| Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary | |
|---|---|
 Black-necked stork in Khijadiya | |
   | |
| Location | Jamnagar district,Gujarat,India |
| Nearest city | Jamnagar |
| Coordinates | 22°31′N70°08′E / 22.51°N 70.14°E /22.51; 70.14 |
| Area | 605 ha (1,490 acres) |
| Established | 1982 (1982) |
| Official name | Khijadia Wildlife Sanctuary |
| Designated | 13 April 2021 |
| Reference no. | 2464[1] |
Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary is a bird sanctuary[2] located inJamnagar district ofGujarat, India. About 300 species ofmigratory birds have been recorded here.[2]
In 2022, onWorld Wetlands Day (2 February) it was declared as aRamsar site.[3]
The sanctuary is unique having both fresh water lakes, salt and freshwater marshlands. It is spread over an area of 6.05 km2.[4][5] Before Indian independence, a check dam was built for storing the waters of river Ruparel just before it entered the sea. Over the years with fresh water of the rain and river on one side and salt water of the sea on the other side, a unique area was formed here.[4][6] On the other side of thebund large creeks flowing from theGulf of Kutch are located. Thesecreeks supportmangroves and other marine vegetation while on land side of the sanctuary inland vegetation like Deshi babul, Pilu, Prosopis and others are found profusely.[4] The sanctuary is located at the watershed ofRuparel river andKalindri at the North East coastal region of Jamnagar district in the Gulf of Kutch and has a very special and uniqueecosystem.[7] Further, as sanctuary is located nearNarara Island, and has a bio-diversifiedcoral reef.[6]
It is located about 12 km away fromJamnagar. The nearest airport is atJamnagar having daily direct flight toMumbai. It was declared as a Sanctuary on 6 November 1982.[8] It is the biggest bird sanctuary in Gujarat.[9] Buses and taxis are available for going to sanctuary, form where in you have to walk about 3 km to reach inside the sanctuary.[5] It is divided into 2 major parts: Part 1 and Part 2 mainly dividing salt waters and fresh waters.
One can find both sea and shore birds, Every year over a hundreds of migratory birds species visit here to feed. In winter the sanctuary provides is a panorama of both migratory and resident birds like theGrey hypocolius,Forest wagtail,Grey-necked bunting,Black-headed bunting,Greylag goose,European roller,black-necked stork,Great white pelican,Dalmatian pelican,Lesser flamingo,Greater flamingo,great crested grebe,shikra,Indian spotted eagle,black ibis,Blue-cheeked bee-eater,Barn swallow,Crested lark,Isabelline shrike,black-winged kite,brahminy kite,pheasant-tailed jacana,great thick-knee,common greenshank,grey francolin,imperial eagle,little tern,black-tailed godwit,knob-billed duck,common crane,common teal,dunlin,garganey,Gadwall,marsh harrier,northern pintail,shoveler,Whistling ducks,Eurasian wigeon,pale harrier,demoiselle,cormorants anddarters. Among the other wildlife found here areblue bull,jackal,wolf,jungle cat,mongoose,Indian hare and snakes.[8]
All the types of nests can be seen here, the ones on tree, on ground and floating nests on water. Varieties of ducks make floating nests. For instance, theblack-necked storks, which are not found easily anywhere in India, are found here in abundance.[6]
According to reports available least 257 to 300 types of migratory birds visit the Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary.[4][6][9] The noted Indianornithologist,Salim Ali when visited the sanctuary in 1984 and he reportedly sited 104 species on a single day.[4][10]
Khijadiya was declared as India's 49th Ramsar site, a wetland of International Importance recently on February 2, 2022. This sanctuary provides habitat for over 310 bird species.People visit the sanctuary, which has now become an eco-tourist village. The birds can be seen here from September till February–March.[5][7] During thewinter of 2010, an InternationalBird Watcher's Conference was held at Khijadiya.
