Sumedang Larang Kingdom
1529–1620
Capital	Kutamaya (nowSumedang)
Common languages	Sundanese
Religion	Islam
Government	Monarchy
Prabu
History
• Sumedang Larang became an independent state preceded the fall ofSunda Kingdom	1529
• Sumedang Larang joined theMataram Sultanate[1]	1620
Currency	Native gold and silver coins
Preceded by Succeeded by Sunda Kingdom Mataram Sultanate

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Sumedang Larang (Pegon:كراجأن سومدڠ لارڠ‎) was an Islamic Kingdom based inSumedang,West Java. Its territory consisted of theParahyangan region, before becoming a vassal state under theMataram Sultanate.

This kingdom was founded in 721 AD by PrabuTajimalela, descendant of the kingWretikandayun ofGaluh Kingdom, in the former territory ofTembong Agung Kingdom.^[2] This kingdom was also known as theKingdom of Himbar Buana before changing its name to Sumedang Larang.^[3][4] Sumedang Larang status as part of theSunda Kingdom and Galuh between the 8th century to the 16th century AD, where the ruler is under the ruler of the two kingdoms.^[5][6] The capital city of Sumedang Larang at the time of its establishment was in Citebong Girang, which is currently included in the Cikeusi, Darmaraja, Sumedang.^[2][7]

Islam began to develop in this region during the reign ofPrince Santri (1530–1578 AD).^[8][9] During his reign, Sumedang Larang joined theCirebon Sultanate. In 1578 AD, his son named Prince Angkawijaya received the inheritancePajajaran and was crowned King of Sumedang Larang with the titlePrabu Geusan Ulun, where this heirloom signifies Sumedang Larang as the legitimate successor of the Sunda Kingdom breed.^[10][11] According toBabad Sumedang, the Sumedang Larang area is bounded byJava Sea in the north,Cipamugas River in the west,Indian Ocean in the south, andCipamali in the east.^[12][13] The Sunda kingdom itself collapsed in 1579 AD after Pulasari in Pandeglang was conquered byMaulana Yusuf of Banten (Burak Pajajaran).^[14][15]

The collapse of theSunda Kingdom made the former territory divided between theBanten Sultanate in the west and the Cirebon Sultanate in the east. Due to the occurrence ofThe Harisbaya incident, Sumedang Larang under King Geusan Ulun in 1585 declared itself a sovereign state and separated from Cirebon.^[16][17] The independence of Sumedang Larang did not last long, only around 35 years. Due to the situation at that time which was relatively weak and squeezed between the three great powers (Banten, Cirebon, andDemak). PrabuAria Suriadiwangsa in 1620 AD decided to join Mataram, where the status of Sumedang Larang was reduced from a kingdom to a regency underMataram.^[18][19][7]

• History of Indonesia
• Sundanese people
• List of monarchs of Java

• "Maharadja Cri Djajabhoepathi, Soenda's Oudst Bekende Vorst", TBG, 57. Batavia: BGKW, page 201-219, 1915)
• Kebudayaan Sunda Zaman Pajajaran, Jilid 2, Edi S. Ekajati, Pustaka Jaya, 2005
• The Sunda Kingdom of West Java From Tarumanagara to Pakuan Pajajaran with the Royal Center of Bogor, Herwig Zahorka, Yayasan Cipta Loka Caraka, Jakarta, 2007-05-20

• History of West Java
• Islamic states in Indonesia
• States and territories disestablished in the 1620s

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