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Kilmarnock Burghs

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromKilmarnock Burghs (UK Parliament constituency))
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1832–1918

Kilmarnock Burghs
Formerdistrict of burghs constituency
for theHouse of Commons
Subdivisions of ScotlandAyrshire,Lanarkshire,Dumbartonshire,Renfrewshire
Major settlementsKilmarnock,Dumbarton,Rutherglen,Renfrew,Port Glasgow
18321918
SeatsOne
Created fromAyrshire constituency
Renfrewshire
Glasgow Burghs
Replaced byKilmarnock
Dumbarton Burghs
West Renfrewshire
East Renfrewshire
Rutherglen

Kilmarnock Burghs was adistrict of burghsconstituency of theHouse of Commons of theParliament of the United Kingdom from 1832 to 1918. It elected oneMember of Parliament (MP) by thefirst-past-the-post voting system.

Kilmarnock county constituency was created when the district of burghs constituency was abolished.

Boundaries

[edit]

The constituency consisted of fiveparliamentary burghs:Kilmarnock in thecounty of Ayr,Dumbarton in thecounty of Dumbarton,Rutherglen in thecounty of Lanark andRenfrew andPort Glasgow in thecounty of Renfrew.

The Kilmarnock burgh was previously within theAyrshire constituency and Port Glasgow was previously within theRenfrewshire constituency. Dumbarton, Rutherglen and Renfrew were transferred fromGlasgow Burghs.

In 1918 the burgh of Kilmarnock was merged into the then newKilmarnockcounty constituency, which included areas previously withinNorth Ayrshire andSouth Ayrshire. The new Kilmarnock constituency consisted of "The county district of Kilmarnock, inclusive of all burghs situated therein except in so far as included in theAyr District of Burghs." The burgh of Dumbarton was transferred toDumbarton Burghs, the burgh of Port Glasgow was merged intoWest Renfrewshire, the burgh of Renfrew intoEast Renfrewshire and the burgh of Rutherglen into theRutherglen constituency.

Members of Parliament

[edit]
ElectionMember[1]Party
1832John DunlopWhig[2][3]
1835John BowringRadical[3]
1837John Campbell ColquhounConservative[2][3]
1841Alexander JohnstonWhig[2][3]
May 1844 by-electionEdward Pleydell-BouverieWhig[4][5][6]
1859Liberal
Feb 1874James Fortescue HarrisonLiberal[2]
1880John Dick PeddieLiberal
1885Peter SturrockConservative
1886Stephen WilliamsonLiberal
1895John McAusland DennyConservative
1906Adam Rolland RainyLiberal
1911 by-electionWill GladstoneLiberal
1915 by-electionAlexander ShawLiberal
1918constituency abolished: seeKilmarnock

Election results

[edit]

Elections in the 1830s

[edit]
General election 1832: Kilmarnock Burghs[2][3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
WhigJohn Dunlop53550.3
WhigJames Campbell52849.7
Majority70.6
Turnout1,06392.0
Registered electors1,155
Whigwin (new seat)
General election 1835: Kilmarnock Burghs[2][3]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RadicalJohn Bowring52054.8N/A
WhigJohn Dunlop27629.1−21.2
ConservativeRobert Downie15316.1New
Majority24425.7N/A
Turnout94975.3−16.7
Registered electors1,261
Radicalgain fromWhigSwingN/A
General election 1837: Kilmarnock Burghs[2][3]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Campbell Colquhoun50953.7+37.6
RadicalJohn Bowring43846.3−8.5
Majority717.4N/A
Turnout94765.3−10.0
Registered electors1,451
Conservativegain fromRadicalSwing+23.1

Elections in the 1840s

[edit]
General election 1841: Kilmarnock Burghs[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigAlexander Johnston49050.6N/A
ConservativeJohn Campbell Colquhoun47949.4−4.3
Majority111.2N/A
Turnout96976.8+11.5
Registered electors1,262
Whiggain fromConservativeSwingN/A

Johnston's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 29 May 1844: Kilmarnock Burghs[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigEdward Pleydell-Bouverie38944.9−5.7
ConservativeHenry Thoby Prinsep37943.8−5.6
ChartistHenry Vincent9811.3New
Majority101.1−0.1
Turnout86667.2−9.6
Registered electors1,289
WhigholdSwing−0.1
General election 1847: Kilmarnock Burghs[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigEdward Pleydell-BouverieUnopposed
Registered electors1,243
Whighold

Elections in the 1850s

[edit]
General election 1852: Kilmarnock Burghs[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigEdward Pleydell-Bouverie55864.9N/A
ConservativeJames Archibald Campbell[7]30235.1New
Majority25629.8N/A
Turnout86062.3N/A
Registered electors1,380
Whighold

Pleydell-Bouverie was appointedVice-President of the Board of Trade, requiring a by-election.

By-election, 7 April 1855: Kilmarnock Burghs[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigEdward Pleydell-BouverieUnopposed
Whighold

Pleydell-Bouverie was appointedPresident of the Poor Law Board, requiring a by-election.

By-election, 16 August 1855: Kilmarnock Burghs[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigEdward Pleydell-BouverieUnopposed
Whighold
General election 1857: Kilmarnock Burghs[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigEdward Pleydell-BouverieUnopposed
Registered electors1,414
Whighold
General election 1859: Kilmarnock Burghs[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalEdward Pleydell-BouverieUnopposed
Registered electors1,449
Liberalhold

Elections in the 1860s

[edit]
General election 1865: Kilmarnock Burghs[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalEdward Pleydell-BouverieUnopposed
Registered electors1,645
Liberalhold
General election 1868: Kilmarnock Burghs[2][8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalEdward Pleydell-Bouverie2,89257.4N/A
LiberalEdwin Chadwick1,14822.8N/A
Independent LiberalRobert Thomson[9][10]99919.8New
Majority1,74434.6N/A
Turnout5,03977.2N/A
Registered electors6,531
LiberalholdSwingN/A

Elections in the 1870s

[edit]
General election 1874: Kilmarnock Burghs[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJames Fortescue Harrison3,31652.3N/A
LiberalEdward Pleydell-Bouverie3,01947.7−9.7
Majority2974.6−30.0
Turnout6,33579.0+1.8
Registered electors8,020
LiberalholdSwingN/A

Elections in the 1880s

[edit]
General election 1880: Kilmarnock Burghs[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJohn Dick Peddie3,32049.5N/A
ConservativeJohn Neilson Cuthbertson[11]2,00529.9New
Independent LiberalRobert Malcolm Kerr[12]1,38420.6New
Majority1,31519.6+15.0
Turnout6,70987.1+8.1
Registered electors7,700
LiberalholdSwingN/A
General election 1885: Kilmarnock Burghs[13][14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativePeter Sturrock3,64540.2+10.3
LiberalJohn Dick Peddie3,51338.7−10.8
Independent LiberalJohn Dalrymple1,86220.5−0.1
Ind. ConservativeJohn Steven Storr550.6New
Majority1321.5N/A
Turnout9,07586.6−0.5
Registered electors10,475
Conservativegain fromLiberalSwing+11.6
General election 1886: Kilmarnock Burghs[13][14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalStephen Williamson4,66455.2+16.5
ConservativePeter Sturrock3,87044.8+4.6
Majority88410.4N/A
Turnout8,44480.6−6.0
Registered electors10,475
Liberalgain fromConservativeSwing+6.0

Elections in the 1890s

[edit]
General election 1892: Kilmarnock Burghs[14][15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalStephen Williamson5,11054.1−1.1
ConservativeCharles Dickson4,33545.9+1.1
Majority7758.2−2.2
Turnout9,44584.2+3.6
Registered electors11,216
LiberalholdSwing-1.1
General election 1895: Kilmarnock Burghs[14][16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Denny5,43251.8+5.9
LiberalStephen Williamson5,05148.2−5.9
Majority3813.6N/A
Turnout10,48387.2+3.0
Registered electors12,027
Conservativegain fromLiberalSwing+5.9

Elections in the 1900s

[edit]
General election 1900: Kilmarnock Burghs[14][16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Denny6,07651.6−0.2
LiberalAdam Rainy5,69248.4+0.2
Majority3843.2−0.4
Turnout11,76886.4−0.8
Registered electors13,621
ConservativeholdSwing−0.2
General election 1906: Kilmarnock Burghs[14][17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalAdam Rainy8,26859.0+10.6
ConservativeThomas W McIntyre5,74341.0−10.6
Majority2,52518.0N/A
Turnout14,01187.4+1.0
Registered electors16,024
Liberalgain fromConservativeSwing+10.6

Elections in the 1910s

[edit]
Adam Rainy
General election January 1910: Kilmarnock Burghs[18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalAdam Rainy8,93761.1+2.1
ConservativeJohn James Bell5,70138.9−2.1
Majority3,23622.2+4.2
Turnout14,63888.9+2.5
LiberalholdSwing+2.1
W. Gladstone
General election December 1910: Kilmarnock Burghs[19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalAdam Rainy8,65760.9−0.2
ConservativeJames Buyers Black5,56939.1+0.2
Majority3,08821.8−0.4
Turnout14,22686.4−2.5
LiberalholdSwing
J.D. Rees
Alex Shaw
Kilmarnock Burghs by-election, 1911[20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalWill Gladstone6,92348.3−12.6
ConservativeJohn Rees4,63732.4−6.7
LabourThomas McKerrell2,76119.3New
Majority2,28615.9−5.9
Turnout14,321
LiberalholdSwing-3.0
Kilmarnock Burghs by-election, 1915[18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalAlexander ShawUnopposed
Liberalhold

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "K" (part 2)
  2. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrsCraig, F. W. S., ed. (1977).British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press.ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  3. ^abcdefgSmith, Henry Stooks (1842).The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections (Second ed.). Simpkin, Marshall & Company. p. 205. Retrieved2 September 2018 – viaGoogle Books.
  4. ^Boase, George Clement (1896)."Pleydell-Bouverie, Edward" . InLee, Sidney (ed.).Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 45. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  5. ^"Leicester Journal". 31 May 1844. pp. 2–3. Retrieved2 September 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  6. ^"Kilmarnock Election".Ayr Advertiser; or, West Country Journal. 23 May 1844. p. 4. Retrieved2 September 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  7. ^"Glasgow Gazette". 10 July 1852. p. 3. Retrieved2 September 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  8. ^Debrett's House of Commons, 1870
  9. ^"The Rev. Mr Thomson at Port-Glasgow".Ardrossan and Saltcoats Herald. 14 November 1868. p. 3. Retrieved19 February 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  10. ^"Kilmarnock".Newcastle Journal. 17 November 1868. p. 4. Retrieved19 February 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  11. ^"The General Election".Glasgow Herald. 7 April 1880. pp. 7–8. Retrieved2 December 2017 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  12. ^"Renfrew".Paisley and Renfrewshire Gazette. 27 March 1880. p. 6. Retrieved2 December 2017 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  13. ^abDebrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1889
  14. ^abcdefCraig, FWS, ed. (1974).British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885–1918. London: Macmillan Press.ISBN 9781349022984.
  15. ^Whitaker's Almanack, 1893
  16. ^abDebrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1901
  17. ^Whitaker's Almanack, 1907
  18. ^abDebrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1916
  19. ^British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 by Craig, F.W.S. (1974)
  20. ^British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 by Craig, F. W. S. (1974)
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