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Kinky Friedman

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American singer-songwriter, writer and politician (1944–2024)

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Kinky Friedman
Friedman performing at the 2013Texas Book Festival
Personal details
BornRichard Samet Friedman
(1944-11-01)November 1, 1944
DiedJune 27, 2024(2024-06-27) (aged 79)[a]
Political partyDemocratic (2009–2024)
Other political
affiliations
Independent (2004–2009)
Republican (before 2004)
EducationUniversity of Texas, Austin (BA)
Musical career
Genres
InstrumentsVocals, guitar
Years active1964–2018
Websitekinkyfriedman.com
Musical artist

Richard Samet "Kinky"Friedman (November 1, 1944 – June 27, 2024)[a] was an American singer, songwriter, novelist, humorist, politician, and columnist forTexas Monthly, who styled himself in the mold of popular American satiristsWill Rogers andMark Twain.[10]

Friedman was one of twoindependent candidates in the2006 Texas gubernatorial election. Receiving 12.6% of the vote, Friedman placed fourth in the six-person race.

Biography

[edit]

Richard Samet Friedman was born inChicago on November 1, 1944,[11][12] to Jewish parents, Dr. S. Thomas Friedman and his wife Minnie (Samet) Friedman.[13][14][15] Both of his parents were the children ofRussian Jewish immigrants.[15] When Friedman was young, his family moved to theTexas Hill Country where they opened a summer camp calledEcho Hill Ranch.[15]

Friedman had an early interest in both pop music andchess, and was chosen at age seven as one of 50 local players to challenge U.S. grandmasterSamuel Reshevsky to simultaneous games inHouston.[16] Reshevsky won all 50 games, but Friedman was, by far, the youngest competitor.

Friedman graduated fromAustin High School inAustin, Texas, in 1962. He subsequently earned a Bachelor of Arts from theUniversity of Texas at Austin in 1966, majoring inpsychology. He took part in thePlan II Honors program and was a member of theTau Delta Phi fraternity. During his first year,Chinga Chavin gave Friedman the nickname "Kinky" because of his curly hair.[17]

Friedman served two years in the United StatesPeace Corps, teaching inBorneo,Malaysia[18] with John Gross. During his service in the Peace Corps, he met future road manager Dylan Ferrero, with whom he worked for the remainder of his life.[19][20] Friedman lived at Echo Hill Ranch, his family's summer camp nearKerrville,Texas. He founded Utopia Animal Rescue Ranch, also located near Kerrville, whose mission is to care for stray, abused and aging animals; to date, the ranch has saved more than 1,000 dogs fromanimal euthanasia.[21]

On June 27, 2024, it was announced that Friedman had died at his home at Echo Hill Ranch,Medina, Bandera County, Texas, from complications ofParkinson's disease. He was 79.[a]

Music career

[edit]

Friedman formed his first band, King Arthur & the Carrots, while a student at theUniversity of Texas at Austin. The band, which poked fun atsurf music, recorded only one single in 1966 ("Schwinn 24/Beach Party Boo Boo").

By 1973, Friedman had formed his second band, Kinky Friedman and The Texas Jewboys, which many took to be a play on the name of the famous bandBob Wills and His Texas Playboys.[22] In keeping with the band'ssatirical nature, each member had a comical name: in addition to Kinky there were Little Jewford, Big Nig, Panama Red, Wichita Culpepper, Sky Cap Adams, Rainbow Colours, and Snakebite Jacobs.[22] More conventionally named roadie Jack Slaughter and road manager Dylan Ferrero rounded out the crew and provided most of the driving of the "tour bus", aCadillac with 10-year-old expired license plates and a propensity to break down (but, according to Friedman, her talent lay in her ability to stop on adime and pick up the change).

Friedman's father objected to the name of the band, calling it a "negative, hostile, peculiar thing",[23] which gave Kinky even more reason to choose the name.

Arriving on the wave ofcountry rock following on fromGram Parsons,The Band, andEagles, Friedman originally found cult fame as acountry and western singer. His break came in 1973 thanks to Commander Cody ofCommander Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen, who contacted Vanguard Music on his behalf. Friedman releasedKinky Friedman in 1974 forABC Records, then toured withBob Dylan in 1975–1976.[24] His repertoire mixedsocial commentary ("We Reserve the Right to Refuse Service to You") and maudlin ballads ("Western Union Wire") with raucous humor (such as "Get Your Biscuits in the Oven and Your Buns in the Bed"). His "Ride 'Em Jewboy" was an extended tribute to the victims ofthe Holocaust.

One of his most famous songs is "They Ain't Makin' Jews Like Jesus Anymore," a song in which Kinky verbally and physically beats up a drunken white racist who berates blacks, Jews, Italians, Greeks, Irish people, andSigma Nus in a bar, with lyrics such as,

Oh, they ain't makin' Jews like Jesus anymore,
They ain't makin' carpenters that know what nails are for

Other Friedman tunes include "The Ballad of Charles Whitman," in which Friedman lampoonedCharles Whitman'ssniper attack from theUniversity of Texas at Austin'sMain Building tower on August 1, 1966. He also coveredChinga Chavin's "Asshole fromEl Paso", a parody ofMerle Haggard's "Okie from Muskogee".

One of Friedman's most infamous concerts was a 1973 performance inBuffalo, New York; upon performing "Get Your Biscuits in the Oven and Your Buns in the Bed" (a song that lampoonsfeminism), a group of what Friedman described as "cranked-up lesbians" entered into a fight with the band and forced the concert to end early while Friedman and the band were escorted off stage. TheNational Organization for Women awarded Friedman the "Male Chauvinist Pig Award" later that year, an award Friedman took with pride. Friedman would not return to Buffalo until 2012.[25] Another was atThe Boarding House in early-March 1975 when an offendedBuffy Sainte-Marie rushed on stage and snatched thewar bonnet that Friedman was wearing while he and his band were performing "Miss Nickelodeon," a composition that spoofs theindigenous peoples of the Americas.[26][27]

Friedman and his band taped anAustin City Limits show on November 11, 1975, which was never aired.[28] According to the show's executive producer, Terry Lickona, this is the first and only time in the show's long history that an episode went unaired. Lickona told theAustin Chronicle "I've seen it many times – it's a very popular party tape among friends. I think it was a great show, and it might be as offensive today as it was back then."[29]

In early 1976, he joinedBob Dylan on the second leg of theRolling Thunder Revue tour.

Friedman was the musical guest on theSeason 2 fifth episode ofSaturday Night Live which aired on October 23, 1976. He performed his own composition "Dear Abbie".[30][31]

Although hard to verify, given the number of Jewish-origin entertainers in country/hillbilly-tour circles (e.g. Gilbert Maxwell "Broncho Billy" Anderson), Friedman claims to have been the first full-blooded Jew to take the stage at theGrand Ole Opry.[32][33]

In February 2007, Sustain Records released a compilation of the songs of Kinky Friedman sung by other artists calledWhy the Hell Not ... The compilation includes contributions byDwight Yoakam,Willie Nelson,Lyle Lovett, andKelly Willis.[34]

On July 20, 2007, Friedman hosted the Concert to Save Town Lake to honor the memory ofLady Bird Johnson and her efforts to protect and preserve the shores ofTown Lake in Austin, Texas.[35]

On April 27, 2011, Friedman launched his Springtime for Kinky Tour (cf. "Springtime for Hitler") inKansas City, Missouri, atKnuckleheads Saloon; it included dates in Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Kentucky before heading towards theEast Coast.[36] This was followed by a tour of Australia withVan Dyke Parks.[37]

Writing career

[edit]

After his music career stalled in the 1980s, Friedman shifted his creative focus to writingdetective novels. His books have similarities to his song lyrics, featuring afictionalized version of himself solving crimes in New York City and dispensing jokes, wisdom, recipes, charm, andJameson's whiskey in equal measure. They are written in a straightforward style which owes a debt toRaymond Chandler. The Kinky character views himself as a latter-daySherlock Holmes and he is aided in his investigations by his close friendLarry Sloman aka Ratso who assumes the role ofDr. Watson.

He authored two novels that do not star the Kinky Friedman character:Kill Two Birds and Get Stoned andThe Christmas Pig.

Friedman also wrote a regular column for the magazineTexas Monthly from April 2001 to March 2005 which was suspended during his run for governor of Texas.[38] In 2008,Texas Monthly brought his column back on a bimonthly basis.

Two books have been published collecting some of these nonfiction writings, as well as previously unpublished ones:Scuse Me While I Whip This Out andTexas Hold'em. He has also published a travelog (The Great Psychedelic Armadillo Picnic) and anetiquette guide.

Friedman's early books have been republished by Friedman's own Vandam Press as ebooks. During March and April 2011, Vandam released seven of Friedman's early titles including:Greenwich Killing Time, A Case of Lone Star, Musical Chairs, When The Cat's Away, Frequent Flyer, Roadkill and the rarely seenCurse of the Missing Puppet Head.Elvis Jesus and Coca-Cola, God Bless John Wayne, Blast From The Past, Armadillos and Old Lace, and two nonfiction books,Drinker With A Writing Problem andHeroes of A Texas Childhood were released in 2011.E-book releases are announced on Friedman'sX (Twitter) feed and Facebook page, "TheRealKinkster".

Friedman also announced (via Jim Bessman's column at examiner.com) the upcoming release of all Vandam Press titles as unabridged audio books "read by the author".

The recurring character "Rambam", a New York private investigator and friend of the Friedman character in the books, is based on the real-life investigatorSteven Rambam, who acted as a technical advisor for the real Friedman.[39] Old Peace Corps friend and long time road manager Dylan Ferrero is also a recurring character in Kinky's mystery novels; his character is known for only speaking in rock and roll quotes, a trait taken from real life.

Politics

[edit]
See also:2006 Texas gubernatorial election
Friedman contemplates a question from the audience at a campaign rally inBastrop during the 2006 Texas gubernatorial campaign.
Kinky's performance by county in 2006:
Friedman
  •      0–5%
  •      5–10%
  •      10–15%
  •      15–20%
  •      20–25%
  •      25–30%

In 1986, Friedman ran forjustice of the peace inKerrville, Texas, as aRepublican but lost the election.[40]

In 2004, Friedman began an ostensibly serious, though colorful, campaign to become thegovernor of Texas in2006. One of his stated goals is the "dewussification" of Texas.[41] Among his campaign slogans were "How Hard Could It Be?", "Why The Hell Not?", "My Governor is a Jewish Cowboy", and "He ain't Kinky, he's my Governor"[42] (cf. "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother").

Friedman had hoped to follow in the footsteps of other entertainers-turned-governors, includingJimmie Davis,Jesse Ventura,Arnold Schwarzenegger, andRonald Reagan. Jesse Ventura even campaigned with Friedman for his election.[43][44] When the campaign finance reports came out after the second quarter had ended, Friedman had raised more funds than theDemocratic nominee, formerCongressmanChris Bell.

On election day, Friedman was defeated, receiving 12.6% of the votes in the six-candidate matchup.

Friedman released a statement on October 15, 2013, announcing his intent to again run for Texas agriculture commissioner as a Democrat. Friedman previously ran for the post in 2010, losing in the Democratic primary.[45]

Issues and positions

[edit]

Friedman supported the full legalization and cultivation ofhemp andmarijuana, declaring that the end of the prohibition is a health, education funding, prison reduction, border security, and state's rights issue.[when?]

On education, he supported higher pay for teachers and working to lower Texas's dropout rate.[46] He supported more investment in harnessing Texas'salternative fuel resources such as wind andbiodiesel.[46] Friedman was opposed to theTrans-Texas Corridor since it relies on toll road construction.[47]

Friedman supportedcapital punishment reform. He previously summed up his position, "I am not anti-death penalty, but I'm damn sure anti-the-wrong-guy-getting-executed."[48] He later clarified his position: "The system is not perfect. Until it's perfect, let's do away with the death penalty."[49]

Onillegal immigration, Friedman wanted to increase the number ofTexas National Guard troops on the border (from the current 1,500 to 10,000), impose $25,000 and $50,000 fines on companies that hire illegal immigrants, and require foreign nationals seeking employment to purchase a foreign taxpayer ID card once they have passed a criminal background check. "Texas can no longer wait for our federal government to solve our illegal immigration problem," Friedman said. "These are steps that Texas can immediately take to help stem the tide of illegal immigrants penetrating our border." Had he been elected, he had promised to meet regularly with GovernorBill Richardson ofNew Mexico and GovernorJanet Napolitano ofArizona to develop a coordinated border state plan to supplement federal efforts to curb illegal immigration.[47] Previously, Kinky put forth the "Five Mexican Generals" Plan, to pay Mexican officials to halt immigration on their side of the border. Although he originally stated "When I talk about the five Mexican generals, people think I'm joking but I'm dead serious",[50] Friedman later told theDallas Morning News that the plan, never meant to be carried out, was a joke with an element of seriousness.[51]

According to his official website,[47] Friedman's answer to the question "How does Kinky feel about abortion?" was "Kinky believes in a woman's right to choose." In person, he hedged his bets, saying "I'm notpro-life, and I'm notpro-choice. I'mpro-football."[52] On social issues, he supportedgay marriage, answering anAssociated Press reporter's question on the subject on February 3, 2005, by saying, "I support gay marriage. I believe they have a right to be as miserable as the rest of us."[48] (Friedman himself never married.)

According toCigar Aficionado magazine, Friedman planned to roll back "any and all smoking bans" if elected. One of his favorite quotes came fromMark Twain: "If smoking is not allowed inheaven, I shall not go."[53] Friedman supported the decriminalization ofmarijuana, though he did not advocate making its sale legal. "I'm not talking about likeAmsterdam," he noted, "We've got to clear some of the room out of the prisons so we can put the bad guys in there, like the pedophiles and the politicians."[54]

Further political activities

[edit]
Friedman in 2006

On August 9, 2007, theAustin American-Statesman reported that Friedman was considering another run for governor of Texas in 2010. "I'm open to running", Friedman said, adding that he would not make a final decision until after the 2008 elections.[55] On February 10, 2009, Friedman confirmed to theAssociated Press that he was still interested in running.[56]

In an August 23, 2007 interview with theFort Worth Star-Telegram and a February 10, 2009 interview with the Associated Press, Friedman stated that if he did run in 2010, he would run as aDemocrat, citing that "God probably couldn't have won as an independent" and that he was a Democrat all his life.[56][57]

On April 14, 2009, Friedman announced in an email to supporters that he intended to make a second gubernatorial run, this time as a Democrat.[58] Friedman then announced on December 14, 2009, that he was leaving the gubernatorial race and would instead seek the party nomination in March 2010 for Texas Agriculture Commissioner.[59] He lost the nomination to rancher Hank Gilbert in the primary held on March 2, 2010.[60]

Other work and references in popular culture

[edit]

Friedman appeared in the 2004 documentary filmBarbecue: A Texas Love Story by Austin-based directorChris Elley.[61] In the film, narrated by GovernorAnn Richards, Kinky exclaims that "Jesus loved Barbecue" and analyzes the speech patterns of Texans versus New Yorkers. Raw footage from Friedman's interview appears in the 2005 DVD release of the film.

Friedman's first movie appearance was inRecord City (1977). He appeared in other movies as well, includingLoose Shoes (1978) (also known asComing Attractions andQuackers) andThe Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 (1986).[62]

Friedman's persona as apolitically incorrectraconteur has been likened to that of movie critic and commentator John Irving Bloom, better known in print asJoe Bob Briggs, with whom he appeared in theB movieThe Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2.[63]

Friedman preferred to smokeMontecristo No. 2 Cigars, the same brand once smoked byFidel Castro. However, he also smokedBolivars, noting that "Simón Bolívar is the only person in history to be exiled from acountry named after him."[53] Friedman later made eponymous cigars under the name Kinky Friedman Cigars.[64]

Friedman was given brief praise inJoseph Heller's 1976 novel,Good as Gold, in which a governor (meant to satirizeLyndon B. Johnson), tells the main character, Bruce Gold: "Gold, I like you. You remind me a lot of this famous country singer from Texas I'm crazy about, a fellow calls himself Kinky Friedman, the Original Texas Jewboy. Kinky's smarter, but I like you more."

Friedman was friends withBill Clinton andGeorge W. Bush, and he visited both at theWhite House. He wrote about his friendships with them in his November 2001 column ("Hail to the Kinkster")[38] forTexas Monthly.

The playBecoming Kinky: The World According to Kinky Friedman, directed by Ted Swindley (Always...Patsy Cline), starringJesse Dayton, Little Jewford, Alan Lee, and Andross Bautsch, premiered inHouston, Texas on March 28, 2011.[65][66]

Friedman was responsible for the quote "you've got to find what you love and let it kill you," which is often falsely attributed to the poet and novelistCharles Bukowski.[67]

Friedman hosted the live concert music television show "Texas Roadhouse Live" around 2011, which would air on over-the-air network television late Saturday night (or midnight Sunday morning) in some Texas markets.[68][69][non-primary source needed]

On the 2017 album entitledOut of All This Blue,Mike Scott ofThe Waterboys composed a song called "Kinky's History Lesson" where the singer attempts to correct Friedman on a number of false statements he has allegedly made.[70]

Discography

[edit]

Albums

[edit]
YearAlbumArtistLabelUS Chart
1973Sold AmericanKinky FriedmanVanguard
1974Kinky FriedmanKinky FriedmanABC132
1976Lasso from El PasoKinky FriedmanEpic
1977Silver Jubilee 1953–1977Echo Hill RanchEcho Hill Ranch
1982Live from the Lone Star CafeKinky FriedmanBruno-Dean
1983Under the Double EgoKinky FriedmanSunrise
1992Old Testaments & New RevelationsKinky Friedman and the Texas JewboysFruit of the Tune
1995From One Good American to AnotherKinky Friedman and the Texas Jewboys
1998Pearls in the Snow – The Songs of Kinky FriedmanKinky FriedmanKinkajou Records[71]
2003Classic Snatches from EuropeKinky FriedmanSphincter
2005Mayhem AforethoughtKinky Friedman and the Texas Jewboys
They Ain't Making Jews Like Jesus AnymoreKinky FriedmanBear Family
2006The Last of the Jewish Cowboys: The Best OfKinky FriedmanShout! Factory
2007Live from Austin, TexasKinky FriedmanNew West
2013Lost and Found: The Famous Living Room Tape, 1970Kinky Friedman and the Texas JewboysAvenue A
2015The Loneliest Man I Ever MetKinky FriedmanAvenue A
2016ResurrectionKinky FriedmanEcho Hill
2018Circus of LifeKinky FriedmanEcho Hill
2025Poet of Motel 6Kinky FriedmanHardcharger Records

Singles

[edit]
YearSingleChart PositionsAlbum
US CountryCAN Country
1973"Sold American"6992Sold American
1975"Autograph"Kinky Friedman
"Popeye the Sailor Man"
1976"Catfish"Lasso from El Paso

Bibliography

[edit]

Kinky Friedman Mysteries

[edit]

Other novels

[edit]

Non-fiction & humor

[edit]
  • Kinky Friedman's Guide to Texas Etiquette: Or How To Get To Heaven Or Hell Without Going Through Dallas-Fort Worth (2002,ISBN 0-06-093535-9)
  • Scuse Me While I Whip This Out: Reflections On Country Singers, Presidents, And Other Troublemakers (2004,ISBN 0-06-053975-5)
  • The Great Psychedelic Armadillo Picnic: A "Walk" In Austin (2004,ISBN 1-4000-5070-7)
  • Texas Hold 'Em: How I Was Born In A Manger, Died In The Saddle, And Came Back As A Horny Toad (2005,ISBN 0-312-33155-X)
  • Cowboy Logic : The Wit And Wisdom Of Kinky Friedman (And Some Of His Friends) (2006,ISBN 978-0-312-33157-3)
  • You Can Lead A Politician To Water, But You Can't Make Him Think: Ten Commandments For Texas Politics (2007,ISBN 978-1-4165-4760-0)
  • What Would Kinky Do? How to Unscrew a Screwed Up World (2008,ISBN 978-0-312-33159-7)

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcSome sources reported that Friedman died early on June 27,[2][3][4] while others said he died late on June 26.[5][6][7][8] Others did not report a date of death.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Patoski, Joe Nick (April 28, 2022)."Kinky Friedman Introduces Gold Star Kids to the Land That Shaped Him".Texas Highways. RetrievedJune 27, 2024.
  2. ^Vertuno, Jim (June 27, 2024)."Singer, songwriter, provocateur and politician Kinky Friedman dead at 79".Associated Press.Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. RetrievedJune 28, 2024.
  3. ^Kinky Friedman, Musician and Humorist Who Slew Sacred Cows, Dies at 79Archived June 28, 2024, at theWayback Machine, by Clay Risen, in theNew York Times; published June 27, 2024; retrieved June 27, 2024
  4. ^Aniftos, Rania (June 27, 2024)."Kinky Friedman, Texas Musician and Humorist, Dies at 79".Billboard.The Hollywood Reporter.Archived from the original on June 27, 2024. RetrievedJune 28, 2024.
  5. ^Daniel Taub."Kinky Friedman, Musician Who Ran for Texas Governor, Dies at 79". Bloomberg – via MSN.
  6. ^Harris, Paul (June 27, 2024)."Former Texas Governor Hopeful Kinky Friedman Dies at 79".San Angelo Live.Archived from the original on June 27, 2024. RetrievedJune 28, 2024.
  7. ^"Singer, songwriter, politician, humorist: Kinky Friedman passes away at 79".Audacy.com. June 26, 2024.Archived from the original on June 27, 2024. RetrievedJune 27, 2024.
  8. ^Jonathan Bernstein (June 27, 2024),"Kinky Friedman, Proudly Eccentric Texas Singer-Songwriter, Dead at 79",Rolling Stone,archived from the original on June 27, 2024, retrievedJune 27, 2024
  9. ^Fechter, Joshua; Foxhall, Emily (June 27, 2024)."Kinky Friedman, provocative satirist and one-time gubernatorial candidate, dies at 79".texastribune.org.The Texas Tribune.Archived from the original on June 27, 2024. RetrievedJune 27, 2024.
  10. ^"You Can Lead a Politician to Water, But You Can't Make Him Think".Book TV on C-Span 2. National Cable Satellite Corporation. 2008. Archived fromthe original on February 22, 2008. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2019.
  11. ^Kinky Friedman, Texas songwriter, satirist and folk hero, dies at 79The Washington Post. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  12. ^"Kinky Friedman Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on August 27, 2021. RetrievedJuly 26, 2023.
  13. ^Bernstein, Jonathan (November 3, 2018)."Kinky Friedman Comes Home".Rolling Stone.Archived from the original on January 31, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2019.
  14. ^"Kinky Friedman on how Willie Nelson, misery shaped his new music".Santa Rosa Press Democrat. April 19, 2018.Archived from the original on January 31, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2019.
  15. ^abcGreen, David B. (November 1, 2015)."This Day in Jewish History, 1944 | Kinky Friedman, Whose Life Reads Like a Book With a Most Unlikely Plot, Is Born".Haaretz.Archived from the original on January 31, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2019.
  16. ^Sullivan, Mary Lou (2017).Everything's Bigger in Texas: The Life and Times of Kinky Friedman. Montclair, NJ: Backbeat Books.ISBN 978-1540004994 – via Google Books.
  17. ^Lone Star: Kinky Friedman on the campaign trailArchived June 2, 2013, at theWayback Machine by Dan Halpern,The New Yorker, August 22, 2005.
  18. ^Dansby, Andrew (December 3, 2017)."The strange life of Kinky Friedman".Houston Chronicle.Archived from the original on January 31, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2019.
  19. ^Kinky Friedman BiographyArchived May 19, 2006, at theWayback Machine, Kinkajou Records.
  20. ^"Notable Former Volunteers / Arts and Literature". Archived fromthe original on December 10, 2006.
  21. ^Friedman, Kinky (February 1, 2005)."My Pet Project".Texas Monthly. RetrievedDecember 7, 2024.
  22. ^abTeitelbaum, Sheldon (October 15, 1989)."The Tale of a Kinky Cowboy Who Made Good".Los Angeles Times.ISSN 0458-3035. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2019.
  23. ^Dakass, Brian (August 19, 2005)."Kinky Friedman Turns To Politics". CBS News.Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2019.
  24. ^Tucker, Stephen R. (1998). "Kinky Friedman". InThe Encyclopedia of Country Music. Paul Kingsbury, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 184.
  25. ^Kunz-Goldman, Mary (June 26, 2012).Kinky Friedman comes to town: Texas troubadour has enjoyed a long career by thumbing his nose at political correctnessArchived June 29, 2012, at theWayback Machine.The Buffalo News. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
  26. ^"For the Record,"Cashbox (magazine), March 8, 1975.Archived December 25, 2021, at theWayback Machine Retrieved December 25, 2021
  27. ^Sullivan, Mary Lou.Everything's Bigger in Texas: The Life & Times of Kinky Friedman. Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 2017.Archived May 12, 2023, at theWayback Machine Retrieved December 25, 2021
  28. ^Greenspoon, Leonard J.Jews and Humor. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 2011.Archived April 23, 2023, at theWayback Machine Retrieved December 25, 2021
  29. ^Langer, Andy (September 17, 2004)."Looking Out My Back Door: Thirteen from 30 years of 'Austin City Limits'".The Austin Chronicle. Archived fromthe original on October 27, 2004. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2019.
  30. ^Saturday Night Live S02E05: Steve Martin – Internet Archive. Retrieved December 25, 2021
  31. ^"S2 E5 / 10/22/76".NBC.Archived from the original on January 6, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2023.
  32. ^For a complication of Friedman's assertion, see Stacy Harris, "Kosher Country: Success and Survival on Nashville's Music Row,"Southern Jewish History 2 (1999): pp. 111–28
  33. ^Mara Cohen (2019)."Kinky Friedman and His Influence on Jewish American Music". International Journal of the Study of Music and Musical Performance. pp. 33–53.
  34. ^Farmer, Mary Jane (2007)."Kinky invites country greats to sing his songs on "Why The Hell Not..."".peacecorpsonline.org. Herald Democrat. Archived fromthe original on September 30, 2007. RetrievedJuly 31, 2007.
  35. ^"Digital50: News and more Business News". Archived fromthe original on September 28, 2007.
  36. ^"Kinky Friedman embarks on 'Springtime for Kinky Tour 2011'".Grateful Web.Archived from the original on February 1, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2019.
  37. ^"Tour news". kinkyfriedman.com. Archived fromthe original on September 23, 2013. RetrievedApril 25, 2011.
  38. ^abList of Friedman's articlesArchived May 21, 2005, at theWayback Machine andHail to the KinksterArchived March 15, 2005, at theWayback Machine fromTexas Monthly.
  39. ^CNN.com "Kinky Friedman inspiration gets busted" July 26, 2006.
  40. ^McCrum, Robert (November 27, 2005)."Will Texas get Kinky?".The Observer.ISSN 0029-7712. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2019.In 1986 he ran for justice of the peace in Kerrville, near Echo Hill, and lost badly. 'I couldn't decide whether to kill myself or get a haircut,' he remembers.
  41. ^"ccrayz.com: News". Archived fromthe original on June 19, 2006.
  42. ^"Upcoming Appearances".kinkyfriedman.com. Archived fromthe original on September 26, 2007. RetrievedDecember 1, 2005.
  43. ^Witt, Howard (October 1, 2006)."Gov. Kinky? A joke no longer".Chicago Tribune.Archived from the original on February 1, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2019.
  44. ^"Willie Nelson hosts Friedman fundraiser".Houston Chronicle. Associated Press. October 31, 2005.Archived from the original on February 1, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2019.
  45. ^"Kinky Friedman running for agriculture commissioner".Houston Chronicle.Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. RetrievedOctober 17, 2013.
  46. ^ab"Kinky Friedman | Independent Texan". Archived fromthe original on February 3, 2006.
  47. ^abcKinky Friedman for Governor :: The Issues :: FAQArchived October 4, 2006, at theLibrary of Congress Web Archives.
  48. ^ab"Kinky Friedman Turns To Politics". CBS News. August 19, 2005.Archived from the original on January 9, 2006. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2006.
  49. ^abc13.com: News from KTRK, around Houston and southeast Texas 2/28/06Archived March 10, 2006, at theWayback Machine.
  50. ^Murray, Lester (July 17, 2005)."Friedman says all Texans independents".Kilgore News Herald. Archived fromthe original on July 16, 2006. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2019.
  51. ^"Chat with the candidates: Kinky Friedman, Dallas Morning News, August 17, 2006".Archived from the original on July 23, 2008. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2018.
  52. ^"Friedman draws celebrity support". Kinky Friedman. Archived fromthe original on March 17, 2006. RetrievedNovember 5, 2018.
  53. ^ab"Lone Star Long Shot – Celebrities – Cigar Aficionado".cigaraficionado.com. Archived fromthe original on August 27, 2006. RetrievedAugust 16, 2006.
  54. ^Elliott, Janet; Fikac, Peggy (September 14, 2006)."Friedman urges pot be decriminalized".Houston Chronicle.Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2019.
  55. ^Selby, Gardner W. (August 9, 2007)."Kinky says he might have another go at governor".Austin American-Statesman. Archived fromthe original on December 14, 2007. RetrievedDecember 2, 2008. (original linkArchived August 19, 2007, at theWayback Machine).
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