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Kington Tramway

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

TheKington Tramway was an earlynarrow gaugehorse-drawn tramway that linkedlimestone quarries atBurlinjobb nearNew Radnor inRadnorshire, Wales, toEardisley inHerefordshire, England.

Parliamentary authorisation, construction and opening

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United Kingdom legislation
Kington Railway Act 1818
Act of Parliament
Long titleAn Act for making a Railway from the Hay Railway near Eardisley, in the County of Hereford, to the Lime Works near Burlinjob, in the County of Radnor.
Citation58 Geo. 3. c. lxiii
Dates
Royal assent23 May 1818
Text of statute as originally enacted
Kington Railway embankment at Eardisley (SO313495)

The tramway received parliamentary authorisation on 23 May 1818 by theKington Railway Act 1818 (58 Geo. 3. c. lxiii).[1] Construction started immediately and was completed in two sections. The tramway was built to a gauge of3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm). The tramway adopted the use of cast iron L-shaped tramroad plates in its construction.[2] The vertical portions of the two plates were positioned inside the wheels of the tramway wagons and the plates were spiked to stone blocks for stability. The first section from Eardisley toKington was opened on 1 May 1820. The western section from Kington to quarries at Burlingjobb, 3 miles (4.8 km) east ofNew Radnor opened on 7 August 1820.[1]

Operation of the tramway

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For the tramway's opening, an end-on connection was made with theHay Railway, also a3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) plateway. This co-operative arrangement allowed the through working of wagons, pulled by horses, along a continuous 36-mile (58 km) line to wharves on theBrecknock and Abergavenny Canal.

The tramway was intended solely for the carriage of goods and minerals, and therefore did not carry any passengers.

Merger and subsequent use

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The Kington Tramway was acquired by theKington and Eardisley Railway in 1862. The new company used much of the line of the tramway to build itsstandard-gauge railway, utilisingnormal rails and steam locomotives, between Eardisley and Kington.

References

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Notes
  1. ^abAwdry 1990, p. 30
  2. ^Simmons 1997, p. 134
Bibliography
  • Awdry, Christopher (1990),Encyclopedia of British Railway Companies, Patrick Stephens Ltd,ISBN 1-85260-049-7
  • Simmons, Jack, ed. (1997),British Railway History, Oxford University Press,ISBN 0-19-211697-5
Historic Welsh railway companies
Great Western
Railway
London and North
Western Railway
Joint lines
Independent lines
Industrial railways
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