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Khan Jahan I

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mughal commander and Subahdar
Subahdar
Hussain Quli Beg
Khan Jahani I
حسین قلی بیگ
Husayn Quli Khan (Khan Jahan), Mughal Jagir of Ajmer, in 1563
2ndSubahdar of Bengal
In office
23 October 1575 – 19 December 1578
MonarchAkbar I
Preceded byMunim Khan
Succeeded byIsmail Quli
Personal details
Died(1578-12-19)19 December 1578
Parent
  • Wali Beg Zul-Qadr (father)
RelativesBairam Khan (uncle)
Military career
BranchMughal Army
Years of service1575–1578 as Subadhar
RankGeneral with the rank of 5000
Unit5000 of his own sowars

Hussain Quli Beg (Persian:حسین قلی بیگ), alsoHusayn Quli Khan, was aMughal military vassal (mansabdar) with the rank of 5000 soldiers. He was later given the titleKhān-i-Jahān (Persian:خان جهان;lit.'Khan of the World') by EmperorAkbar.[1]

Early life

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Beg was the son ofWali Beg Zul-Qadr and the nephew ofBairam Khan, ofQara QoyunluTurkoman ethnicity. He began his career as an ordinary soldier inAkbar's army, but was then imprisoned for supporting his uncle Bairam's revolt against the Empire. He was later pardoned by Akbar and continued his work as a loyal soldier.[1]

History

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Husayn Quli Khan presents Akbar with Masud Mirza and other prisoners from Gujarat, following his victory at theBattle of Talamba (1573)

At theBattle of Talamba (1573), Husayn Quli Khan and some other officers surprise the TimuridsIbrahim Husayn Mirza and his brotherMasʿud Husayn in Tulamba near Multan. Masʿud is captured, Ibrahim escapes.[2][3][4]

He was appointed as theSubahdar (Governor) ofBengal after the death ofMunim Khan in 1575.Daud Khan Karrani, the final AfghanSultan of Bengal, rebelled against theMughal Empire for the second time. In November, the new governor Khan Jahan, along with RajaTodar Mal, arrived in Tanda. The following July, they faced Daud's forces near the Padma River in Bengal. On 12 July 1576, theBattle of Rajmahal commenced where the Afghans suffered a significant defeat.[5] Their best commander was killed, and Daud was captured after his horse got stuck in the mud. The Mughals, determined to eliminate Daud, had him beheaded. Khan Jahan displayed Daud's body in Tanda and sent his head to Emperor Akbar inAgra as a trophy.[6] Khan Jahan also tookSatgaon under his control.[1]

Khan Jahan led military expedition against theBaro-Bhuiyans in 1578. In a naval battle in Katsul againstIsa Khan, the ruler ofBhati, he failed to capture the area and retreated. He later died inTanda, the erstwhile capital of Bengal, in 1578.[1]

Preceded bySubahdar of Bengal
1575–1578
Succeeded by
Ismail Quli

References

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  1. ^abcdChisti, AA Sheikh Md Asrarul Hoque (2012)."Husain Quli Beg". InSirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan;Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.).Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust,Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.ISBN 984-32-0576-6.OCLC 52727562.OL 30677644M. Retrieved22 November 2025.
  2. ^"Mirza Ibrahim Husain". 1590–1595.
  3. ^Allami, abu L. Fazl (1989).The Akbar Nama Of Abu L Fazl Vol 3. pp. 52–53.
  4. ^Hutchinson's story of the nations, containing the Egyptians, the Chinese, India, the Babylonian nation, the Hittites, the Assyrians, the Phoenicians and the Carthaginians, the Phrygians, the Lydians, and other nations of Asia Minor. London, Hutchinson. 1911. p. 145, color plate.
  5. ^Richards, John F. (1996).The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press. p. 33.ISBN 978-0-521-56603-2.Archived from the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved17 October 2016.
  6. ^Maxwell, Richard (1993).The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204–1760. University of California Press. p. 144.ISBN 9780520080775.

External links

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