's purchase bid.[173]
In February 2019, it was announced that a U.S. bankruptcy judge approved the sale of the most lucrative part of Sears Holdings to Edward Lampert, allowing the surviving part of the company to remain in business with a combined number of 425 Kmart and Sears stores, at the expense of suppliers and other creditors.[174] The two sister chains became under the control of a new entity calledTransform Holdco also known as Transformco.[175]
2019–present: New management and exit from the U.S. market
The sale of 202 Kmart stores to Transform Holdco was finalized in February 2019, with the remaining Kmart locations liquidated to partially pay off Sears Holdings creditors.[176]
In May 2019, it was revealed that Kmart would close its store inWalla Walla, Washington in July 7 after nearly 45 years of service.[177] On August 6, 2019, during a new announcement of store closings, TransformCo added that it "cannot rule out additional store closures in the near term".[178] In October 2019, the closure of 84 Kmart stores was announced.[179] With another wave of closings announced in November 2019,The Wall Street Journal reported that Transformco "would continue to evaluate its retail footprint, suggesting that additional closures are possible".[180] On February 6, 2020, Kmart announced it would close 15 more stores.[181]
On November 21, 2021, Kmart closed its last store inMichigan, the state where the chain originated in 1962.[182] The store, which opened in the early 1990s as a replacement to an older smaller Kmart outlet, was situated inMarshall, Michigan; the chain's first ever location in Garden City had closed in 2017.[183] On December 18, 2021, Kmart shut down its lastWest Coast location inGrass Valley, California.[184][185]
Kmart on Kendall Drive in Miami (store #3074), the last Kmart store in the continental United States; the downsized store occupies the space of its former garden center.
After the closing in March 2022 of the 33 years oldHamilton, Montana store (which still had the pre-1990 logo on its storefront by the time of its shuttering), there were four Kmart locations left in the country, half of them based inNew Jersey.[186][187] On April 16, 2022, Kmart closed down the New Jersey store inAvenel.[188] The other three locations remained opened inMiami, Florida;Westwood, New Jersey; andBridgehampton, New York.[189] In October 2023, the Westwood location closed after more than 40 years in business, having opened in the fall of 1982.[190][191] This reduced the chain to two mainland U.S. stores in addition to locations remaining in theUS. Virgin Islands andGuam.[192]
The Bridgehampton, New York location closed on October 20, 2024.[193][194] It had opened in 1999 in the place of a formerCaldor store and was able to outlive other Kmart locations due to limited competition from Walmart and Target which were both a 45-minute drive away.[195] The closure left the Miami store as the sole Kmart location in thecontinental U.S., with 4 others remaining inU.S. territories.[196] Unlike the location that closed in Bridgehampton, the one in Miami is not a full-line Kmart store.[197] The Kmart location in Miami had been downsized in March 2023.[198] Now the size of aCVS Pharmacy orWalgreens location, the last Kmart store in the United States is operating out of its formergarden center, offering a limited selection of clothing, appliances, and household goods.[1] The rest of the store's original space is leased to anAt Home outlet.[199] This Kmart store, located in theKendale Lakes area, inaugurated on November 3, 1977.[200][201]
The previous owner of Kmart,Sears Holdings Corporation, had its headquarters on Beverly Road inHoffman Estates, Illinois.[202] In December 2021, Transformco announced that it intended to put its corporate headquarters for sale at the start of the new year.[203] The company now occupies a different head office in the same city on Trillium Blvd .[204]
The headquarters were formerly located in the Kmart International Headquarters at3100 W. Big Beaver Road inTroy, Michigan, inMetro Detroit.[205][206] The facility had 23 interconnected modules. Each had three stories, except for one module, which was one story. Based on the layout, Norm Sinclair ofDBusiness concluded that it was "a study in inefficiency".[205]
Big Kmart store in Carlisle, Pennsylvania (store #7746), December 2012; it was later converted into a regular Kmart with the current logo, this store closed in December 2018, along with 141 other Kmart and Sears stores, this location is now a U-Haul
Kmart is a chain of discount department stores that are usually free-standing or located in strip malls. They carry compact discs (CDs),DVDs, TV shows on DVD, electronics, bedding, household hardware, sporting goods, clothing, toys, jewelry, office supplies, health and beauty products, over-the-counter medications, home decor, and a limited selection of food items. Many also once held garden centers,Jackson Hewitt tax centers, pharmacies, and/or a K-Cafe or delicatessen. Kmart stores range from 80,000–110,000 sq ft (7,400–10,200 m2). Most of them were either converted to or rebranded as Big Kmart while some were converted into Super Kmart stores.
A Super Kmart Center store inLorain, Ohio (store #3910) in February 2013; this store closed on September 18, 2016, this location was demolished and is now a Meijer
A Kmart Express gas station inCleveland, Ohio in February 2013, the Super Kmart (store #4966) near it, as well as this Kmart Express, closed in 2014; these buildings were demolished and the location is now aMenards
American Fare was a chain ofhypermarkets that operated from 1989 to 1994. It was a joint venture involving Kmart, which owned 51 percent of the store, andBirmingham, Alabama-basedBruno's Supermarkets, which owned 49 percent of the stores. The first store opened inStone Mountain, Georgia, nearAtlanta, on January 29, 1989. American Fare's 244,000 sq ft (22,700 m2) of retail space included 74,550 sq ft (6,926 m2) ofgroceries, 104,000 sq ft (9,700 m2) ofgeneral merchandise, and 35,000 sq ft (3,300 m2) ofclothing (includingapparel,footwear, andaccessories). An area in the front of the store housed a music and video store, a food court, bank, hair salon, pharmacy and a card store.Charlotte, North Carolina, was home to the second American Fare, which opened on April 1, 1990, with 160,000 sq ft (15,000 m2) of retail space. A third and final store opened inJackson, Mississippi in August 1990, with plans for a fourth store inBirmingham, Alabama never coming to fruition. In June 1992, Bruno's announced the termination of its partnership with the Kmart Corporation, and that Kmart would assume ownership of the three stores. The three stores closed by May 1994. The Stone Mountain store would be split into two parcels, a Kmart and aCub Foods store. The building now houses theDeKalb County Board of Education. The Charlotte store was converted to Super Kmart, then aSteve & Barry's, before closing in 2009. It now houses aVerizon call center, and the Jackson store's parking lot became aCarmax in 2007, while the building itself is now owned byComcast.[207] The American Fare brand is used on some Kmart store-brand consumable products.
Big Kmart was a chain of discount department stores that carried everything a regular Kmart carries, but emphasizes home decor, children's clothing, and more food items such as meat and poultry, baked goods, frozen foods and an extended, but limited section of garden produce. Big Kmart stores ranged from 84,000 to 120,000 sq ft (7,800 to 11,100 m2). Big Kmart stores also featured a garden center, a pharmacy, a branch of a local bank, a Jackson Hewitt tax center, an Olan Mills portrait studio, an arcade, a K-Café or Little Caesars Pizza Station, and sometimes a Kmart Express gas station. As noted above, Kmart introduced the Big Kmart brand company-wide when it was introduced in 1997. Some Big Kmart locations were either closed or converted to normal Kmart stores. The final Big Kmart store in Marshall, Michigan closed permanently on November 21, 2021.
BlueLight Internet service. In 1999 Kmart began offering a dial-up Internet service calledBlueLight, which was eventually spun off as an independent company. BlueLight was initially free and supported by banner ads. BlueLight began limiting the free service in January 2001[208] and was reacquired by Kmart in July 2001, the same month it announced the end of the free service.[209] In 2002United Online, which also ownsNetZero andJuno, bought the BlueLight service after Kmart filed for bankruptcy.[210] In August 2006, Bluelight dropped the banners. In August 2006, the service cost $14.95 a month and had around 165,000 subscribers.
Borders was a chain of bookstores acquired by Kmart in 1992. In 1994, Borders merged with the Kmart chainWaldenbooks to formBorders-Walden Group, which was sold in 1995. In February 2011, Borders filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy and announced plans to liquidate in July after failing to find a buyer to keep the chain's remaining 399 stores in operation. The remaining stores closed in September.
K-Café was an in-store restaurant that served a fairly standard menu of hamburgers, hot dogs, French fries, grilled cheese sandwiches andPhilly cheesesteaks. They also offered a full breakfast menu of baked goods, bagels and egg platters with bacon or sausage, and such snacks as nachos, pretzels, popcorn and ice cream. Hot food items could also be purchased at the deli and eaten in the Deli Café at Super Kmart Center stores. However, K-Café has been discontinued in all of their stores.[when?]
KDollar was a chain ofdiscount stores/dollar stores that sold Kmart merchandise at a discount. The stores were often former Kmart or Big Kmart stores. Sears Brands filed for a trademark on the KDollar name on November 6, 2012.[213] The first opened in a former regular Kmart store inBloomfield Hills, Michigan in 2013.[214] A second KDollar store opened inWaukegan, Illinois.
Kmart Chef restaurants were a small chain of free-standingfast-food restaurants owned by Kmart, started in 1967 with the first location on the parking lot of a Kmart inPontiac, Michigan. The "limited, high-turnover menu" (as Kmart founder S.S. Kresge put it) consisted of hamburgers, French fries, hot dogs, and soft drinks. The Kmart Chef chain folded in 1974 after peaking at 11 locations.[215]
Kmart Dental was an in-store dental office located in Kmart stores. There was only one such prototype in a Kmart store, in Miami, Florida. Despite the name, Kmart Dental was never technically owned by Kmart.[216]
Kmart Express was a chain ofgas stations/convenience stores located in out-parcels at some Kmart and Super Kmart stores, particularly in the Midwest. In the early 2000s, there were plans to expand this concept to most Kmarts, but the plan for more locations was canceled after Kmart's bankruptcy in 2002. The final Kmart Express, in Ionia, MI, closed in 2017.
Kmart Food Stores was asupermarket chain founded in 1962. Most Kmart Food locations were paired with Kmart stores, often operated by a local grocery chain but always branded as Kmart Food. The chain was discontinued in the early 1980s.
Kwash was an attached-to-store laundromat launched in May 2010. Only one such prototype existed. It was in a former auto bay in Iowa City, Iowa. It featured a separate entrance, laundromat attendants and free wi-fi along with a limited selection of laundry goods available for purchase. The Kwash closed along with the Kmart in 2017.[217]
Makro, a Dutch warehouse club chain, operated locations in the U.S. from February 1981 to 1989, in Atlanta, Philadelphia, and the Washington, D.C. suburb ofLargo, Maryland.[218] Kmart bought the chain's entire American holdings in 1989, having owned a 49 percent share before.[219] The Makro stores were later converted to Pace or closed in 1990.[220]
Office Square was a chain selling office supplies and office furniture which was a spin-off of Builders Square. In 1991, OfficeMax was acquired by Kmart and Office Square was merged into OfficeMax stores.
OfficeMax is a chain selling office supplies and office furniture which was acquired in 1991 and sold in 1995. It was acquired byOffice Depot in 2013.
Pace Membership Warehouse was Kmart'swarehouse club brand, until the chain was purchased by Walmart. In 1993, Walmart converted most of the stores into itsSam's Club brand, and sold others to chains such asBradlees.
PayLess Drugs was a chain of drug stores acquired by Kmart in 1985[221] and later sold toTCH Corporation in 1994.[222] The resulting entity,Thrifty PayLess, was acquired byRite Aid in 1996, which converted all of the PayLess and Thrifty stores into Rite Aid stores in 1999. The PayLess division also ownedBi-Mart, which was spun off along with sister stores such asPay 'n Save.
The Sports Authority was a chain ofsporting goods stores which was acquired in 1990 and sold in 1995. The Sports Authority went out of business in 2016.
Super Kmart Center was a chain ofsuperstores that carried everything a regular Kmart carries, but also had a full grocery section with meat and poultry, baked goods, a delicatessen, garden produce, and fresh seafood. Super Kmart Centers ranged from 140,000 to 190,000 sq ft (13,000 to 18,000 m2). The first store opened inMedina, Ohio on July 25, 1991, which downsized to a regular Kmart before closing for good in 2012. In 1997 a few days after Kmart opened its first Big Kmart store in Chicago, the Super Kmart Center brand was renamed toSuper Kmart. Super Kmart Center stores also featured a garden center, a video rental store, a branch of a local bank, an arcade, a portrait studio, aJackson Hewitt tax center, a pharmacy, and usually a deli café orLittle Caesars Pizza Station. Many of these services were closed and discontinued in recent years. Several locations also included Kmart Express gas stations, and most had an auto center. Most Super Kmarts were closed during the two rounds of closures in 2002 and 2003, and many had their groceries removed, converting them into regular Kmart locations.[223] A typical Super Center sold around $30 million of merchandise during one fiscal year. In 2015, some stores were converted into a regular Kmart with a concept titled K-Fresh. These stores feature an expanded pantry and a fresh-food department, though these types of items are no longer prepared on-site and are now prepackaged. The deli, butcher and bakery operations were also closed. Kmart gradually closed its Super Kmart stores; the last location was inWarren, Ohio and closed on April 8, 2018. It was replaced byMeijer.[224]
U-Pak was a single "no-frills" supermarket which sold items out of boxes instead of on shelves, and featured reduced hours. It opened adjacent to a Kmart on Opdyke Boulevard inPontiac, Michigan in 1979 and closed less than a month later due to poor sales.[225]
Variety Outlet. Acloseout chain, typically operated out of closed Kmart stores. The first opened inRome, Georgia in 1994.[226][227]
Waldenbooks was a chain consisting primarily of shopping-mall–based book stores which was acquired in 1984. In 1994, Kmart chain Borders merged with Waldenbooks to form Borders-Walden Group, which was sold in 1995 (the company was subsequently renamed Borders Group, and went out of business in 2011 due to bankruptcy).
Kmart for Kids was the umbrella program for Kmart's philanthropic initiatives. The program had helped children across the country live happier, healthier lives through the support of:March of Dimes,St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, andAmerican Diabetes Association.[228]At one time, Kmart was March of Dimes' number one corporate sponsor, having raised $114 million for the charity over more than 30 years.[229][230]
On July 29, 2008, Don Germano, SVP/GM of Kmart stores, was elected to a five-year term on the national Board of Trustees of the March of Dimes Foundation.[231]
Kmart for Kids had supportedSt. Jude's Children's Research Hospital through its annual Thanks and Giving campaign, an opportunity for Kmart customers to give thanks for the healthy children in their lives and give to help those who are not. Kmart had been a partner of the campaign since 2006, and as of December 2008[update], had raised more than $59.2 million (equivalent to $86.5 million in 2025) for St. Jude's.[232] A record $21.9 million (equivalent to $29.6 million in 2025) was donated for the tenth annual fundraising campaign during the 2013 holiday season.[233]
In 2008, Kmart earned the "Outstanding Corporate Citizen" Award for its support of the American Diabetes Association's "Step Out: Walk to Fight Diabetes" program.[234] The tribute honored Kmart for the most well-developed, proactive program in the areas of charity, community development, diversity, philanthropy, and associate development. In 2008, Kmart became a national sponsor of "Step Out: Walk to Fight Diabetes" and over the past two years, Kmart's customers and associates have raised approximately $1.5 million (equivalent to $2.34 million in 2025) through its in-store campaigns.
On May 9, 2007, Kmart was penalized $102,422 (equivalent to $155,000 in 2024) for violations of federal hazardous waste, clean water, emergency planning and preparation regulations at 17 distribution centers.[235] Kmart corrected the violations by preparing and implementing spill-prevention control and countermeasure plans, applying for appropriate storm-water permits, complying with hazardous-waste-generator requirements, and submitting reports to state and local emergency-planning and response organizations informing them of the presence of hazardous substances.[236] The Environmental Protection Agency also accused Kmart of not maintaining adequate information and failing to act in accordance with hazardous-waste-storage and disposal requirements.[237] For instance, the EPA reported having discovered improperly labeled oil-storage drums at a location inFalls, Pennsylvania.[237]
Kmart promoted battery recycling.[238] In 1990, Kmart proposed spending about $80 million (equivalent to $165 million in 2024) on full-page newspaper advertisements offering to recycle junk batteries for $2 (equivalent to $4.00 in 2024) each.[239]
Between September 26 and October 12 of 2017, malware were installed in the computers operated by a service provider that provided service for sears.com and kmart.com ecommerce sites in which the credit card information of 100,000 customers were exposed via a malicious script. The breech was not publicly announced until April 2024.[241][242]
In June 2018, Sears Holdings reported that hackers were able to steal credit card numbers at several Kmart stores by accessing the store payment systems by a "viruslike computer code" that was undetectable by then current anti-virus systems.[243]
An unauthorized party accessed Transformco computer servers between June 3, 2021 and June 15, 2021 that held employee payroll and healthcare information that affected current and past Kmart and other Transformco employees.[244]
In 2012,Mercy for Animals, a non-profit organization working against cruelty to farmed animals, conducted an infiltration at Christensen Farms, a pork supplier to Kmart,Walmart andCostco, obtaining hidden-camera footage of pigs confined in smallgestation crates and cruelty to piglets.[245] In response to Mercy for Animals' infiltration, Kmart announced it would begin requiring its pork suppliers to phase out gestation crates.[246]
Kmart was a prominent sponsor inNASCAR and the now-defunctCART series. They were a longtime sponsor ofNewman/Haas Racing, owned by actorPaul Newman and former racerCarl Haas. Their CART drivers includedNigel Mansell and the father-son duo ofMichael andMario Andretti. Michael Andretti and Mansell won championships under Kmart sponsorship in 1991 and 1993, respectively. When Michael Andretti moved toFormula One in 1993, Kmart sponsored hisMcLaren for the season. The store also sponsored the NASCAR-sanctioned Kmart 400 at Michigan and North Carolina Speedway.Lake Speed garnered Kmart's first win in NASCAR in 1988 at theDarlington Raceway. Kmart sponsored three-time championDarrell Waltrip in 1999 and 2000, his last two full-time seasons. Most recently, in NASCAR, the store sponsoredBoris Said's #60No Fear Ford Fusion in 2006.[247][248]
On November 25, 1959, the S. S. Kresge chain expanded with the opening of its first store inPuerto Rico, a 17,678 square-foot unit at the 65th Infantry shopping center inSan Juan, the capital city of the island.[249][250] More Kresge stores would go on to open on the island in the 1960s, such as theSanta Rosa Plaza store inBayamón in February 1960,[251] the Norte shopping center store inSanturce in March 1962,[252] theCentro del Sur shopping center store inPonce in June 1962,[253] and the Reparto Metropolitano shopping center store inRío Piedras in February 1965.[254] In June 1987, Kresge stores in Puerto Rico would begin to cease operations with the closure of the Centro del Sur store that month, and another store also in Ponce.[255]
On October 21, 1964, the Kmart chain also expanded beyond the contiguous United States, opening a 69,000 square-foot unit at theSan Patricio Plaza shopping center inGuaynabo.[256][250] On December 31, 1967, a fire would consume the building where the Kmart was located at the San Patricio Plaza shopping center leaving it completely destroyed. The fire, which caused an estimated loss of $1.5 million, was started in some boxes and sheets of cardboard partitioning walls behind the store outside the building.[257] On January 30, 1969, the destroyed Kmart store, after being re-built, would re-inaugurate at the shopping center.[258]
On May 3, 1979, a new Kmart store would open in the town ofTrujillo Alto on the island. The new store, of 84,180 square-feet, was the chain's third in Puerto Rico, and increased the total number of Kmart stores to 1,532 located in the United States and Canada.[259]
On May 28, 1983, the Kmart Corporation had completed the acquisition of five lease contracts for stores previously operated by theBarker's chain on the Island, and hoped to reopen them by September or October of that year. Kmart had paid approximately $2.1 million to obtain the leases for these stores. The Barker's chain had closed 16 stores it had in Puerto Rico earlier that year due to financial problems of its parent company, KDT Industries. KDT had filed for bankruptcy and began auctioning the leases of the Barker's stores that had closed.[260] Three new Kmart stores would open in October of that year on the island, two stores in Bayamón at thePlaza Río Hondo shopping mall and the Rexville Plaza shopping center, and one inArecibo at the Plaza del Atlántico shopping mall. This would increase the number of people Kmart employed on the Island to more than 700 in the 12 stores it now had, which included six Kmart stores and six Kresge stores.[261]
On April 23, 1998, it was reported that the Kmart chain would be investing more than $25 million on the Island before the end of the year to convert eight of its 21 stores at the time into Big Kmart stores and that two new stores would be opening, one inVega Alta and another in thePlaza Las Américas shopping mall. James Mesenbring, Kmart regional manager for Puerto Rico and the Caribbean, said that four new Big Kmart stores would be inaugurated, located at theMontehiedra Town Center, Los Colobos shopping center inCarolina, and the Plaza Guayama shopping mall and inCayey. These joined the Big Kmart stores that already operated at the San Patricio Plaza and in theLas Catalinas Mall inCaguas. In July of that year, the stores inVega Baja, Bayamón (Plaza Río Hondo), Caguas (Rafael Cordero Avenue) and Trujillo Alto would also be converted. Meanwhile, in August of that year, they planned to open the Big Kmart in Vega Alta at a cost of $10 million, and in November they would inaugurate the two-level store in Plaza Las Américas, which would be the chain's largest store on the Island with 144,000 square-feet of space.[262]
Between 2002 and 2003, three Kmart stores on the island closed due to the bankruptcy, one inHumacao in 2002, one in 2003 at the Juncos Plaza shopping center inJuncos, and another store in Cayey that same year.[263][264]
In 2011, the Kmart chain opened a new smaller store concept at 8,000 square-feet named “Kmart Express” at thePlaza Carolina shopping mall in Carolina, this was short lived.[265] Through the 2010s and beyond the Kmart chain began to downsize in Puerto Rico with various closures. In 2015, two Kmart stores closed, one at theSeñorial Plaza in San Juan,[266] and one in Vega Baja.[267] In December 2018, three Kmart stores announced their closure, the San Patricio Plaza store, the Las Catalinas Mall store, and one in the town ofSan Germán.[268] In August 2019, five more Kmart stores announced their closure, located inAguadilla, Trujillo Alto, Cayey, Carolina, andYauco.[269] In November 2019, another five Kmart stores announced their closure, located inFajardo,Juana Díaz, Arecibo, Plaza Río Hondo, and Vega Alta.[270] In January 2020 another store located at thePlaza Centro Mall in Caguas announced its closure.[271] In June 2020, two more Kmart stores were announced to be closing, one located at Plaza Guaynabo shopping mall in Guaynabo, and one in Ponce.[272] And in December 2020, two more Kmart stores announced their closure, located in the Rexville Town Center in Bayamón, and the Western Plaza inMayagüez.[273] On October 15, 2022, after being the only store in the chain left open on the island since 2021, the Plaza las Américas Kmart store announced it was closing permanently, with Kmart entirely ceasing operations in Puerto Rico.[274] Owners of the mall had reportedly been negotiating for Kmart to vacate the building for a new tenant for months, and finally Kmart agreed to move out by that October.[275]
Kmart has its Guam location inTamuning.[9] The Kmart in Guam gets American customers as well as tourists from Asian countries. As of 2018[update] the Guam store sold $100,000,000 worth of goods per year, the highest of any existing Kmart at the time, and had the highest customer count of any Kmart store. Because of its distance from competition and a lack of online shopping options in Guam, Lucy Craymer of theWall Street Journal wrote that the Guam Kmart was in "a retail version of theGalapagos."[276]
The first Kmart store in Australia opened in 1969 inBurwood East, Victoria; the site was renovated in 2010 to be a shopping mall known asBurwood One.[277]
Kmart Australia was born out of a joint venture betweenG.J. Coles & Coy Limited (Coles) and the S.S. Kresge Company (Kresge), with Kresge owning 51% of the common stock in the company and the remaining 49% being owned by Coles. The first New Zealand store opened inHenderson, a suburb ofAuckland, in 1988.[278] Kresge later exited this partnership in 1994 selling their ownership in the company toColes Myer, the successor to G. J. Coles & Coy Limited.[279] Since the dissolution of Coles Myer in 2007, the Australian and New Zealand Kmart stores are owned byWesfarmers.[280]
Kmart closed five stores inGreater Montreal in 1983-84.[281] Kresge ceased to exist in Canada in 1994.[282] In December 1997, it was announced that ten of the existing 122 stores were to be closed.[283] However, as a result of Kmart's ongoing financial difficulties, the Canadian division comprising 112 stores was sold to competitorZellers of theHudson's Bay Company in May 1998,[284] after which the stores were either closed or converted to Hudson's Bay Company brands, mostly Zellers.[285]
In the early 2000s, Kmart tried to expand into Caribbean countries where Wal-Mart and Target had no presence, but ultimately none of the proposed stores advanced beyond the construction stage and none opened by the time Kmart filed for bankruptcy in 2002 when it stopped paying its construction contractors.[286]
Kmart started construction of a Super Kmart in 2001 in Trinidad,[286] but halted it in 2002 when the store was 80 percent complete. There were plans for more stores to be built in Trinidad, as well as in Millennium Heights in Barbados, five stores in the Dominican Republic, and a potential foray into Jamaica.[287]
In 1992, Kmart purchased several communist-era department stores in Eastern Europe, including 13 in the formerCzechoslovakia that were bought from the former Czechoslovak government.[288] Many of these outlets were quite profitable, with theBratislava location setting a single-store sales record for the company. In March 1996, due to its troubles in the U.S., the Kmart Corporation announced that it had agreed to sell the six Kmart stores in the Czech Republic and the seven in Slovakia toTesco of Britain for about $117.5 million (equivalent to $236 million in 2025), to focus on its core operations in North America.[289][290]
Super Kmart Center,Cuernavaca, México in 1995; this location has been aMega hypermarket since 1997
In the 1990s, Kmart opened four stores in Mexico, in partnership with the Mexican retailerLiverpool.[291][292] All were supercenters located in suburbs of Mexico City. About half of the store area was devoted to groceries, and this part of the stores resembled those in the US with some adjustments to the local market.[293] These plus an unfinished store were sold in 1997 to the Mexican hypermarket chain Mega (part ofComercial Mexicana)[294] and remain open under that name, except the store inTlalnepantla, which was demolished in 2004 to build aCostco.
Plans to open Kmart stores in Singapore were announced in August 1993.[295] Known as K-Mart Metro,[296] it was a joint venture withMetro (Private) Limited, a subsidiary of Metro Holdings of Singapore.[297]
Its first Kmart outlet in the country, a 9,700-square-metre (104,000 sq ft) store in theMarina Square Shopping Center,[298][299] opened on May 19, 1994.[296] A second Kmart outlet inLucky Plaza opened in July 1994.[296] A third and final store was opened inCentury Square in October 1995.[300] Kmart had a total of three stores in Singapore when the company announced in June 1996 that they plan to close all three stores.[301][302]
^Barmash, Isadore (April 4, 1988)."A Kresge-McCrory Reunion".The New York Times.Archived from the original on August 30, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2017.
^Davies, Richard; James, Paul; Schindelheim, Ramona & Valenti, Catherine (January 22, 2002)."Kmart Files for Bankruptcy".ABC News.Archived from the original on January 20, 2020. RetrievedApril 17, 2020.
^abSinclair, Norm (July–August 2010)."Polyester Palace".DBusiness. Hour Media, Inc.Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2013.Kmart's headquarters in Troy was a study in inefficiency, as offices were spread among 23 modules, each three stories high save for one." and "One summer day in Troy in the early 1980s, a tall, thin man with a syrupy Southern drawl ambled into Kmart International Headquarters (KIH) at Big Beaver and Coolidge and signed in at the security desk. [...] the maze of 23 interconnected modules that made up Kmart's sprawling headquarters.
^"Shareholder Contact Information".Kmart June 11, 2002. n.d. Archived fromthe original on June 11, 2002. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2013.Kmart Corporation Investor Relations Department 3100 W. Big Beaver Road Troy, MI 48084-3163
^Lippman, Thomas W. (June 14, 1982)."Makro: "Nothing Else Like It"".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on December 17, 2018. RetrievedDecember 11, 2018.
^abcKresge, Stanley Sebastian; Spilos, Steve (1979).The S. S. Kresge story. Western Pub. Co. p. 370.Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. RetrievedJuly 10, 2017 – viaGoogle Books.
^Chain Store Age. Chain Store Publishing Corporation. 1946. p. 286.Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. RetrievedJuly 10, 2017 – viaGoogle Books.D. C. Fisher elected president of S. S. Kresge ... Mr. Fisher, who entered the company in 1907, succeeds Robert R. Williams, who has retired after serving as president and general manager for the past eight years.
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