Kingston, Massachusetts | |
|---|---|
 Green street | |
 Flag  Seal | |
Nickname: .jpg) | |
 Location in Plymouth County in Massachusetts | |
| Coordinates:41°59′33″N70°43′35″W / 41.9925°N 70.7265°W /41.9925; -70.7265 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Massachusetts |
| County | Plymouth |
| Settled | 1620 |
| Incorporated | 1726 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Open town meeting |
| • Town Administrator | Keith Hickey |
| • Board of Selectmen | Kimberley A. Emberg Donald J. Alcombright Carl Pike Eric J. Crone Melissa Bateman |
| Area | |
• Total | 53.1 km2 (20.5 sq mi) |
| • Land | 48.3 km2 (18.6 sq mi) |
| • Water | 4.8 km2 (1.9 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 34 m (112 ft) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 13,708 |
| • Density | 284/km2 (735/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (Eastern) |
| ZIP code | 02364 |
| Area code | 339 /781 |
| FIPS code | 25-33220 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0619469 |
| Website | www.kingstonma.gov |
Kingston is a coastal town inPlymouth County,Massachusetts, United States. The population was 13,708 at the2020 census.[1] It contains thecensus-designated place of the same name.
Before European settlers arrived, Kingston was within the tribal homeland of theWampanoag people. Several years before theMayflower had landed in Plymouth, during the Native American epidemic of 1616 to 1619, the Wampanoag population was severely damaged from a rapidly spreadingpandemics due to earlier contacts withEuropeans.[2] Several ancientNative American burial sites have been located within the borders of Kingston.
Originally part of Plymouth, Kingston was first settled by Europeans shortly after the landing of thePilgrims atPlymouth Rock in 1620. It was settled once more in 1635.[3] During 1675, several bloody battles duringKing Philip's War are believed to have occurred within Kingston's borders and the residence ofGovernor Bradford, which is now part of Kingston, was raided by Wampanoag warriors.
In 1685, the area was placed within the boundaries ofPlymouth County and for a brief time, between 1686 and 1689, the borders of Kingston were within theDominion of New England.
Kingston was first established as Plymouth's northern precinct in 1717 upon the creation of First Parish Kingston, now aUnitarian Universalist church in the town's center.[3] Kingston was incorporated as a distinct town on June 16, 1726, following a tax dispute between the residents of north and south Plymouth, when the parish was known as the upper class portion of Plymouth. Kingston's borders were carved out of neighboring townsPlymouth,Duxbury,Plympton andPembroke, all of which had been incorporated before Kingston.[3]
Kingston is home to the longest continuously runboat yard inNorth America, now named the Jones River Landing. TheAmerican Revolutionary War erabrig,USSIndependence, was built by Kingstonshipbuilders on theJones River and has emerged as a town icon, featured on the Kingston town seal.
The tenure ofIndependence in theMassachusetts Navy was short, however; the ship was captured in battle off the coast ofNova Scotia byHMSHope andHMSNancy.
In the early-to-middle 19th century, Kingston flourished as a center for shipbuilding, as well asice harvesting. Jones River Pond, the largest body of freshwater in town, was used during the longNew England winters to harvest ice. The harvested product was then shipped throughout the world. Jones River Pond was even renamed toSilver Lake for marketing purposes during the height of the ice harvesting export industry, and retains the name today. Kingston is also home to the first co-op store in North America, which was closed when the Silver Lake Post Office shuttered operations in 1954.
On April 14, 1857, Kingston annexed a small part of Duxbury. It would be the last addition to the town's borders to date.[3]
In the 1950s Kingston was transformed from a small rural town into an extension of theBoston metropolitan area whenMassachusetts Route 3 was constructed, connecting Boston toCape Cod, with two exits in Kingston (and a third exit immediately over the town line inDuxbury).
Kingston saw its largest population growth in the 1990s when theOld Colony Railroad was reopened as acommuter rail line, connecting once-rural Kingston withBoston, making Kingston an even more viable place for commuters to live. More recently, Kingston has seen the construction of four industrial-sizedwind turbines, located along Route 3.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 20.5 square miles (53.1 km2), of which 18.6 square miles (48.3 km2) is land and 1.9 square miles (4.8 km2), or 9.02%, is water.[4] Kingston is bordered by the town ofPembroke to the north,Duxbury to the northeast,Plymouth to the south,Carver to the southwest, andPlympton to the west. Kingston is approximately 18 miles (29 km) southeast ofBrockton and 35 miles (56 km) south-southeast ofBoston.
Kingston lies on Kingston Bay, an inlet to the largerPlymouth Bay. TheJones River runs through the town from its source,Silver Lake, to the bay. There are several brooks that branch off the river, as well as several other smaller ponds throughout the town, includingMuddy Pond. There is a state forest in the town, located in the southern portion of the town which is commonly used for biking, off-roading, and hunting. Kingston is also the site of Gray's Beach, in a neighborhood calledRocky Nook, just north of the Plymouth town line.
Kingston's highest natural point, with an elevation of 313 feet, is Monk's Hill.[5]
.jpg)
Massachusetts Route 3, also known as the Pilgrims Highway, runs through the eastern portion of town. There are three exits for Kingston: at theIndependence Mall, now called the Kingston Collection, in the southern portion of town, atRoute 3A, and on the Kingston/Duxbury town line where Route 3A again crosses the highway. The new highway portion ofU.S. Route 44 passes through the southern portion of town, along the edge of the state forest, on its way to its new intersection with Route 3. Additionally, Routes27,53,80, and106 all end in the town, with all except Route 27 (which ends at Route 106) ending at their intersections with Route 3A.
Kingston station is the terminus of theKingston Line of theMBTA Commuter Rail system.[6] Local transit is provided byGATRA, with the SAIL link from the train station through to Duxbury, Marshfield and Pembroke, and the Freedom and Liberty links to Plymouth.
Regional air service can be reached atPlymouth Municipal Airport; the nearest national and international air service can be reached atLogan International Airport in Boston.
TheClaire Saltonstall Bikeway also known as Bike Route 1 runs through the southern portion of town alongRoute 80. It runs for 135 miles from Boston to Cape Cod, with approximately three miles passing through Kingston.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 1,591 | — |
| 1860 | 1,655 | +4.0% |
| 1870 | 1,604 | −3.1% |
| 1880 | 1,524 | −5.0% |
| 1890 | 1,659 | +8.9% |
| 1900 | 1,955 | +17.8% |
| 1910 | 2,445 | +25.1% |
| 1920 | 2,505 | +2.5% |
| 1930 | 2,672 | +6.7% |
| 1940 | 2,783 | +4.2% |
| 1950 | 3,461 | +24.4% |
| 1960 | 4,302 | +24.3% |
| 1970 | 5,999 | +39.4% |
| 1980 | 7,362 | +22.7% |
| 1990 | 9,045 | +22.9% |
| 2000 | 11,780 | +30.2% |
| 2010 | 12,629 | +7.2% |
| 2020 | 13,708 | +8.5% |
| 2024* | 14,462 | +5.5% |
| * = population estimate. Source:United States census records andPopulation Estimates Program data.[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] | ||
As of theAmerican Community Survey[18] of 2009, there were 12,484 people, 4,363 households, and 2,940 families residing in the town. The population density was 674.8 inhabitants per square mile (260.5/km2). There were 4,707 housing units at an average density of 254.5 per square mile (98.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.3%white, 0.1% Black orAfrican American, 0.3%Native American, 2.3%Asian, 0.1%Pacific Islander, 0.7% fromother races, and 0.8% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 0.6% of the population.
There were 4,363 households, out of which 35.6% had children over the age of 24 living with them, 56.6% weremarried couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with 5 husbands present, and 32.6% were non-families. 25.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.36.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.3% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 28.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 65 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.08 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $79,045, and the median income for a family was $99,438. Males had a median income of $67,712 versus $48,846 for females. Theper capita income for the town was $36,771. About 3.3% of families and 5.4% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 3.7% of those under age 18 and 12.5% of those age 65 or over.
Kingston is represented in theMassachusetts House of Representatives as a part of the Twelfth Plymouth District, which includes Plympton and Halifax, plus portions of Duxbury, Middleborough and Plymouth. The town is represented in theMassachusetts Senate as a part of the Plymouth and Barnstable District, which includes Bourne, Falmouth, Pembroke, Plymouth, and Sandwich.[19] The town is patrolled by the First (Norwell) Barracks of Troop D of theMassachusetts State Police.[20]
On the national level, Kingston is a part ofMassachusetts's 9th congressional district, and is currently represented byBill Keating. The state's senior (Class II) member of theUnited States Senate, elected in 2012, isElizabeth Warren. The junior (Class I) senator, elected in a special election replacingJohn Kerry in 2013, isEd Markey.
Kingston operates under theopen town meeting form of government, led by a town administrator and aboard of selectmen. Kingston's town offices moved into a new building in 2003, closer to its animal control and highway department facilities onEvergreen Street, on the opposite side of Evergreen Cemetery from the old building. The town operates its own police and fire departments. The town's EMT service brings its patients to nearbyBeth Israel Deaconess Hospital- Plymouth. The town has a single post office, located along Route 3A. The Kingston Public Library is located just across the street from the old town hall, and is a part of the Old Colony Library Network.
Kingston is a member of the Silver Lake Regional School District along with Halifax and Plympton. Although the towns in the Silver Lake School District share a middle school and a high school, each operates their own elementary schools. Kingston operates the Kingston Elementary School and Kingston Intermediate School for students from kindergarten through sixth grade.
Once students reach seventh grade they are sent to Silver Lake Regional Middle School and upon reaching ninth attendSilver Lake Regional High School, both located in Kingston. Silver Lake's teams are known as the Lakers, and their colors are red and silver. Their chief rival isPembroke High School, whom they play in the annual Thanksgiving Day football game. Pembroke was previously part of the Silver Lake Regional School District but withdrew in 2005. A new Silver Lake High School building finished construction in January 2006. Silver Lake operates its own vocational facilities; if a trade is chosen that is not supported by Silver Lake students are sent to South Shore Vocational Technical High School in Hanover. Silver Lake was recognized in 2008 by Boston Magazine as being one of the 30 smartest public high schools in Massachusetts. This is based on criteria including student achievement, college preparation, athletics programs, electives and the overall cost per community.
Kingston is home to the private Roman CatholicSacred Heart School. It is located along Bishops Highway (Route 80) just south of Route 44. It serves students from kindergarten through eighth grade.
Kingston is covered in both theBoston andProvidence, Rhode Island media markets, receivingWCVB (ABC),WBZ (CBS),WBTS (NBC), andWFXT (Fox) news from Boston.
Over the years, Kingston has had many different newspapers. In 1912, theKingston News had a brief stint. From 1927 to 1930, theKingston Sun covered town. For many years, through the 1980s, the Pembroke-basedSilver Lake News covered Kingston news. In the 1970s, theKingston Voice was founded and became theIndependent Voice in the 1980s. TheKingston Observer operated from 1987 to 2009.[3] Since, theKingston Reporter had been covering the local news since 1984, until it stopped printing in August 2022. Kingston is still currently covered in print media by theBoston Globe,Boston Herald,The Patriot Ledger, and theBrockton Enterprise.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Geographic | |
| Other | |
