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King's Lock

Coordinates:51°47′21″N1°18′25″W / 51.78905°N 1.3069°W /51.78905; -1.3069
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lock on the River Thames in Oxfordshire, England

King's Lock
Map
Interactive map of King's Lock
WaterwayRiver Thames
CountyOxfordshire
Maintained byEnvironment Agency
OperationManual
First built1928
Length34.46 m (113 ft 1 in)[1]
Width4.97 m (16 ft 4 in)[1]
Fall0.77 m (2 ft 6 in)[1]
Above sea level192 feet
Distance to
Teddington Lock
97 miles
King's Lock
River Thames
Eynsham Lock & weir
Wharf Stream
River Evenlode
Seacourt Stream
Oxford Canal
Dukes Lock
(on Dukes Cut)
railway bridge
A40 road bridge
King's Lock
weir
weir and old mill
A34 road bridges
Godstow Bridge
weir
weir
Godstow Lock
Seacourt Stream
River Thames

King's Lock is alock on theRiver Thames in England. It is in open country about 1 km north ofGodstow, to the north ofOxford, Oxfordshire, at grid reference SP478102, on the southern bank of the river. The lock was one of the last pound locks built on the Thames, built by theThames Conservancy in 1928 to replace the formerflash lock. It has the smallest fall of any lock on the river, 0.77 m (2 ft 6 in).

The lock is on the southern side of a large island. On the opposite side of the river is the start of the Wolvercote Mill Stream leading toDuke's Cut, which connects the Thames to theOxford Canal. The Mill Stream rejoins the Thames belowGodstow Lock. King's Weir is on the other side of the island below Duke's Cut. There is a small visitor information centre at the lock.

History

[edit]

There was a weir recorded at King's as far back as the 16th century. A pound lock was first proposed in 1817, but never built. A further proposal was made in 1845. The weir had a history of complaints about the water level and lack of attendance for theflash lock. Around 1872 a boatslide was built for the portage of small boats.[2] The weir was rebuilt in 1885 but its replacement by a pound lock did not happen until 1928.

Access to the lock

[edit]

The lock can be reached down a long track along the right bank of the river from the Godstow road just where it passes under the A34 Oxford by-pass.There is a public footpath across the lock and weir.

Reach above the lock

[edit]

Just upstream of the lock, the Thames reaches its northernmost point. About 1 km or half a mile upstream, on the southern bank, theSeacourt Stream separates off; this rejoins the Thames just south of the city centre, atKennington Railway Bridge.

Looking further upstream, the Thames runs through open country. About 2 km upstream, theRiver Evenlode joins from the northern side. Another 1 km upstream is theCassington Cut, now a branch of the Evenlode. A further 1 km upstream, Wharf Stream also joins on the same side just before Eynsham Lock.

TheThames Path follows the southern bank to Eynsham Lock.

See also

[edit]
Next lock upstreamRiver ThamesNext lock downstream
Eynsham Lock
4.37 km (2.72 mi)[3]
King's Lock
Grid reference:SP478102
Godstow Lock
1.81 km (1.12 mi)[3]

51°47′21″N1°18′25″W / 51.78905°N 1.3069°W /51.78905; -1.3069

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Environment Agency Dimensions of locks on the River Thames". Environmental Agency. 8 November 2012. Retrieved17 November 2012. Dimensions given in metres
  2. ^Fred. S. ThackerThe Thames Highway: Volume II Locks and Weirs 1920 – republished 1968 David & Charles
  3. ^ab"Environment Agency Distances between locks on the River Thames". Environmental Agency. 8 November 2012. Retrieved19 November 2012. Distances given in km
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