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Kick-Ass (film)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2010 superhero black comedy film

Kick-Ass
The foreground features the titular superhero, Kick-Ass, along side three other superheroes, against a black background with the film's title .
Theatrical release poster
Directed byMatthew Vaughn
Screenplay by
Based on
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyBen Davis
Edited by
Music by
Production
companies
Distributed by
Release dates
  • 12 March 2010 (2010-03-12) (SXSW)
  • 26 March 2010 (2010-03-26) (United Kingdom)
  • 16 April 2010 (2010-04-16) (United States)
Running time
118 minutes[3]
CountriesUnited Kingdom
United States[4]
LanguageEnglish
Budget$28–30 million[5][6]
Box office$96.2 million[6]

Kick-Ass is a 2010superheroblack comedy film directed byMatthew Vaughn from a screenplay byJane Goldman and Vaughn. It is based on thecomic book of the same name[a] byMark Millar andJohn Romita Jr.,[7] and is the first film in theKick-Ass franchise.

It tells the story of an ordinary teenager,Dave Lizewski (Aaron Johnson), who sets out to become areal-life superhero, calling himself "Kick-Ass". Dave gets caught up in a bigger fight when he meets Big Daddy (Nicolas Cage), a former cop who, in his quest to bring down the crime boss Frank D'Amico (Mark Strong) and his son Red Mist (Christopher Mintz-Plasse), has trained his eleven-year-old daughter (Chloë Grace Moretz) to be the ruthless vigilanteHit-Girl.

The film was released in the United Kingdom on 26 March 2010, byUniversal Pictures, and in the United States on 16 April, byLionsgate. Despite having generated some controversy for its profanity and strong violence performed by a child,Kick-Ass was well received by both critics and audiences. In 2011 it won theEmpire Award forBest British Film. The film has gained a largecult following since its release onDVD andBlu-ray.

A sequel, written and directed byJeff Wadlow and produced by Vaughn, was released in August 2013, with Johnson, Mintz-Plasse, and Moretz reprising their roles. In January 2024, Vaughn announced that a third film, titledStuntnuts Does School Fight and directed byDamien Walters, had secretly been greenlit, cast, and had completed filming.[8]

Plot

[edit]

Dave Lizewski is an awkward teenager who lives in Staten Island, New York with his widowed father. Inspired by comic books, Dave modifies a wetsuit to become a superhero but he is critically injured while confronting muggers. Having some bones replaced with metal, Dave gains an enhanced pain tolerance. A rumor spreads in school that Dave is gay, allowing him to befriend his crush, Katie Deauxma.

Dave gains notoriety after rescuing a man from a gang attack. Calling himself “Kick-Ass,” he starts a Myspace account and is contacted by Katie, who is being harassed by a drug dealer. Kick-Ass is outnumbered by the dealer and his henchmen but is saved by two costumed vigilantes, Big Daddy and his daughter Hit-Girl.

Big Daddy is really Damon Macready, a former police officer who was framed by Mafia boss Frank D’Amico and imprisoned. His wife committed suicide, leaving behind their daughter, Mindy. Upon his release, Damon trained himself and Mindy to get revenge on D’Amico by sabotaging his drug operations and stealing his money.

D’Amico targets Kick-Ass. His son, Chris, convinces him to lure Kick-Ass into a trap by posing as a vigilante called “Red Mist.” After meeting Kick-Ass, the plan goes awry when Red Mist finds his father’s warehouse in flames and his men killed. A hidden camera reveals Big Daddy caused the carnage.

After confessing to Katie that he is not gay, Dave is coaxed into another meeting with Red Mist, who tricks Kick-Ass into revealing Big Daddy and Hit-Girl’s location. Hit-Girl is seemingly shot dead while Kick-Ass and Big Daddy are captured by D’Amico’s men and torturously beaten on a live internet broadcast. Hit-Girl (who wore a bulletproof vest) raids the hideout and kills all of D’Amico’s men but is too late to save Big Daddy, who was set on fire and dies from his burns.

Kick-Ass and Hit-Girl resolve to take down D’Amico for good. They violently infiltrate D’Amico’s penthouse, culminating in Hit-Girl dueling D’Amico, and Kick-Ass fighting Red Mist. D’Amico overpowers Hit-Girl and prepares to execute her but Kick-Ass manages to subdue Red Mist and kill D’Amico with a bazooka. Following their victory, Dave and Mindy unmask themselves and properly greet each other.

Dave and Mindy retire from crime-fighting; Dave pursues a relationship with Katie, and Mindy — under the guardianship of Damon’s former partner, Marcus Williams — is enrolled at Dave’s school. Meanwhile, Red Mist dons a new suit and plans revenge against Kick-Ass.

Cast

[edit]

Series-creator Millar, a native ofScotland, asked Scottish television children's-show hostGlen Michael to make acameo appearance[9] although his role was cut from the film.[10] Millar was also set to make a cameo as a Scottish alcoholic but the scene was cut from the film.[11]WCBS-TV news reportersMaurice DuBois,Dana Tyler, and Lou Young makecameo appearances.Marvel Comics creatorStan Lee filmed a cameo that was ultimately cut.

An image ofMatthew Vaughn's wife, modelClaudia Schiffer, appears prominently on a billboard poster.[12][13]John Romita Jr. appears without his face being shown: "I was a barista. ... [T]hey asked me to look at the camera, then turn and turn the television on with a remote control. And then they edited out my face! I laughed and laughed – I was the only authentic New Yorker in the scene and they edited out my face for not looking authentic enough! Then the producer, Tarquin Pack ... changed my first name to Tony: Tony Romita. 'Why'd you do that?' I asked. 'Well, "Johnny Romita" wasn't tough enough.'"[14]

Production

[edit]

Development

[edit]

The rights to a film version of the first volume of the comic book series were sold before the first issue was published.[15] Developed in parallel, the film writers took a different story direction, to reach many of the same conclusions. Comic book writerMark Millar acknowledges the differences, explaining that a comic usually has eight acts, while a film usually has a three-act structure.[16] Millar initially considered havingAmerican Jesus adapted and communicated to Matthew Vaughn about that concept, but Vaughn switched toKick Ass after Millar mentioned it and sent some materials to Vaughn.[17]

Vaughn said that, "We wrote the script and the comic at the same time so it was a very sort of collaborative, organic process. I met [Millar] at the premiere ofStardust. We got on really well. I knew who he was and what he had done but I didn't know him. He pitched me the idea. I said, 'That's great!' He then wrote a synopsis. I went, 'That's great, let's go do it now! You write the comic, I'll write the script.'"[18]Jane Goldman, one of the screenwriters, said that when she works with Vaughn she does the "construction work" and the "interior designing" while Vaughn acts as the "architect."[19]

WithKick-Ass, the book's just out and now the movie's out six weeks later. And I think that's the way things are going to go now, because to go toMarvel'sB and C-list characters and try to get movies out [of] them; what's the point of that?

Mark Millar[20]

Millar said that screenwriters Goldman and Vaughn had made a "chick flick", having placed more emphasis on the character emotions and particularly in having softened the character of Katie Deauxma.[21] Millar stated that a film audience would have difficulty accepting Dave and Katie not being together, while a comic audience would more easily accept that idea.[16] Frank Lovece ofFilm Journal International said that Katie is "much lessMean Girls" in the film than in the comic and that the romance between Dave and Katie "proves a needed counterbalance to the otherwise pervasive sense of optimism being stripped away layer by layer, down below angrycynicism and headed straight down the hole tonihilism".[22] Kenneth Turan of theLos Angeles Times said "the romance provides an appealing backdrop that the more unnerving aspects of the film play out against."[23] Other changes included having Red Mist be known to be a secret antagonist from the start, as well as making him less outright villainous, and D'Amico's mob initially thinking Kick-Ass is the one slaughtering their men.

CreatorMark Millar signing posters for the movie and copies of the comics sequel,Kick-Ass 2, during an appearance atMidtown Comics in Manhattan.

In theoriginal comic-book, Big Daddy is characterised not as an ex-cop, but as a former accountant who had been motivated to fight crime by a desire to escape from his life and by his love of comic books. In the film, his purported origin and motivations are genuine: writer Mark Millar stated that the revelation about Big Daddy's background would not have worked in the film adaptation and "would have ruined the movie."[24]

The comic's artist, John Romita, Jr., stated that Big Daddy's story in the film "works better stopping short ... You love him better in the film".[25]

The climax to the film differs significantly from the comics, with the use of the jetpack and rocket launcher: Millar called this "necessary" as "we're building up so much stuff that we needed someLuke Skywalker blowing up theDeath Star moment".[24] Comic writer Stephen Grant argued that the film "cheated" on its premise of a "real life" superhero by having these increasingly fantastic events and that this is "why it works. That's where much of the humor comes from ... when the film finally makes the notion [the fantasy]explicit we're already so deep into the magician's act that our instinct is to play along".[26]

Vaughn initially went toSony, which distributedLayer Cake, but he rejected calls to tone down the violence. Other studios expressed interest but wanted to make the characters older.[27] In particular, studios wanted to change Hit-Girl's character into an adult.[28] Goldman said that while studio executives said that it would be less offensive to portray Hit-Girl as a teenager, Goldman argued that it would have been more offensive since, as a teenager, Hit-Girl would have been sexualized. Goldman said that Hit-Girl was not supposed to be sexualized.[29]

Vaughn had a little trouble adapting to film, as the film had no studio. The big studios doubted the success of an adaptation as a violent superhero, which made the film be independently financed, but this gave him the freedom to make the film the way he imagined, without having to worry about high censorship. Vaughn believed enough in the project to raise the money himself.[27]Christopher Mintz-Plasse said that the creators of the film were wondering whether a distributor would pick up the movie. On the set, Vaughn jokingly referred toKick-Ass as something that was going to be "the most expensive home movie I ever made".[28] On 18 August 2009, it was announced that the film had been acquired for distribution in the United States and Canada byLionsgate.[30]

The 2D/3D animated comic book sequence in the film took almost two years to finish. Romita created the pencils,Tom Palmer did the inks, andDean White did the colours. Vaughn gave Romita acarte blanche on the art direction of the sequence.[31]

Filming

[edit]

Principal photography began in September 2008.[32][33][34]

Filming locations includedHamilton, Ontario, Canada; Dip 'N' Sip Donuts onKingston Road inToronto,[35]Sir Winston Churchill Secondary School,[36] and "many Toronto landmarks that play cameos";[35] and various locations in the United Kingdom, includingElstree Studios.[37]The opening sequence with Nicolas Cage was filmed in a sewage plant in eastLondon.[24]

The Atomic Comics store in the film is based on the now-defunct real-life Arizona-based chain whose owner, Millar said, is a friend of artist John Romita Jr.[24]Millar asked Mike Malve for permission to use Atomic Comics in the film, and a model version of Atomic Comics was created at the London pilot studio for use in the filming.[38]

Music

[edit]
Main article:Kick-Ass: Music from the Motion Picture

Reaction

[edit]

In January 2010, an uncensored preview clip of the film was attacked by family advocacy groups for its display of violence and use of the line "Okay, youcunts, let's see what you can do now," delivered byChloë Grace Moretz, who was 12 years old at the time of filming.Australian Family Association spokesman John Morrissey said that "the language [was] offensive and the values inappropriate; without the saving grace of the bloodless victory of traditional superheroes".[39]

Moretz stated in an interview, "If Iever uttered one word that I said inKick-Ass, I would be grounded for years! I'd be stuck in my room until I was 20! I would never in a million years say that. I'm an average, everyday girl."[40]Moretz has said that while filming, she could not bring herself to say the film's title out loud in interviews, instead calling it "the film" in public and "Kick-Butt" at home.[41]

Christopher Mintz-Plasse notes a hypocrisy that people were angry about the language but did not seem to be offended that Hit-Girl kills numerous people.[42]

Ratings

[edit]

In an interview withTotal Film, Aaron Johnson confirmed that the film stays true to the adult nature of the comic series by featuring a large amount of profanity and graphic violence. The film received an R rating by theMPAA for "strong brutal violence throughout, pervasive language, sexual content, nudity and some drug use—some involving children", and it received a 15 rating from theBBFC.[3][43]Director Matthew Vaughn felt the 15 certificate was about right and expressed some surprise at the film having received a "PG rating [sic]" in France.[21]

Reception

[edit]

Box office

[edit]

The film earned over $12 million internationally in advance of opening in the United States.[5][6] On its debut weekend in the United States it took in $19.8 million in 3,065 theaters, averaging $6,469 per theater.[6]Kick-Ass was reported number one, ahead ofHow to Train Your Dragon by $200,000, which was in its third week of release. On Saturday, 17 April 2010, it fell down to number three behindHow To Train Your Dragon andDate Night. On Sunday, 2 May 2010, it fell down behindA Nightmare on Elm Street,How To Train Your Dragon,Furry Vengeance,The Back-Up Plan,Date Night,Clash of the Titans andThe Losers. These numbers forKick-Ass's debut weekend gross included non-weekend earnings, as the film was previewed during the Thursday night prior to its release.[44] The film's final gross in the U.S. was $48,071,303 and $48,117,600 outside of the U.S. with a worldwide gross of $96,188,903.[6]

The film was listed among the most infringed films of 2010; according to statistics onTorrentFreak, the film was illegally downloaded over 11.4 million times, second only toAvatar.[45]

Critical response

[edit]

On review aggregatorRotten Tomatoes the film holds an approval rating of 78% based on 264 reviews and an average rating of 7.1/10. The site's critics consensus reads: "Not for the faint of heart,Kick-Ass takes the comic adaptation genre to new levels of visual style, bloody violence, and gleeful profanity."[46]Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 66 out of 100, based on 38 mainstream critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.[47] American audiences polled byCinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale.[48]

In the United Kingdom,The Guardian gave the film extensive coverage by several of its critics and journalists.[49]Peter Bradshaw gave the film 5/5 stars and called it an "explosion in a bad taste factory" and a "thoroughly outrageous, jaw-droppingly violent and very funny riff on the quasi-porn world of comic books; except that there is absolutely no 'quasi' about it."[50]Philip French, writing forThe Observer, called the film "relentlessly violent" with "the foulest-mouthed child ever to appear on screen, [who makes]Louis Malle'sZazie sound likeCosette" and one "extremely knowing in its appeal to connoisseurs of comic strips and video games."[13] David Cox wrote an article published inThe Guardian, saying that the film "kicks the c-word into the mainstream [...] has inadvertently dispatched our last big expletive."[51]

Chris Hewitt ofEmpire magazine gave the film 5/5 and declared it, "A ridiculously entertaining, perfectly paced, ultra-violent cinematic rush that kicks the places other movies struggle to reach. ... the film's violence is clearly fantastical and cartoonish and not to be taken seriously."[52]

Critics who enjoyed the film generally singled out its audacity, humour, and performances of the cast. Peter Howell of theToronto Star gaveKick-Ass a top rating, writing that the production "succeeds as a violent fantasy about our perilous and fretful times, where regular citizens feel compelled to take action against a social order rotting from within."[53]USA Today critic Claudia Puig praised Moretz as "terrific ... Even as she wields outlandish weaponry, she comes off as adorable."[54]Manohla Dargis fromThe New York Times wrote, "Fast, periodically spit-funny and often grotesquely violent, the film at once embraces and satirizes contemporary action-film clichés withTarantino-esque self-regard."[55]Owen Gleiberman ofEntertainment Weekly gave the film a B+, but noted that "personally, I just wish that the film had ended up a bit less of an over-the-top action ride."[56]

Other reviews were more negative.Roger Ebert found the film highly offensive and "morally reprehensible", giving it one out of four stars. He cited the coarse language and violence, particularly the scene in which Hit-Girl is nearly killed by D'Amico. "When kids in the age range of this movie's home video audience are shooting one another every day in America, that kind of stops being funny." Ebert's only notes of praise were for the performances of Cage, Johnson and Moretz. The movie made that week's "Your Movie Sucks" list of one-star movies.[57]

Tim Robey ofThe Daily Telegraph did not like the film either, rating it 1/5 and stating, "Matthew Vaughn'sKick Ass is hollow, glazed, and not quite there".[58]

Karina Longworth writing forThe Village Voice, was not impressed with the film's intended satire and themes: "Never as shocking as it thinks it is, as funny as it should be, or as engaged in cultural critique as it could be,Kick-Ass is half-assed."[59]

Accolades

[edit]

AwardDate of ceremonyCategoryRecipient(s)ResultRef.
The Comedy AwardsMarch 26, 2011Comedy FilmKick-AssNominated[60]
[61]
Comedy Actress – FilmChloë Grace MoretzNominated
Comedy ScreenplayKick-AssNominated
Comedy Director – FilmMatthew VaughnNominated
Critics' Choice Movie AwardsJanuary 14, 2011Best Action MovieKick-AssNominated[62]
Best Young PerformerChloë Grace MoretzNominated
Empire AwardsMarch 27, 2011Best FilmKick-AssNominated[63]
Best ActorAaron JohnsonNominated
Best DirectorMatthew VaughnNominated
Best British FilmKick-AssWon
Best Sci-Fi/FantasyNominated
Best NewcomerChloë Grace Moretz (also forLet Me In)Won
MTV Movie AwardsJune 5, 2011Best Breakout StarChloë Grace MoretzWon[64]
[65]
Biggest Badass StarWon
Best FightChloë Grace Moretz vs.Mark StrongNominated
People's Choice AwardJanuary 5, 2011Favorite Action MovieKick-AssNominated[66]
[67]
Saturn AwardsJune 23, 2011Best Horror FilmKick-AssNominated[68]
Teen Choice AwardsAugust 8, 2010Choice Movie Actor: ActionNicolas CageNominated[69]
[70]
Choice Movie: VillainChristopher Mintz-PlasseNominated
Choice Movie: ActionKick-AssNominated
Choice Movie: Female Breakout StarChloë Grace MoretzNominated
Choice Movie: Male Breakout StarAaron JohnsonNominated

Release

[edit]

Home media

[edit]

In an interview, Matthew Vaughn said, "There is about 18 minutes of [deleted] footage, which is really good stuff. If the film is a hit, I'll do an extended cut."[71]The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on 3 August 2010 in North America.This version does not contain the aforementioned deleted content.[72]Selling 1.4 million units within its first week, one-third of these in Blu-ray format,Kick-Ass debuted at number one on the DVD sales chart.[73][74] The discs were released in the United Kingdom on 6 September 2010.[75]

After its release on home video, it developed acult following.[76]

Video game

[edit]
Main article:Kick-Ass: The Game

Avideo game based on the film was developed byFrozen Codebase. It was released through theApp Store on 15 April 2010 for theiPhone andiPod Touch.[77]The initial Apple platform release was reportedly an unfinished beta version and was withdrawn from circulation pending a relaunch of a finished version.[78] The game was released on thePlayStation Network on 29 April 2010.[77] Kick-Ass, Hit-Girl and Big Daddy are playable characters. The game featuresFacebook missions and integration.[79] Both versions of the game received negative reviews.[80]

Sequels

[edit]

Kick-Ass 2

[edit]
Main article:Kick-Ass 2 (film)

Despite various setbacks and uncertainty as to whether the sequel would ever materialize, on 8 May 2012, it was reported that a sequel would be distributed byUniversal Studios, and that Matthew Vaughn had chosenJeff Wadlow, who also wrote the script, to direct the sequel.[81] Aaron Johnson and Chloë Grace Moretz reprise their roles as Kick-Ass and Hit-Girl, respectively,[82] and Christopher Mintz-Plasse returns as the main villain, going by the name of "the Motherfucker".[83] The film, titledKick-Ass 2, was released on 14 August 2013 in the United Kingdom and on 16 August 2013 in the United States.[84]

Stuntnuts Does School Fight

[edit]
Main article:Stuntnuts Does School Fight

In January 2024,Matthew Vaughn announced that a thirdKick-Ass film, titledStuntnuts Does School Fight and directed byDamien Walters, had secretly been greenlit, cast, and had completed filming, set to release later that year.[8]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abLater retitled toBook One ofKick-Ass: The Dave Lizewski Years

References

[edit]
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  2. ^Jaafar, Ali (19 November 2009)."Focus Features Int'l nabs 'Kick-Ass'".Variety. Retrieved17 November 2021.
  3. ^ab"Kick-Ass".British Board of Film Classification. 26 February 2010. Retrieved10 April 2010.Contains strong language, once very strong, & strong bloody comic violence
  4. ^"Kick-Ass".British Film Institute. London. Archived fromthe original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved10 November 2012.
  5. ^ab"Movie Kick-Ass".The Numbers. Nash Information Services. Retrieved12 April 2010.
  6. ^abcde"Kick Ass (2010)".Box Office Mojo. Amazon.com. Retrieved26 November 2013.
  7. ^"Kick-Ass (2010) - Matthew Vaughn | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related".AllMovie. Retrieved14 March 2020.
  8. ^abMassoto, Erick (24 January 2024)."'Kick-Ass' Reboot Will Be Part of a New Trilogy [Exclusive]".Collider. Retrieved24 January 2024.
  9. ^Lawrence, Edwin (10 October 2008)."From Ayrshire to Hollywood for Cavalcade legend".Ayrshire Post. Archived fromthe original on 18 December 2008. Retrieved16 October 2008.
  10. ^Fulton, Rick (22 March 2010)."Cartoon Cavalcade legend Glen Michael's cameo role is cut from new movie Kick-Ass".The Daily Record. Archived fromthe original on 24 March 2010.
  11. ^Ditzian, Eric (16 April 2010)."'Kick-Ass': Five Things You Need To Know". MTV. Archived fromthe original on 24 January 2011.
  12. ^Important Easter Eggs To Look For While Watching Kick-AssGawker Media
  13. ^abFrench, Philip (4 April 2010)."Kick-Ass".The Observer. UK. Retrieved1 July 2011.
  14. ^Lovece, Frank (13 August 2013)."Drawing power: 'Kick-Ass' co-creator John Romita, Jr. on the comics-movie connection".Film Journal International. Archived fromthe original on 27 October 2013.
  15. ^ See notes by Millar inKick-Ass #3: "As you read these words in early June, an official announcement should have been made on the movie, too, with the director name and a 2009 release date inked into the cinema schedule."
  16. ^abFetters, Sara Michelle (2 August 2009)."Mark Millar KicksAss and Writes Comics". Moviefreak.com. Archived fromthe original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved21 January 2011.
  17. ^Couch, Aaron; Burton, Byron (16 April 2020).""No Studio Would Touch It:" The Big Gamble Behind 'Kick-Ass'".Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved30 October 2022.
  18. ^Philbrick, Jami (24 August 2009)."Vaughn & Goldman talk 'KICK-ASS'".Comic Book Resources. Retrieved29 March 2010.
  19. ^Kennedy, Lisa (16 April 2010)."The fan-girl behind comic adaptation's Hit Girl".Denver Post. Retrieved24 January 2011.
  20. ^Child, Ben (29 March 2010)."Kick-Ass changes comic book films forever in a single blow".The Guardian. UK.Archived from the original on 18 April 2010. Retrieved10 April 2010.
  21. ^abJonathan Ross,Matthew Vaughn.Jonathan Ross interviews Matthew Vaughn.Times Online. Archived fromthe original on 26 March 2010.(Video)
  22. ^Lovece, Frank (5 April 2010)."Film Review: 'Kick-Ass'".Film Journal International.Archived from the original on 14 June 2019. Retrieved14 June 2019.
  23. ^Turan, Kenneth (16 April 2010)."Movie review: 'Kick-Ass'".Los Angeles Times.... the romance provides an appealing backdrop that the more unnerving aspects of the film play out against.
  24. ^abcdChildress, Ahmad T. (5 April 2010)."Writer Mark Millar on 'Kick Ass'".CraveOnline. Archived fromthe original on 10 June 2010. Retrieved17 May 2010.
  25. ^Valentin, Mel (13 April 2010)."KICK-ASS Interview: John Romita, Jr. (Part I of V)".eFilmCritic.com.
  26. ^Grant, Steven (15 April 2010)."Permanent Damage review of the film".Comic Book Resources.
  27. ^abKit, Borys (15 August 2010)."Matthew Vaughn ready to 'Kick-Ass'".The Hollywood Reporter.Vaughn, however, is such a believer in the project that he raised the money for the $30 million indie project himself.(subscription required)
  28. ^abHartlaub, Peter (13 April 2010)."From McLovin to a masked man inKick-Ass".Houston Chronicle. Archived fromthe original on 1 February 2011. Retrieved29 January 2011.They wanted to change the Hit Girl character to be, like, 25 years old.
  29. ^Busch, Jenna. "HowKick-Ass' killer Hit Girl is likeAlien's RipleyArchived 1 December 2017 at theWayback Machine."Blastr (Syfy). 6 April 2010. Retrieved 28 January 2011.
  30. ^Kit, Borys (18 August 2009)."Edgy superhero movie "Kick-Ass" nabbed by Lionsgate".Reuters.
  31. ^Nadel, Nick. "The Mark Millar and John Romita Jr. 'Kick-Ass' Post-Movie Q&AArchived 7 March 2011 at theWayback Machine".ComicsAlliance. 17 March 2010. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
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  34. ^Staff, M. W. (27 August 2008)."Kick-Ass Is Filming in Toronto This September and October".MovieWeb. Retrieved21 January 2025.
  35. ^abt.o.night ("Toronto's Free Evening Newspaper"), Toronto, 22–24 July 2011, p. 9.
  36. ^"Google Street View".
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  39. ^"Family outrage at film Kick Ass (sic) violence and swearing".The Daily Telegraph. Australia. 13 January 2010.
  40. ^Carroll, Larry (20 January 2010).""Kick-Ass" star Chloe Moretz is One of 10 to Watch in 2010".MTV. Archived fromthe original on 7 May 2011.Moretz: I would love to. I can't say anything about [the ending], but I would love to be Hit-Girl twice, three times, four times in my life.
  41. ^Synnot, Siobhan (24 March 2010)."What are little girls made of? Sugar and spice, punches and the odd four-letter word, when they're the surprise star ofKick-Ass".The Scotsman. Edinburgh.
  42. ^White, Lucy."Christopher Mintz-Passe: 60 Second interview"Archived 15 August 2011 at theWayback Machine,MetroHerald, 14 April 2010, p. 17 (Requires registration to view): "People are so angry at Chloe [Grace Moretz] for saying bad language but she murders a ton of people and no one seems to be offended by that."
  43. ^"Exclusive: Lauro Londe Talks Kick-Ass". Archived fromthe original on 5 February 2013.
  44. ^"Weekend Box Office Results for April 16–18, 2010".Box Office Mojo. Amazon.com. Retrieved2 August 2010.Kick-Ass distributor Lionsgate included the movie's 10 pm Thursday previews in the weekend gross, when, objectively, the weekend is Friday-Sunday.
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  49. ^"Kick-Ass: Britain's debt to American action films is underlined by this violent comedy about a superhero with no superpowers".The Guardian. UK. 12 March 2010. Retrieved10 April 2010.
  50. ^Bradshaw, Peter (31 March 2010)."Kick-Ass: A hilarious, very violent black comedy puts a new twist on superheroics".The Guardian. UK. Retrieved10 April 2010.
  51. ^Cox, David (2 April 2010)."Kick-Ass kicks the c-word into the mainstream".The Guardian. UK. Retrieved10 April 2010.
  52. ^Hewitt, Chris (13 March 2010)."Kick-Ass (review)".Empire.
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  54. ^Puig, Claudia (16 April 2010)."The real hero of 'Kick-Ass' is a little girl: Chloe Moretz".USA Today. Retrieved16 April 2010.
  55. ^Dargis, Manohla (16 April 2010)."Movie Review: Kick-Ass (2010)".The New York Times. Retrieved21 January 2011.
  56. ^Gleiberman, Owen (15 April 2010)."Movie Review: Kick-Ass (2010)".Entertainment Weekly. Archived fromthe original on 17 April 2010. Retrieved21 January 2011.
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