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List of monarchs of Majorca

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(Redirected fromKing of Majorca)

Coat of arms of the kings of Majorca: a bend azure over the arms of Aragon.
Monarchs of the
Iberian Peninsula

TheKingdom of Majorca (1231–1715) was created byJames I of Aragon following hisconquest in 1229 and the subsequent surrender of sovereignty by the Muslim rulers of theBalearic Islands in 1231. It was ruled in conjunction with theCrown of Aragon until his death when by will it passed to a younger son,James (II), who ruled the kingdom as nominal vassal of the Aragonese Crown. He was removed by his nephewAlfonso III of Aragon, who conquered the island ofMenorca in 1287, effectively recoveredMenorca fromMoorish rule. By theTreaty of Anagni of 1295, however, these island territories were yielded back to James. In 1344, the kingdom was again united with the Crown of Aragon but still disputed by pretenders until 1403. It subsequently formed an administrative kingdom within theCrown of Spain periodically included in the royal style – as inPhilip II's in the 1584Treaty of Joinville – until theNueva Planta Decrees abolished these divisions in 1715.

Monarchs of Majorca

[edit]
NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath
James I
1231–1276
James I2 February 1208
Montpellier
son ofPeter II of Aragon andMarie of Montpellier
Eleanor
1221
1 child

Violant of Hungary
1235
10 children

Teresa Gil de Vidaure
2 children
27 July 1276
Valencia
aged 68
James II
1276–1286
(first rule)
James I1243
Montpellier
son ofJames I of Aragon andViolant of Hungary
Esclaramunda of Foix
1275
6 children
1311
Palma de Mallorca
aged 68
Alfonso I
Alfonso III of Aragon
1286–1291
Peter III1265
Valencia
son ofPeter III of Aragon andConstance of Sicily
unmarried18 June 1291
Barcelona
aged 27
James III
James II of Aragon
1291–1295
10 August 1267
Valencia
son ofPeter III andConstance of Sicily
Isabella of Castile
1 December 1291
No children

Blanche of Anjou
29 October 1295
10 children

Marie de Lusignan
15 June 1315
No children

Elisenda de Montcada
25 December 1322
No children
5 November 1327
Barcelona
aged 60
James II
1295–1311
(second rule)
James I1243
Montpellier
son ofJames I of Aragon andViolant of Hungary
Esclaramunda of Foix
1275
6 children
1311
Palma de Mallorca
aged 68
Sancho
1311–1324
Majorca1276
son ofJames II of Majorca andEsclaramunda of Foix
Maria of Naples
20 September 1304
No children
4 September 1324
Formiguera
aged 48
James III of Majorca
1324–1344
5 April 1315
Catania
son ofFerdinand of Majorca and Isabelle of Sabran
Constance of Aragon
2 children

Violant of Vilaragut
10 November 1347
1 child
25 October 1349
Llucmajor
aged 34

Pretenders to the throne

[edit]

Peter IV of Aragon annexed the kingdom in 1344 and the title was part of theCrown of Aragon, though disputed by pretenders.

PretenderPortraitBirthMarriagesDeath
James IV of Majorca
1349–1375
1335
Montpellier
son ofJames III of Majorca and Constance of Aragon
Joan I of Naples
26 September 1363
No children
20 January 1375
Soria
aged 40
Isabella
1375–1403
Majorca1337
daughter ofJames III of Majorca and Constance of Aragon
John II of Montferrat
4 September 1358
5 children

Konrad of Reischach
1375
1 child
1406
France
aged 69

Isabel's descendants did not continue the pretension.

See also

[edit]
Al-Andalus (711-1492)
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