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Klip River (Gauteng)

Coordinates:26°40′15″S27°57′15″E / 26.67083°S 27.95417°E /-26.67083; 27.95417
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the river in Gauteng. For the river in KwaZulu-Natal, seeKlip River (KwaZulu-Natal).

River in Gauteng, South Africa
Klip River
Kliprivier
Map
Klip River (Gauteng) is located in Gauteng
Klip River (Gauteng)
Location
CountrySouth Africa
ProvinceGauteng
Physical characteristics
MouthVaal River atVereeniging
 • coordinates
26°40′15″S27°57′15″E / 26.67083°S 27.95417°E /-26.67083; 27.95417
 • elevation
1,414 m (4,639 ft)

TheKlip River (or inAfrikaans:Kliprivier,lit.'Stone river') is the main river draining the portion ofJohannesburg south of theWitwatersrand, and its basin includes theJohannesburg CBD andSoweto.[1] The mouth of the river is atVereeniging where it empties into theVaal River,[2] which is a tributary to theOrange River. Besides Vereeniging, other towns along the river includeHenley on Klip,Lenasia andMeyerton.

The Kidson Weir

[edit]

TheKidson Weir is aweir located in the village of Henley on Klip on the Klip river inSouth Africa, and was named after Fenning Kidson, the grandson of an1820 settler.[3]

Kidson Weir -Henley on Klip
Flooding at the Kidson Weir - January 2010
Flooding at the Kidson Weir - December 2010

History

[edit]

Fenning was educated in England, but returned to South Africa as a young man and became a transport rider, a contemporary of SirPercy FitzPatrick. Soon after the outbreak of theAnglo Boer War, news came to Kidson that a commando was on his way to his farm to arrest him. Under the noses of the Boers he escaped, riding sidesaddle, his burly frame crammed into his wife’sriding habit. He finally made his way toNatal, but returned to theTransvaal after the war, settling inHenley on Klip with his wife, Edith. The family home was named Tilham, which is the manor house on the river at the corner of Regatta and Shillingford Roads.[4]

Today

[edit]

In December 2010, the village of Henley on Klip experienced heavy floods, after which, it was decided to do some work on improving the weir. In January 2012 work has started on the repairs to the pipes on the western side of the weir. In March 2012 plans were being drawn up to build a new bridge across the weir.[5][6]

Environmental concerns

[edit]

The wetland ecosystem of the Klip River in Lenasia, Soweto and surrounding areas have been found to have high levels ofpolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) caused by agricultural and industrialrunoff and urban waste.[7] Reports in 2016[8] and in 2025[9] have shown high levels of PAHs in fish, vertebrates, plant life, and in soil sediments that pose a risk to human health.[8]: 99, 78 Zebrafish embryos have suffered severe malformations, delayed hatching and an 80% mortality rate.[9]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Klip Basin map". Archived fromthe original on 2005-05-05. Retrieved2014-03-11.
  2. ^Upper Vaal Basin map, Government of South Africa
  3. ^"Kidson Weir - Henley on Klip - Water Dams on Waymarking.com". Groundspeak, Inc. Retrieved24 April 2012.
  4. ^"Henley on Klip". The South Entertainment, September 2004, Issue No.59. Retrieved20 June 2017.
  5. ^"Henley on Klip"(PDF). The Henley Herald. Retrieved20 June 2017.
  6. ^"MIDVAAL APPROVES A BUDGET OF R930 MILLION FOR 2012/2013"(PDF). Midvaal Local Municipality. Retrieved20 June 2017.
  7. ^Mabuza, Ernest."University researchers uncover toxic legacy in Klip River".
  8. ^ab"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the aquatic ecosystems of Soweto/Lenasia"(PDF).Water Research Commission.2242 (16). 2016-06-01.ISBN 978-1-4312-0801-2.
  9. ^abMakobe, Samuel; Seopela, Mathapelo P.; Ambushe, Abayneh A. (2025-02-08)."Seasonal variations, source apportionment, and risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sediments from Klip River, Johannesburg, South Africa".Environmental Monitoring and Assessment.197 (3): 257.doi:10.1007/s10661-025-13724-0.ISSN 1573-2959.PMC 11807025.PMID 39921783.

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