| King Solomon's Mines | |
|---|---|
 Promotional film poster | |
| Directed by | |
| Screenplay by | Helen Deutsch |
| Based on | King Solomon's Mines 1885 novel byH. Rider Haggard |
| Produced by | Sam Zimbalist |
| Starring | |
| Cinematography | Robert Surtees |
| Edited by | |
| Music by | Mischa Spoliansky |
Production company | |
| Distributed by | Loew's, Inc |
Release dates |
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Running time | 103 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $2.3 million[2] |
| Box office | $15.1 million[3] |
King Solomon's Mines is a 1950Technicoloradventure film, and the second film adaptation of the 1885novel of the same name byHenry Rider Haggard. It starsDeborah Kerr,Stewart Granger andRichard Carlson. It was adapted byHelen Deutsch, directed byCompton Bennett andAndrew Marton and released byMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
InBritish East Africa (Kenya Colony) in 1897, experienced Britishsafari guideAllan Quatermain is persuaded by Elizabeth Curtis to find her husband, who disappeared in the unexplored African interior while searching for the legendaryKingSolomon’s mines. She has a copy of the map that her husband had followed. Elizabeth and her brother John Goode join the adventure. Allan has no use for women on a safari, but during the long and grueling journey, he and Elizabeth begin to fall in love.
The party encounters Van Brun, a lone white man living with a tribe, and learn that he had met Mr. Curtis. However, when Allan recognizes him as a fugitive who will not let them depart, they take him hostage to leave the village safely. Van Brun tries to shoot Allan, killing his faithful right-hand man Khiva instead. Allan dispatches Van Brun and the party flees from the angry villagers.
They meet a tall mysterious native, Umbopa, who joins them. When they finally reach the region where the mines are believed to exist, they are met by people who resemble him and they discover that Umbopa is royalty who has returned to attempt to dethrone theusurper King Twala. Umbopa leaves with his supporters to raise a rebellion, while Allan, Elizabeth and John travel to a tense meeting with Twala at hiskraal. With his last rifle bullet, John kills an attacker, temporarily quelling the natives.
The king's advisor Gagool communicates that the tribe has seen Mr. Curtis and leads them to a cave that contains a trove of jewels and skeletal remains. While they are distracted, Gagool triggers a booby trap that seals the adventurers inside. They find a way out through an underground river and return to Twala's compound just as Umbopa and his followers arrive.
Umbopa's people decide a disputed kingship by having the two claimants duel to the death. Despite cheating by one of Twala's men, Umbopa wins. He then provides an escort for his friends' return trip.
In November 1946, MGM announced it had purchased film rights to the novel fromGaumont British, which had produced the 1937 adaptation.Sam Zimbalist was named as producer.[4] In October 1948,Helen Deutsch was assigned to write the script.[5]
MGM typically produced one or two large-scale overseas films per year during this era. WhenQuo Vadis was postponed, MGM elected to filmKing Solomon's Mines on location in Africa.[6] Production equipment was delivered by a convoy ofDodge trucks traveling a total distance of more than 70,000 miles (110,000 km).[7]
Like virtually all film versions, this also changes Haggard's plot to include a female lead. But it strays even further from the novel than the 1937 British adaptationKing Solomon's Mines. There are several African characters in the book, particularly Umbopa, a king in disguise. In the earlier film,Paul Robeson receivedtop billing for the role, whereas in this version, Umbopa's importance is greatly reduced.
Deborah Kerr was announced as the female lead in July 1949.[8] MGM wantedErrol Flynn to co-star.[9] The same month Compton Bennett was signed to direct; he had just finishedThat Forsyte Woman for MGM with Flynn.[10]
Flynn eventually chose instead to star inKim. Stewart Granger was signed to play the role in August 1949.[11][12][13] Richard Carlson was cast in September.[14]
Filming in Africa took place atMurchison Falls inUganda;Astrida, "the land of giantWatusis"; Volcano Country andStanleyville in theBelgian Congo;Tanganyika; andRumuruti andMachakos inKenya.[15][16][17] The cave scene was filmed in the Slaughter Canyon Cave atCarlsbad Caverns National Park and some other scenes were shot at nearbySitting Bull Falls inLincoln National Forest, New Mexico.
The film marked the beginning ofEva Monley's career as a Hollywoodscript supervisor, producer andlocation scout specializing in African locations.[16]
In February 1950, after five months of location filming in Africa, Andrew Marton replaced Compton Bennett as director. The official reason announced was that Bennett had fallen ill, but it was rumored that the cause was rooted in Bennett's disagreements with some of the cast.[18]
Bosley Crowther ofThe New York Times wrote that "there is more than a trace of outright hokum in this thriller ... but there is also an ample abundance of scenic novelty and beauty to compensate."[19]Variety called the film a "striking adventure film" with "high excitement in meetings with wild savages and beasts and a number of excellently staged fights-to-the-death."[20]Harrison's Reports called the film "a highly spectacular romantic adventure melodrama that has the rare quality of holding an audience captivated from start to finish."[21]John McCarten ofThe New Yorker wrote, "'King Solomon's Mines' undertakes to show what a safari through Africa might have been up against fifty years ago. In this, I think, the picture, which was shot in the African highlands, succeeds admirably."[22]The Monthly Film Bulletin called the film "a somewhat stilted epic, strangely lacking in excitement", with Kerr seeming "miscast and out of place."[23]
According to MGM records, the film earned $5,047,000 in the U.S. and Canada and $4,908,000 elsewhere. After production and other associated costs were deducted, the film returned a profit of $4,049,000, making it MGM's most successful film of 1950[2] andthe second highest-grossing film of that year in the United States.
The film was the third most popular film at the British box-office in 1951.[24] It was also a big hit in France, with admissions of 4,108,770.[25]
Robert L. Surtees won theAcademy Award for Best Cinematography, Color, whileRalph E. Winters andConrad A. Nervig won forBest Film Editing. The film was nominated forBest Picture.
King Solomon's Mines was presented onLux Radio Theatre on December 1, 1952. The one-hour adaptation featured Kerr and Granger in their screen roles.[26]
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