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King of Champa

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Historical Asian ruler
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King ofChampa
crown of kingPo Klong M'hnai
Details
First monarchSri Mara
Last monarchPo Phaok The
Formation192
Abolition1832

King of Champa is the title ruler ofChampa. Champa rulers often use twoHinduist style titles:raja-di-raja (राजाओं का राजा "king of kings"; written here inDevanagari since the Cham used their ownCham script)[1] orpo-tana-raya ("lord of all territories").[2]

Theregnal name of the Champa rulers originated from the Hindu tradition, often consisting of titles and aliases. Titles (prefix) like: Jaya (जय "victory"), Maha (महा "great"), Sri (श्री "glory"). Aliases (stem) like: Bhadravarman, Vikrantavarman, Rudravarman, Simhavarman, Indravarman, Paramesvaravarman, Harivarman... Among them, the suffix -varman[3] belongs to the warrior class and is only for those leaders of the Champa Alliance.

The last king of Champa was deposed byMinh Mạng in 1832.[4]

List of kings of Champa

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Lâm Ấp (Liu) (192 - 757)

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DynastySanskritVietnameseReign
1st Dynasty -KandapurpuraSri MaraKhu Liên192 - 220
?Phạm Hùng220 - 230
?Phạm Duật? – 336
2nd Dynasty -Kandapurpura?Phạm Văn336–349
?Phạm Phật349–377
Bhadravarman IPhạm Hồ Đạt380-413
Gangaraja Dynasty -KandapurpuraGangarajaPhạm Địch Chớn?-?
ManorathavarmanPhạm Văn Địch?-420
3rd Dynasty -Kandapurpura?Phạm Dương Mại I421-431
?Phạm Dương Mại II431-446
?Phạm Thần Thành455-472
?Phạm Đang Căng Thuần472-492
?Phạm Chư Nông492-498
?Phạm Văn Tán498-510
DevavarmanPhạm Thiên Khởi510-526
VijayavarmanPhạm Bật Tôi Bật Ma526-529
Gangaraja Dynasty -KandapurpuraRudravarman ILuật Đà La Bạt Ma529-572
Gangaraja Dynasty -SimhapuraSambhuvarmanPhạm Phạn Chí572–629
KandarpadharmavarmanPhạm Đầu Lê629–645
PrabhasadharmaPhạm Trấn Long645–?
BhadresvaravarmanBạt Đà La Thú La Bạt Ma?–?
Daughter of Kandarpadharma?–653
Vikrantavarman IChư Cát Địa653–686
Naravahanavarman686–?
Vikrantavarman IIKiến Đa Thế Ma687–731
UnknownRudravarman IILô Đà La731-758

Hoàn Vương (Panduranga) (757 - 859)

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Dynasty[5]SanskritVietnameseReign
Vicitrasagara Dynasty[6] -KautharaPrithindravarmanTất Để Bân Đà La Bạt Ma757–770
SatyavarmanTát Đa Bạt Ma770–787
Indravarman INhân Đà La Bạt Ma787–801
Harivarman IHa Lê Bạt Ma802–817
Vikrantavarman IIIBì Kiến Đà Bạt Ma817–854
Bhrgu Dynasty -IndrapuraRudravarman?~800-830
Bhadravarman II?~830-854

Chiêm Thành (Campanagara, Zhancheng) (859 - 1471)

[edit]
Dynasty[7]SanskritVietnameseReign
Bhrgu Dynasty -IndrapuraIndravarman IINhân Đà La bạt Ma854-898
Jaya Simhavarman ITăng Gia Bạt Ma898-903
Saktivarman904-905
Bhadravarman IIIHa La Bạt Ma905–917
Indravarman IIINhân Đà La Bạt Ma918–960
Jaya Indravarman INhân Di Bàn, Thích Lợi Nhân Đà Bàn (釋利因拖盤)[8]959–965
Paramesvaravarman IPhê Mị Thuế965–982
Indravarman IVNhân Đà La Bạt Ma982-986
VietnamesenoneLưu Kế Tông986–988
7th Dynasty -IndrapuraHarivarman IIBăng Vương La989–997
Yang Pu Ku Vijaya SriBì Xà Đa Bạt Ma997-1007
? -KautharaHarivarman IIIHa Lê Bạt Ma1007–1018
? - unknownYang Pu Ku SriThi Nặc Bài Ma Diệp1018–1030
Vikrantavarman IVBì Kiến Đà Bạt Ma1030–1041
Jaya Simhavarman IISạ Đẩu1041–1044
? - unknownSultan Mahmud[9][10]unknownca. 1035 (not confirmed)
Uroja Dynasty -Kauthara &PandurangaJaya Paramesvaravarman IỨng Ni1044–1060
Bhadravarman IV?1060–1061
Rudravarman IIIChế Củ1061–1074
Pralayeshvara Dynasty[6] -Indrapura &Vijaya simultaneouslyHarivarman IV?1074–1080
Jaya Indravarman IIChế Ma Na1080–1081
ParamabhodhisatvaBàng Quan Giả1081–1086
Jaya Indravarman II (restored)Chế Ma Na1086–1113
Harivarman VDương Bốc Ma Điệp1114–1129
Jaya Indravarman III?1139–1145
11th Dynasty -VijayaRudravarman IV?1145–1147
Jaya Harivarman IChế Bì La Bút1147–1166
Jaya Harivarman II?1166–1167
Jaya Indravarman IVTrâu Á Na1167–1190
Suryavarman[11] (Khmer king in Vijaya)?1190–1191
Jaya Indravarman V (Champa king in Vijaya)?1191–1192
Suryavarman[11] (Khmer king in Vijaya 1190-1192, then in Panduranga 119201203)1192–1203
occupied byKhmer Empire[11]1203–1220
Jaya Paramesvaravarman II?1220–1254
Jaya Indravarman VI?1252–1257
Indravarman V?1257–1285
Jaya Simhavarman IIIChế Mân1285–1307
Jaya Simhavarman IVChế Chí1307–1312
Jaya Simhavarman VChế Năng1312–1318
12th Dynasty -VijayaJaya AnandaChế A Nan1318–1342
Maha SawaTrà Hòa Bố Để1342–1360
Po BinasuorChế Bồng Nga1360–1390
Vr̥ṣu Dynasty -VijayaJaya Simhavarman VILa Ngai1390–1400
Indravarman VIBa Đích Lại1400–1441
Virabhadravarman1441–?
14th Dynasty -VijayaMaha VijayaMa-kha Bí-cai1441–1446
Maha KaliMa-kha Quý-lai[11]1446–1449
Maha KayaMa-kha Quý-do1449–1458
Maha SayaMa-kha Trà-duyệt1458–1460
Maha SajanMa-kha Trà-toàn1460–1471
Maha Sajai[11]Ma-kha Trà-toại1471–1474

Panduranga (Phan Lung / Phan Rang) (1471 - 1697)

[edit]
DynastyEastern ChamVietnameseReign
1st Dynasty -Bal Sri BanâyPo Uwaluah[12]Ô Ngõa Lư A Chi Hậu? - ?
Po Binnasur[12]Bì Nạp Tư? - ?
Po Putik[12]Phổ Phổ Đế Khắc? - ?
Po Sulika[12]Bà Gia-nễ-các-đáp? - 1167
Po Klong GaraiBà Khắc-lượng Gia-lai1167 - 1205
2nd Dynasty -Băl HangâuSri AgarangKế Khả1205 - 1247
Cei AnâkKế Lực1247 - 1281
3rd Dynasty -Băl AnguaiPo DebatasuarBà Điệp1281 - 1306
Po PatarsuarBà Bức1306 - 1328
Po BinnasuarBà Bính1328 - 1373
4th Dynasty -Băl AnguaiPo ParicanBà Phát1373 - 1397
5th Dynasty -Băl CauPo KasitBà Khiết1433 - 1460
Po KabrahBà Kế1460 - 1494
Po KabihBà Cấp1494 - 1530
Po KarutdrakBà Khứ1530 - 1536
6th Dynasty -Băl CauPo Maha SarakMa-kha Trà-lộc1536 - 1541
Po KunaraiBà Bãi1541 - 1553
Po AtBà Ất1553 - 1579
7th Dynasty -Băl CanarPo Klaong HalauBà Khắc-lượng Khất-lưu1579 - 1603
Po NitBà Nhiếp1603 - 1613
Po Jai ParanBà Thái1613 - 1618
Po Aih KhangBà Ưng1618 - 1622
8th Dynasty -Băl CanarPo Klaong Mah NaiBà Khắc-lượng Như-lai1622 - 1627
Po RomeBà Lâm1627 - 1651
Po NraopBà Thấm1651 - 1653
Po SaktiraydapaghohBà Thích1654 – 1657
Po JatamahBà Chất1657 – 1659
Po SaotBà Tranh1659 - 1692

Principality of Thuận Thành (1697 - 1832)

[edit]
DynastyEastern ChamVietnameseReign
8th Dynasty -Băl CanarPo SaktiraydapatihBà Tử1695 - 1727
Po GanuhpatihBà Thị1727 - 1730
Po ThuntiraidaputihNguyễn Văn Thuận1730 - 1732
Po RattiraydaputaoNguyễn Văn Đạt1732 - 1763
Po TisundimahraiNguyễn Văn Thiết1763 - 1765
Po TisuntiraydapaghohNguyễn Văn Tịch1768 - 1780
Po Tisuntiraydapuran[11]Nguyễn Văn Tá1780 - 1781
Cei BreiNguyễn Văn Chiêu1783 - 1786
Po Tisuntiraydapuran[11] (restored)Nguyễn Văn Tá1786 - 1793
Po Thong Khang[11]Nguyễn Văn Tòng1796
9th Dynasty -Băl CanarPo Ladhuanpaghuh[11]Nguyễn Văn Hào1793 - 1799
Po Saong Nyung CengNguyễn Văn Chấn1799 - 1822
Po Bait Lan[11]Nguyễn Văn Lân1822
Po Klan Thu[11]Nguyễn Văn Vĩnh1822 - 1828
Po Phaok The[11]Nguyễn Văn Thừa1828 - 1832
Po War Palei[11]Bà Hóa Ba-lai1834 - 1835

See also

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References

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  1. ^Used in the period 192 - 1474.
  2. ^Used during the period 1474 - 1832.
  3. ^Deb, Raja Radhakanda (2006).Shabdakalpa druma. Nag publishers.
  4. ^Quốc sử quán triều Nguyễn, Cao Xuân Dục (chủ biên)Quốc triều chánh biên toát yếu, 1908, quyển III, trang 81.
  5. ^is the name recorded in Chinese history for the principality ofPanduranga when the kingdom of Champa set its capital inVirapura.
  6. ^abAnne-Valérie Schweyer; Paisarn Piemmettawat (2011).Viêt Nam ancien: histoire arts archéologie. Editions Olizane. p. 43.ISBN 978-2-88086-396-8.
  7. ^is the name for the kingdom of Champa in Vietnamese history from 877 to 1693
  8. ^"Biên dịch:Thù vực chu tư lục/Quyển 7 – Wikisource tiếng Việt".vi.wikisource.org (in Vietnamese). Retrieved2025-08-01.
  9. ^Ali, Zakharia (1994).Islamic Art in Southeast Asia, 830 A.D.-1570 A.D. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of Education, Malaysia.
  10. ^Ismail, Muhammad; et al. (2021)."The Champa Pillar (1035 CE) and Its Possible Connection with the Turkic Dynasties"(PDF).Islāmiyyāt.43 (2):93–104.doi:10.17576/islamiyyat-2021-4302-08.
  11. ^abcdefghijklmPuppet monarch.
  12. ^abcdNot verified the authenticity.
Linyi
Lâm Ấp
192-605
Xitu
Zhancheng
Chiêm Thành
875–1471
Panduranga-Champa
Principality of Thuận Thành
1471–1835
Champa articles
History
Government
Society and culture
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