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Klinē

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ancient Greek furniture

Votive relief showing a funerary banquet, 5th century BC. The dead man is shown as a heroized man lying on aklinē. On display in Room 19–20 of theNational Archaeological Museum, Athens.

Klinai (Greek;sg.:klinē),[1] known inLatin aslectus triclinaris,[2] were a type ofancient furniture used by theancient Greeks in theirsymposia and by theancient Romans in their somewhat different convivia.[3]

In the later part of theHellenistic period, an arrangement of threeklinai positioned in a 'U' shape developed, which together formed thetriclinium.[4] Eachkline of atriclinium offered room for three diners. The seating arrangement of the reclining dinner guests was given a strict significance.[4]

A two-klinai arrangement created abiclinium, with the two couches either at a right angle[5] or facing each other.[6]Biclinium (pl.:biclinia) may also mean a dining couch for two persons in ancient Rome.[7]

References

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  1. ^Stansbury-O'Donnell, Mark (2015).A History of Greek Art. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 119–.ISBN 978-1-4443-5014-2. Retrieved10 June 2020.
  2. ^Venit, Marjorie Susan (2016).Visualizing the Afterlife in the Tombs of Graeco-Roman Egypt. Cambridge University Press. p. 51.ISBN 9781107048089. Retrieved10 June 2020.
  3. ^Murray, Oswyn (2015).Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.1806.ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved10 June 2020.convivium
  4. ^abTomlinson, Richard Allan (2015).Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.2176.ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved10 June 2020.dining-rooms
  5. ^Mols, Stephan T.A.M. (2020).Wooden Furniture in Herculaneum: Form, Technique and Function. BRILL. p. 124.ISBN 9789004425842. Retrieved10 June 2020.
  6. ^Salza Prina Ricotti, Eugenia (1987). "The Importance of Water in Roman Garden Triclinia".Ancient Roman Villa Gardens. Issue 10 of Dumbarton Oaks colloquium on the history of landscape architecture. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection (Washington, DC), Dumbarton Oaks. p. 171.ISBN 9780884021629. Retrieved10 June 2020.
  7. ^"biclinium".Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Inc. Retrieved10 June 2020.
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