| King's Commendation for Bravery King's Commendation for Bravery in the Air | |
|---|---|
 King's Commendation for Bravery  King's Commendation for Bravery in the Air | |
| Type | Bravery award |
| Awarded for | Bravery not in action against an enemy |
| Description | Ribbon device in silver |
| Presented by | United Kingdom |
| Eligibility | Both service personnel and civilians |
| Status | Currently awarded |
| Established | 1994 |
TheKing's Commendation for Bravery and theKing's Commendation for Bravery in the Air areUnited Kingdom awards,[1] open to both military personnel and civilians. They were established in 1994, when the award of theQueen's Commendation for Brave Conduct and theQueen's Commendation for Valuable Service in the Air were discontinued.[2]
The two awards are granted forbravery entailing risk to life and meriting national recognition, but not to the standard required of theKing's Gallantry Medal. Classed as 'level 4' awards by theMinistry of Defence, they are the lowest level of bravery award, alongside amention in despatches. The awards do not give rise topost-nominal letters.[3]
TheKing's Commendation for Bravery is open to both to civilians in peacetime conditions and to all ranks of theBritish Armed Forces for actions not in the presence of an enemy. It is denoted by a silver spray oflaurel leaves.[4]
TheKing's Commendation for Bravery in the Air is awarded on the same basis, but for acts of bravery in the air. It is denoted by a flying eagle in silver.[4]
King's Commendations can be awarded posthumously,[4] and are not restricted toBritish subjects.
The holder is entitled to wear the appropriate device in a similar manner to amention in despatches. If awarded for bravery in atheatre for which acampaign medal has been granted, it is worn on the ribbon of the appropriate medal. When awarded in peacetime conditions and when no medal is issued, the emblem is worn on the uniform or coat after any medal ribbons. Recipients with no medals wear the device in the position that a single medal would be worn.[5]
From 2003, in addition to British campaign medals, commendation and mention in despatches devices can be worn on United Nations, NATO and EU medals.[6] Originally only one commendation or mention in despatches emblem of each category could be worn on any one medal ribbon.[7] In a change introduced in 2014, those with multiple awards may wear up to three of each commendation and mention in dispatch devices on a single campaign medal and ribbon bar.[8]
This table summarises the various King's and Queen's Commendations awarded by the United Kingdom:
| Period | For Bravery | For Bravery (Air) | For valuable service | For valuable service (Air) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1939–1952[9] | King's Commendation for Brave Conduct | — | — | King's Commendation for Valuable Service in the Air |
| 1952–1994[10] | Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct | — | — | Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service in the Air |
| 1994–2022[2] | Queen's Commendation for Bravery | Queen's Commendation for Bravery in the Air | Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service | — |
| 2022–present | King's Commendation for Bravery | King's Commendation for Bravery in the Air | King's Commendation for Valuable Service | — |