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Khoton language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct Turkic dialect
This article is about the extinct Turkic dialect. For the dialect spoken by Khotons in Mongolia, seeOirat language.
Not to be confused withKhotanese language.
This article includes a list ofgeneral references, butit lacks sufficient correspondinginline citations. Please help toimprove this article byintroducing more precise citations.(November 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Khoton
Hoton
Native toInner Mongolia (China),Mongolia
EthnicityKhotons
Extinct19th century[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Glottologkhot1252

Khoton is an extinct dialect of theUyghur language in theKarluk group ofTurkic languages.Khotons use theOirat dialect ofMongolic languages in daily life.[2]

Classification

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Khoton is classified asUyghur by various researchers (Boris Vladimirtsov [fr],Alexander Samoylovich,Nikolay Baskakov),[3] anUzbek dialect byÁrmin Vámbéry,[4] aKyrgyz dialect byGrigory Potanin andSergey Malov.[5]

Sample words[6][7]
EnglishKhotonTurkish
horseатӑ (ată)atặat
fiveбеші̆ (bešĭ)beşibeş
footбутў (butŭ)butuayak
eyeгӧзӓ̆ (gözä̆),козъ (koz)gözägöz
mouthо̄зӑ (ōză)o:zặağız
fireотӑ (otă)otặateş
od[1]
languageтілі̆ (tilĭ)tilidil
threeӱчӱ (üčü)üçüüç

^ 1: Archaic usage.

Mixed nature

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According toNikolay Baskakov, Khoton language hasq as inoçaq ('firepit') which hasOld Uyghur characteristics,teey ('camel') which has Kyrgyz characteristics as intöö;оoz ('mouth') which has Southern Altai characteristics andq:qol (‘arm’) from Turkmen.

Bibliography

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References

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  1. ^Finke, Peter (1999). "The Kazaks of western Mongolia". In Svanberg, Ingvar (ed.).Contemporary Kazaks: Cultural and Social Perspectives. London: Curzon. p. 109.ISBN 0-7007-1115-5.
  2. ^"Altai Oirat".www.oeaw.ac.at. Archived fromthe original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved10 March 2024.The western provinces of Mongolia [...] are inhabited by [...] Khoton [...] All these groups [...] speak [...] the Oirat language.
  3. ^Talat Tekin.TÜRK DİL VE DİYALEKTLERİNİN YENİ BİR TASNİFİ (in Turkish). p. 152. Retrieved18 December 2023.Karluk-Harezm Alt Grubu: Eskilerden Karluk-Harezm (Ahmed Yesevî, Divan-1 Hikmet vb.), Altın-Ordu (Doğu: Muhabbet-nâme vb.), Eski Özbek; yenilerden Özbek (Kıpçak diyalekderi hariç), Uygur (Salar ve Hoton dahil).
  4. ^Vámbéry, Ármin (1885).Das Türkenvolk in seinen ethnologischen und ethnographischen Beziehungen [The Turkish people in their ethnological and ethnographic relations] (in German). Leipzig: Brockhaus. p. 102.
  5. ^Oljobay Karatayev (2015)."HOTANS OF KYRGYZ ORIGIN: "KYRGYZ" ETHNONIMS AND TOPONIMS IN MONGOLIA".Karadeniz (in Turkish). Retrieved18 December 2023.Ünlü seyyah G.N.Potanin Hotonlar için şunları demektedir: "Hotonların dili Kara-Kırgızların dili ile çok yakınlar.
  6. ^ŞÇERBAK, A. (2011)."TÜRK-MOĞOL DİL İLİŞKİLERİ" [Turk(ic)-Mongol Language Relations].Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (in Turkish) (25). Translated by Babatürk, Leyla: 23. Retrieved28 October 2023.
  7. ^"Turkic Database at Elegant Lexicon".turkic.elegantlexicon.com. Retrieved4 December 2024.
Reconstructed
Oghur
Common Turkic
Argu
Karluk
Western
Eastern
Old
Kipchak
Bulgar
Cuman
Kyrgyz
Nogai
Oghuz
Northern
Eastern
Southern
Western
Siberian
Northern
Southern
Sayan
Steppe
Taiga
Yenisei
Old
Disputed classification
Potentially Turkic languages
Creoles andpidgins
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