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Kimpurushas

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Race in Hindu mythology

Thekimpurushas (Sanskrit:किंपुरुष,romanizedKimpuruṣa) are a race of beings featured in Hindu literature, described as possessing the bodies of human beings and lion heads. They are associated with, and sometimes considered the same as thekinnaras,[1] though somePuranas distinguish between them.[2] They are attendants of the god of wealth,Kubera.[3]

Literature

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Bhagavata Purana

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Brahma is described to have created the kimpurushas and the kinnaras from his own reflected image.[4]

The kimpurushas, along with a number of other beings, praise the glory of theNarasimhaavatar ofVishnu after he slaysHiranyakashipu.[5]

The beings sing the praises ofMahabali for his selfless deed of offering thethree worlds to theVamana avatar of Vishnu.[6]

Ramayana

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Budha transforms a number of women into kimpurushis (female kimpurushas) and instructs them to make a mountain their abode and take kimpurushas for their consorts.[7]

Tirumurai

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The poet-saintAppar references the kimpurushas as one among the eighteenclasses in hishymns.[8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Hudson, D. Dennis (2008-09-25).The Body of God: An Emperor's Palace for Krishna in Eighth-Century Kanchipuram. Oxford University Press. p. 589.ISBN 978-0-19-970902-1.
  2. ^Pargiter, F. E. (Frederick Eden) (1904).The Mārkaṇḍeya Purāṇa. Cornell University Library. Calcutta : Asiatic Society of Bengal. p. 381.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  3. ^Joseph O. Gill (2021-05-17).Dictionary Of Mythology, Folklore And Symbols, Vols 1 3 Gertrude Jobes 1962. p. 928.
  4. ^Purnendu Narayana Sinha (1901).A Study Of The Bhagaata Purana. p. 41.
  5. ^Ramakrishna Math.Bhagavat Vol. 2 Translated By Swami Tapasyanand Ramakrishna Math. p. 250.
  6. ^Ramakrishna Math.Bhagavat Vol. 2 Translated By Swami Tapasyanand Ramakrishna Math. p. 377.
  7. ^Hari Prasad Shastri.The Ramayana of Valmiki, translated by Hari Prasad Shastri - 3 Volumes Combined - 1709 Pages, with complete Outline. p. 604.
  8. ^T.n.ramachandran (1995).Tirumurai The Sixth St Appars Thaandaka Hymns. p. 507.
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