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Klemm Kl 31

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Type of aircraft
Kl 31
General information
TypeTouring aircraft
National originGermany
ManufacturerKlemm
Designer
History
First flight1931

TheKlemm Kl 31 was a touring aircraft, developed in Germany in the early 1930s. It was a conventional, low-wing cantilever monoplane with four seats in an enclosed cabin. The fixed, tailskid undercarriage had divided mainwheel units. The fuselage was built from welded steel tube, while the wings were wooden. Some Kl 31s saw service with theLuftwaffe as training and liaison aircraft.

Operators

[edit]
Germany
Hungary

Specifications

[edit]

General characteristics

  • Crew: one pilot
  • Capacity: three passengers
  • Length: 8.50 m (27 ft 11 in)
  • Wingspan: 13.50 m (44 ft 4 in)
  • Height: 2.30 m (7 ft 7 in)
  • Wing area: 20.8 m2 (224 sq ft)
  • Empty weight: 690 kg (1,520 lb)
  • Gross weight: 1,250 kg (2,750 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 ×Bramo Sh 14a , 120 kW (160 hp)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 190 km/h (120 mph, 100 kn)
  • Range: 735 km (460 mi, 400 nmi)
  • Service ceiling: 3,800 m (12,500 ft)
  • Rate of climb: 2.3 m/s (460 ft/min)

References

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  • Nowarra, Heinz (1983).Die deutsche Luftrüstung 1933-1945. Bonn: Bernard and Graefe. pp. Teil 3, p.151.
  • Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989).Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions. p. 561.
  • World Aircraft Information Files. London: Bright Star Publishing. pp. File 899 Sheet 09.
Klemm aircraft
1 to 100
101 to 200
201 to 300
301 to 349
Post-349 (non-sequential)
  • 1 Not assigned
  • 2 Unofficial/proposed
  • 3 Assigned, but not used before RLM was dissolved
  • 4 Assigned to captured aircraft
  • 5 Unconfirmed
  • 6 Propaganda/cover designation
  • 7 Assigned to multiple types

Note: Official RLM designations had the prefix "8-", but this was usually dropped and replaced with the manufacturer's prefix.

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