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Kevin Owens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Canadian professional wrestler (born 1984)
Not to be confused withKevin Owen.For the American basketball player, seeKevin Owens (basketball).

Kevin Owens
Owens in 2023
Personal information
BornKevin Yanick Steen
(1984-05-07)May 7, 1984 (age 41)
Spouse
Karina Lamer
(m. 2007)
Children2
Professional wrestling career
Ring name(s)Kevin Owens[1]
Kevin Steen[2]
Billed height6 ft 0 in (183 cm)[1]
Billed weight242 lb (110 kg)[1]
Billed fromMarieville, Quebec, Canada[1][2]
Trained byJacques Rougeau[3]
Pierre Carl Ouellet[3]
Serge Jodoin[3]
Terry Taylor[4]
DebutMay 7, 2000[3]

Kevin Yanick Steen (born May 7, 1984) is a Canadianprofessional wrestler. He is signed toWWE, where he performs on theSmackDownbrand under thering nameKevin Owens, and is on hiatus due to a neck injury as of November 2025.

Steen began his career in 2000 at age 16.[3] Prior to joining WWE in late 2014, he wrestled under his birth name forRing of Honor (ROH), where he held theROH World Championship andROH World Tag Team Championship.[5][6] He also wrestled extensively on theindependent circuit for 14 years, most notably inPro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG), where he held thePWG World Championship a recordthree times, as well as thePWG World Tag Team Championship on three occasions.[7][8] Steen also competed forInternational Wrestling Syndicate (IWS), where he held theIWS World Heavyweight Championship three times, andCombat Zone Wrestling (CZW), where he held theCZW Iron Man Championship.

Steen signed withWWE in August 2014, and joined theirdevelopmental branchNXT before debuting on the main roster in May 2015. In WWE, he has won nine championships – theNXT Championship once, theUniversal Championship once, theIntercontinental Championship twice, theUnited States Championship three times, and theUndisputed WWE Tag Team Championship (consisting of theRaw andSmackDown Tag Team Championships) oncewithSami Zayn, which made Owens WWE's 23rd overallGrand Slam Champion. He has headlined multiplepay-per-view events for WWE, including the company's flagship annual event,WrestleMania, on two occasions (38 - Night 1 and39 - Night 1).

Early life

[edit]

Kevin Yanick Steen was born on May 7, 1984, inSaint-Jean-sur-Richelieu,Quebec,Canada,[9] and raised inMarieville, 29 kilometres (18 mi) east ofMontreal. He has a brother named Edward Lower. He is ofFrench-Canadian andIrish descent and speaksFrench as his first language.[10] He learned to speak English by mimicking everything he heard while watchingWWF Monday Night Raw.[10][11] Steen participated in ice hockey, soccer, and baseball, but never considered developing a career out of them—especially soccer, after suffering an injury at age 11—and instead considered becoming aprofessional wrestler after he and his father watched a videotape of the match betweenDiesel andShawn Michaels atWrestleMania XI.[3][9]

Professional wrestling career

[edit]

Early career (2000–2004)

[edit]

When Steen was 14, his parents allowed him to start training with Serge Jodoin, a wrestler based inQuebec.[3] The following year, Steen began training withJacques Rougeau.[3] He also trained withTerry Taylor, whom he has called his "main trainer".[4] Steen had his first match on May 7, 2000 (his 16th birthday) inL'Assomption, Quebec.[3] Steen trained with Rougeau and wrestled for Rougeau'spromotion for four years, before beginning to wrestle with several other Canadian promotions.[3]

International Wrestling Syndicate (2003–2009)

[edit]

On August 16, 2003, Steen made hisInternational Wrestling Syndicate (IWS) debut at Born to Bleed. At Blood, Sweat and Beers on October 18,Pierre Carl Ouellet defeated Steen andEl Generico in atriple threat match.[12] On November 15, at Payback's A Bitch, El Generico defeated Steen in their first-ever singles match against each other.[12]

IWS held its 5th anniversary show "V" on June 15, 2004, at Le SPAG, where El Generico won his firstIWS World Heavyweight Championship, only to have Steen cash in his number one contendership (won earlier that night against Excess 69) on El Generico, also winning his first IWS World Heavyweight Championship.[13] Steen's first title reign marked a pivotal milestone in the history of the promotion when he became the first IWS World Heavyweight Champion to internationally defend the title, defeatingRoderick Strong on October 30 inRahway, New Jersey forJersey All Pro Wrestling (JAPW).[13] On September 22, 2007, at Blood, Sweat & Beers, Steen defeatedJay Briscoe.[14]

On March 22, 2008, at Know Your Enemies, Steen won his second IWS World Heavyweight Championship by defeatingMax Boyer and former champion El Generico in a 3-Way match.[15] On May 24, at Freedom to Fight, Steen became the first person to hold two IWS titles simultaneously when he defeated Boyer to win the IWS Canadian Championship in an IWS Championship Unification match.[15]

Combat Zone Wrestling (2004–2006, 2008, 2014)

[edit]
Steen enteringViking Hall for his match atCZW Cage of Death VI on December 11, 2004

Steen made hisCombat Zone Wrestling (CZW) debut on September 10, 2004, atHigh Stakes II, whereSeXXXy Eddy defeated Steen, El Generico and Excess 69 in an IWS 4-Way match which was unofficially chosen as "CZW Match of the Year".[13][16] On May 14, 2005, Steen took part in the "CZW Best of the Best" tournament, defeating Kenny The Bastard in the first round andChris Hero in the second round to advance to the finals, where he lost a fatal four-way match involvingB-Boy,Super Dragon, andMike Quackenbush.[17]

AtDeja Vu 3 on August 13, Steen defeatedFranky The Mobster to win theCZW Iron Man Championship.[18] He held the championship for 364 days until losing it on August 12, 2006, to female wrestlerLuFisto in asteel cage match atCZW Trapped involving The Canadians,The Blackout, The Forefathers of CZW, andEddie Kingston.[19] He then departed for a tour withDragon Gate and did not return to CZW until February 2008, when he made a one-time appearance and foughtVordell Walker to ano contest.[15]

Steen returned to CZW in April 2014, competing in two matches againstMasato Tanaka andD. J. Hyde, respectively.[20]

Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (2005–2008)

[edit]

While wrestling in CZW, Steen also began working forPro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG). On May 13, 2005, atJason Takes PWG, Steen was entered into his firstfeud in PWG, when he helpedExcalibur defeatSuper Dragon in a Guerrilla Warfare match, in the process revealing himself as the fake Super Dragon, who had been attacking the real one the past few months.[21] On August 6, 2005, Steen won thePWG Championship after defeatingA.J. Styles atZombies Shouldn't Run.[22] Steen held the title for nearly four months before losing the championship toJoey Ryan atChanukah Chaos (The C's Are Silent), following interference from Super Dragon.[23] Steen's feud with Super Dragon ended on December 16, 2005, atAstonishing X-Mas, where he was defeated in a Guerrilla Warfare match.[24]

In 2006, Steen began teaming with El Generico, and they began to pursue thePWG World Tag Team Championship. On July 29, 2007, atGiant-Size Annual No. #4, Steen and Generico defeated the reigning championsPAC andRoderick Strong to become the PWG World Tag Team Champions.[25] They successfully defended the belts for almost three months before ultimately losing them to the team ofDavey Richards and Super Dragon on October 27 inEngland as part of PWG's "European Vacation II" tour.[26] The next night, Steen teamed with PAC in an attempt to regain the belts from Dragon and Richards, announcing before the match that if he lost, he would leave the company indefinitely. Steen and PAC lost, leading to Steen leaving PWG.[27]

However, Steen returned to PWG and, along with El Generico, won the title for a second time, this time from The Dynasty (Joey Ryan andScott Lost) on March 21, 2008, in an impromptu match.[28] Steen and Generico became the first team in PWG history to be a part of the annualDynamite Duumvirate Tag Team Title Tournament to defend the belts in each match they had. In the tournament finals, they lost the title toJack Evans and Roderick Strong, thus ending their second reign.[29] Ultimately, Steen left PWG after interest from ROH increased. According to Steen, he could not wrestle for ROH and PWG at the same time and chose ROH because of the money and the exposure.[30]

Ring of Honor (2007–2014)

[edit]

Storyline with El Generico (2007–2010)

[edit]
Main article: Kevin Steen and El Generico

On February 17, 2007, Steen, as aheel, returned toRing of Honor atFifth Year Festival:Philly, teaming with theface El Generico in a losing effort to theBriscoe Brothers.[31] On April 14,Mark Briscoe returned in the middle of a match between Steen and Generico and his brother Jay andErick Stevens atFighting Spirit. Mark was attacked by the duo, however, and was pinned by Steen after apackage piledriver.[32] AtRespect is Earned on July 1, Steen and El Generico defeatedThe Irish Airborne (Jake and Dave Crist), Pelle Primeau and Mitch Franklin, andJimmy Rave andAdam Pearce in a Tag Team Scramble dark match. That same night, Steen and El Generico brawled with the Briscoe Brothers, ending with Mark Briscoe suffering a mild concussion from a steel chair shot.[33] AtDriven on September 21, the Briscoe Brothers defeated Steen and El Generico to retain theROH World Tag Team Championship.[34] AtDeath Before Dishonor V Night 1 on August 10, they defeated the Briscoes in a non-titleBoston Street Fight.[35] Steen and Generico then suffered three consecutive losses to the Briscoes atCaged Rage on August 24 in a steel cage match,[36]Manhattan Mayhem II on August 25 in atwo out of three falls match,[37] andMan Up on November 30 in ROH's first-everladder match.[38]

Steen (left) and Generico (right) teaming together in 2008

AtUp For Grabs on June 6, 2008, Steen and Generico participated in a one night tournament to crown new ROH World Tag Team Champions, defeatingGo Shiozaki andROH World ChampionNigel McGuinness in the first round, Chris Hero and Adam Pearce in the second round, but losing toJimmy Jacobs andTyler Black in the finals.[39] On July 25, Steen faced McGuinness for the ROH World Championship at the company's debut show inToronto,Ontario, Canada, but lost.[40] At a pay-per-view taping in Boston on September 19, Steen and Generico defeated The Age of the Fall to win theROH World Tag Team Championship.[6] They lost the championship toThe American Wolves (Eddie Edwards and Davey Richards) at a television taping on April 10, 2009.[6]

On December 19, atFinal Battle, ROH's first livepay-per-view, Steenturned heel by attacking his tag team partner El Generico after a loss toThe Young Bucks.[41] Steen then found a new partner inSteve Corino.[42][43] AtThe Big Bang! on April 3, 2010, Generico and Cabana defeated Steen and Corino via disqualification, when Steen used a chair on his former partner.[44] On June 19, atDeath Before Dishonor VIII, Steen defeated Generico in a singles match.[45] On September 11, atGlory By Honor IX, Generico and Cabana defeated Steen and Corino in aDouble Chain match, when Cabana forced Corino to tap out. After the match, Steen attacked El Generico and unmasked him.[46] AtFinal Battle on December 18, Steen and Generico ended their year–long feud in anunsanctionedFight Without Honor, where Steen put his ROH career on the line against Generico's mask. Despite Steen not liking the idea because he would lose money if he lost, he agreed to the match, because he thought ROH would use Generico as a top wrestler after the feud.[30] El Generico won the match and thus forced Steen out of ROH.[47] The feud was voted byWrestling Observer Newsletter as the best feud of the year.

Prior to the outcome, on November 4, Kevin Steen's contract agreement with Ring of Honor ended due to financial budget concerns, which ultimately played a role within the stipulations of the match.[30] Steen wrote most of the El Generico rivalry storyline himself, though he claims that his poor relationship with newbookerJim Cornette, who had little interest in either Steen or Generico, resulted in a great deal of frustration for him.[48] During the feud, ROH booker Adam Pearce promised Steen he would main event Final Battle, but Cornette made Davey Richards-Eddie Edwards the main event and Steen-Generico after the event.[30] Steen also claims that Cornette "froze" him out of ROH, believing he was also keeping the promotion's presidentCary Silkin in the dark on when Steen would be brought back.[48]

ROH World Champion (2011–2013)

[edit]
Main article:S.C.U.M. (professional wrestling)

When Steen was pulled out of ROH events, ROH President Cary Silkin paid him every month.[30] Cornette told Steen he would be brought back a few months later, so Steen lost 40 lb (18 kg), but when ROH was sold, Cornette told him to wait another six months.[30] Steen was unhappy and his weight jumped to 291 lb (132 kg).[30] His contract expired in February 2011.[30] After signing a new contract with the promotion,[30] Steen returned to Ring of Honor on June 26, 2011, atBest in the World, being introduced by Corino, who had turned face shortly after Steen's departure from the promotion and claimed that he needed redemption as well. However, ROH officials forced him to leave the arena before he could show that he was a changed man. After Corino was defeated byMichael Elgin, Steen ran in to save him from a beatdown at the hands of the House of Truth, but ended up turning on him and his sponsor Jimmy Jacobs. Afterwards, Steen was dragged out of the arena, while Jim Cornette swore that he would never again wrestle for ROH.[49] The original idea was to introduce Steen as a rehab wrestler. However, Steen turned down the idea, because he did not "want to look likeThe Bravado Brothers".[30] Though Steen was booked as the heel of the storyline, the fans took his side and instead booed Cornette.[48] The storyline continued on July 22, when Steen invaded ROH's official message board, writing posts praising Pro Wrestling Guerrilla.[50] On September 15, ROH's message board was "hacked" to redirect to a video, where Steen announced his intention of attending ROH'sDeath Before Dishonor IX the following weekend.[51]

Steen at a GCW event in December 2011

At the event on September 17, Steen interrupted a match between El Generico and Jacobs and called out Steve Corino, who was at the time wrestling in Japan, before powerbombing Jacobs on the ring apron. Steen was then confronted by Cornette and ROH president Cary Silkin, whom he tried to Package Piledrive, before being ushered out of the arena by security.[52] On the November 5 episode ofRing of Honor Wrestling, Steen reappeared withOhio Valley Wrestling talent Christian Mascagni as his legal adviser, threatening Cornette and Ring of Honor with legal action unless he was reinstated within three weeks.[53] On the December 3 episode ofRing of Honor Wrestling, Steen was granted a match against Corino, with his ROH future on the line atFinal Battle on December 23,[54] where Steen defeated Corino, thus granting back his career in ROH. Afterwards, he delivered a package piledriver to Jacobs, before putting El Generico through a table with the same maneuver. At the end of the evening, he confronted ROH World Champion Davey Richards.[55] On March 4, 2012, at the10th Anniversary Show, Steen defeated Jimmy Jacobs in a No Holds Barred match and ended the pay-per-view by having another confrontation with Richards.[56] Steen continued his win streak during theShowdown in the Sun weekend, first defeating El Generico, with help from Jacobs, in aLast Man Standing match on March 30 and then Eddie Edwards in a singles match on March 31.[57][58]

On May 12, atBorder Wars, Steen defeated Richards to win the ROH World Championship for the first time, making him the first Canadian to hold the championship.[5][59] Following the match, Steve Corino entered the ring and hugged Steen and Jacobs; the three men went on to form a stable later namedS.C.U.M. (Suffering, Chaos, Ugliness, and Mayhem).[60] Steen made his first successful title defense on June 15, defeating Edwards.[61] On June 24, atBest in the World 2012: Hostage Crisis, Steen defeated Richards to retain the ROH World Championship.[62] AtBoiling Point on August 11, Steen successfully defended his title againstChikara Grand Champion Eddie Kingston.[63] On September 15, atDeath Before Dishonor X: State of Emergency, Steen made another successful title defense againstRhino.[64] On October 6, a title match between Steen andJay Lethal ended in a no contest in Lethal's home state ofNew Jersey, after which Steen spat at Lethal's parents, who were sitting at ringside.[65][66] Seven days later at the following internet pay-per-view,Glory By Honor XI: The Unbreakable Hope, Steen made a successful title defense against Michael Elgin. Afterwards, Steen was delivered a box, which contained El Generico's mask.[67] On December 16, atFinal Battle 2012: Doomsday, Steen successfully defended the ROH World Championship against the returning El Generico in a ladder match.[68] On March 2, 2013, at the11th Anniversary Show, Steen defeated Jay Lethal in a grudge match to retain the ROH World Championship.[69] On April 5, atSupercard of Honor VII, Steen lost the ROH World Championship to Jay Briscoe.[70]

Final feuds (2013–2014)

[edit]

At the following night's tapings ofRing of Honor Wrestling, S.C.U.M. turned on Steen, with Corino announcing that he would not be seen in ROH again.[71] Steen, however, returned to ROH on May 4, now working as a face and replacing Jay Lethal in a tag team match, where he and Michael Elgin faced S.C.U.M.'sCliff Compton and Jimmy Jacobs. The match ended with Jacobs pinning Steen for the win, after which Elgin walked out on him.[72] Steen continued his rivalry with S.C.U.M. on June 22 atBest in the World 2013, where he was defeated byMatt Hardy in a No Disqualification match.[73] The following day, Steen replaced The Briscoes due to injuries in aSteel Cage Warfare match and forced his former stable out of ROH, despite interference from Corino and Hardy, when he pinned Jacobs to win the match and disband S.C.U.M.[74][75]

Steen superkickingAdam Cole at aRing of Honor taping event in 2014

On August 3, Steen entered a tournament for thevacant ROH World Championship, defeatingBrian Kendrick in his first round match.[76] On August 17, Steen advanced to the semifinals of the tournament with a win over Roderick Strong.[77] On September 20, atDeath Before Dishonor XI, Steen was eliminated from the tournament by Elgin.[78] Steen then started feuding withMichael Bennett,[79] who defeated Steen on October 26 atGlory By Honor XII, following a distraction from his girlfriendMaria Kanellis.[80] On December 14, atFinal Battle 2013, Steen defeated Bennett in astretcher match, where the loser would be forced to stop using the piledriver.[81] On February 8, 2014, Steen earned a shot at the ROH World Championship by defeating Jay Lethal, Michael Elgin andTommaso Ciampa in a four-way number one contender's match.[82] Steen received his title match on May 10 in Toronto atGlobal Wars, but lost to the defending champion,Adam Cole.[83]

After losing toShinsuke Nakamura at the Ring of Honor/New Japan Pro-Wrestling co-producedWar of the Worlds iPPV on May 17, Steen announced he was leaving ROH. This led to him being insulted and attacked bySilas Young.[84] After defeating Young on June 22 atBest in the World 2014, Steen announced that his contract was up in a "month and a half".[85] At the July 19Ring of Honor Wrestling tapings, Steen defeated Steve Corino in his final ROH match.[86]

Return to PWG (2010–2014)

[edit]

When Steen left ROH in 2010, his friend Super Dragon asked him to wrestle in PWG, to which Steen agreed.[30] On December 11, 2010, Steen wrestledAkira Tozawa for his first PWG win in two years.[87] He then returned to a more prominent role in the company after a few sporadic years, having only made five appearances between 2009 and 2010. On January 29, 2011, Steen was defeated by Chris Hero at PWG's annualWrestleReunion-sponsored event. Later that evening, after a four-way tag team match to determine which of four teams would enter the2011 DDT4 tournament, Steen ran out to attack the eventual winners, the RockNES Monsters (Johnny Goodtime and Johnny Yuma), before declaring his intention of winning the DDT4 tournament.[88] On February 2, 2011, it was announced that Steen would be teaming with Tozawa for the tournament, which took place on March 4.[89] In their first round match, Steen and Tozawa, known collectively as the Nightmare Violence Connection, scored an upset victory over theBriscoe Brothers (Jay and Mark Briscoe). After another upset victory over theROH World Tag Team Champions,Kings of Wrestling (Hero andClaudio Castagnoli), Steen and Tozawa made it to the finals of the tournament, where they were defeated byThe Young Bucks (Matt and Nick Jackson).[90] On July 23, at PWG's eighth anniversary show, Steen first defeated PAC in a singles match, before teaming withCIMA to defeat PWG World Tag Team Champions, The Young Bucks, in a non-title match. After Castagnoli had defeated Hero in the main event of the evening to retain the PWG World Championship, Steen challenged him to a match and, in his third match of the night, defeated him to win the PWG World Championship for the second time.[50] At the following event on August 20, Steen entered the2011 Battle of Los Angeles, defeatingDave Finlay andEddie Edwards in his first round and semifinal matches. Later that same night, Steen was defeated in the finals by old rival El Generico.[91] On September 10, Steen made his first PWG World Championship defense, defeating former champion Davey Richards.[92]

On October 22, Steen lost the PWG World Championship to El Generico in aladder match, following interference from The Young Bucks. After the match Super Dragon made his first appearance in over three years by saving Steen with the two accepting The Young Bucks' challenge for a Guerrilla Warfare match.[93] On December 10, Steen and Dragon, known collectively as "Appetite for Destruction", defeated The Young Bucks in a Guerrilla Warfare match to win the PWG World Tag Team Championship.[8] On March 17, Steen defeated El Generico and Eddie Edwards in a three-way match to win the PWG World Championship for the third time.[94] Steen made his first title defense on April 21, defeatingSami Callihan in an open challenge.[95] On May 25, Steen successfully defended the PWG World Championship againstBrian Cage-Taylor. That same night, Steen and Dragon were stripped of the PWG World Tag Team Championship, after Dragon was sidelined with a heel fracture.[96] On July 21, atThreemendous III, PWG's ninth anniversary event, Steen made his third successful defense of the PWG World Championship againstWillie Mack.[97] On September 1, Steen was eliminated from the2012 Battle of Los Angeles in the first round byRicochet, following a distraction from Brian Cage.[98] After having his championship belt stolen from him by the 2012 Battle of Los Angeles winner Adam Cole,[99] Steen successfully defended the title in a three-way match againstMichael Elgin and Ricochet on October 27,[100] after which he challenged Cole to a match for December 1,[101] where Steen lost the PWG World Championship to Cole in a Guerrilla Warfare match.[102][103]

After El Generico had agreed to a deal withWWE, he and Steen reunited one more time on January 12, 2013, by entering the2013 Dynamite Duumvirate Tag Team Title Tournament. After wins over the Briscoe Brothers and Future Shock (Adam Cole andKyle O'Reilly), they were defeated in the finals of the tournament by The Young Bucks.[104] On August 31, at the2013 Battle of Los Angeles, Steen turnedheel and formed a newstable named The Mount Rushmore of Wrestling with PWG World Champion Adam Cole and PWG World Tag Team Champions The Young Bucks.[105][106] On July 26, 2014, Steen was defeated byTrevor Lee in his PWG farewell match.[107]

WWE

[edit]

NXT Champion (2014–2015)

[edit]

Before signing with the WWE, Steen had attendedOne Night Stand in 2006, sporting a PWG shirt, and again forBreaking Point in 2009 in Montreal.[108]

On August 12, 2014, WWE announced that Steen had signed with them and was due to report to their developmental systemNXT on August 25.[109] His new ring name had only the surname changed to Owens as a tribute to his son Owen (who himself is named afterOwen Hart), and NXT began airing promotional videos from November 20 to hype his upcoming debut.[110]

Owens won theNXT Championship only two months after his debut

AtNXT TakeOver: R Evolution on December 11, Owens defeatedCJ Parker in his debut match. Later that night, when Sami Zayn (the former El Generico) won theNXT Championship, Owens attacked him, establishing himself as a heel and starting a feud with Zayn.[111][112][113][114] On February 11, 2015, atNXT TakeOver: Rival, Owens defeated Zayn via referee stoppage to win the title after repeatedly powerbombing a disorientated Zayn.[115] With this win, he became the quickest superstar to win the NXT Championship from his debut, a record that stood for over nine years until it was surpassed byEthan Page in July 2024.[116][117] On the March 25 episode ofNXT, he successfully defended the NXT Championship againstFinn Bálor.[118] AtNXT TakeOver: Unstoppable on May 20, Owens' rematch for the title against Zayn ended in a no contest after Owens continued to beat down an injured Zayn, until the debutingSamoa Joe stopped him.[119] Owens also made appearances on the main roster as NXT Champion, successfully defending the title againstZack Ryder during an open challenge on the June 4 episode ofSmackDown,[120]Neville on the June 8 episode ofRaw[121] andHeath Slater on the June 12 episode ofMain Event.[122]

On the July 4WWE Network special,The Beast in the East event held inTokyo,Japan, Owens lost the NXT Championship to Bálor, ending his reign at 143 days.[123] AtNXT TakeOver: Brooklyn on August 22, Owens failed to regain the title from Bálor in a ladder match in what would be his final match in NXT.[124]

Intercontinental Champion (2015–2016)

[edit]

"Love him or hate him, you can't deny his impact on the first six months of 2015 – or wonder how high he'll climb by year's end. It's wrestling, folks. It's Kevin Owens".

Kenny Herzog ofRolling Stone in July 2015[125]

While still the NXT Champion, Owens made his unannounced main roster debut on the May 18 episode ofRaw, responding toJohn Cena'sUnited States Championship open challenge. However, instead of competing in the match, he attacked Cena and stomped on the United States title in a show of disrespect, setting up a non-title match between the two atElimination Chamber on May 31,[126][127] which Owens woncleanly by pinfall.[128] AtMoney in the Bank on June 14, Owens lost to Cena, after which he powerbombed Cena onto the ring apron.[129] Owens, no longer NXT Champion later challenged Cena to a match for the United States Championship atBattleground on July 19, which Cena won by submission, thus ending their feud.[130][131]

Owens in April 2016

After defeatingCesaro on August 23 atSummerSlam,[132] Owens defeatedRyback atNight of Champions on September 20 to win theIntercontinental Championship, his first singles title on the main roster.[133] On October 3, Owens' first title defense came on theWWE Network special,Live from Madison Square Garden, defeatingChris Jericho.[134] AtHell in a Cell on October 25, Owens defeated Ryback to retain the title.[135] Owens took part in the tournament for the vacantWWE World Heavyweight Championship, in which he defeatedTitus O'Neil[136] andNeville,[137] but lost toDean Ambrose in the semifinals atSurvivor Series on November 22.[138][139] On December 13, Owens lost the Intercontinental Championship to Ambrose atTLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs, ending his reign at 84 days.[140] He failed to regain the title on the January 7, 2016 episode ofSmackDown and atRoyal Rumble on January 24 in aLast Man Standing match.[141][142] Later that night, he entered his firstRoyal Rumble match at number 18, eliminatingAJ Styles before being eliminated by Sami Zayn.[143]

Owens then entered a feud withDolph Ziggler, with the two trading victories over each other on back to back episodes ofRaw.[144][145] On the February 15 episode ofRaw, Owens won his second Intercontinental Championship, defeating former champion Ambrose,Stardust,Tyler Breeze and Ziggler in afatal five-way match.[146] AtFastlane on February 21, Owens successfully defended the title against Ziggler.[147] AtWrestleMania 32 on April 3, Owens lost the title toZack Ryder in a seven-wayladder match.[148][149] He resumed the feud with longtime rival Sami Zayn after attacking him onRaw,[150] defeating Zayn atPayback on May 1.[151] AtExtreme Rules on May 22, Owens faced Zayn, Cesaro andThe Miz in a fatal four-way match for the Intercontinental Championship, but lost when The Miz pinned Cesaro.[152] AtMoney in the Bank on June 19, Owens competed in theMoney in the Bank ladder match, which was won by Ambrose.[153]

Universal Champion (2016–2017)

[edit]

"I thinkStephanie [McMahon] wants Raw to be the best show possible and if you want that, you've got to pick me, because I'm the best thing going, [...] But being picked where I was kind of aslap in the face, to be honest, but I'll use that as motivation to show everybody why I should be the face of Raw."

Owens commenting on his 18th draft pick position, in an interview withThe Independent in August 2016[154]

During the2016 WWE draft, Owens was drafted to theRaw brand.[155] AtBattleground on July 24, Owens lost to Zayn.[156] AtSummerSlam on August 21, Owens and Chris Jericho defeatedEnzo AmoreandBig Cass.[157] The next night onRaw, Owens defeatedNeville to qualify for the vacantUniversal Championshipfatal four-way elimination match the following week.[158]

Owens asUniversal Champion in September 2016

On the August 29 episode ofRaw, Owens defeated Cass,Roman Reigns andSeth Rollins after interference fromTriple H to win the Universal Championship, his firstworld title in WWE.[159] Owens successfully defended the title against Rollins atClash of Champions on September 25 andHell in a Cell in aHell in a Cell match on October 30, both times after interferences from Jericho.[160][161] Owens and Jericho were later announced as co-captains of Team Raw alongsideBraun Strowman, Reigns and Rollins for the traditionalSurvivor Series match atSurvivor Series on November 20,[162] where they lost to Team SmackDown.[163] The following night onRaw, Owens retained the title against Rollins in aNo Disqualification match after interference from Jericho.[164]

On the November 28 episode ofRaw,WWE United States Champion Reigns issued a challenge to Owens, who stated that he did not need Jericho's help against him, and Owens suffered his first pinfall loss since becoming champion after losing a non-title match to Reigns that same night, earning Reigns a Universal Championship match against Owens atRoadblock: End of the Line.[165][166] At the event on December 18, Owens retained the title against Reigns by disqualification when Jericho intentionally attacked him with aCodebreaker.[167] This led to Reigns' rematch at theRoyal Rumble being under the stipulation that would see Jericho (who pinned Reigns in ahandicap match involving Owens to win the United States Championship on the January 9 episode ofRaw)[168] being suspended above the ring in ashark proof cage.[169] On January 29, 2017, at Royal Rumble, Owens defeated Reigns in a No Disqualification match after interference from Strowman.[170] The following night onRaw, Owens defended the title against Strowman. Despite the match ending in a no contest after Reigns attacked both him and Strowman, Owens retained the title.[171]

On the February 6 episode ofRaw, Owens was challenged byGoldberg to a championship match atFastlane, which Jericho accepted on Owens' behalf, much to his dismay.[172] On the February 13 episode ofRaw, Jericho hosted a "Festival of Friendship" for Owens, who was not impressed with Jericho's idea of humor and instead then presented Jericho with a new list as a gift, but when Jericho realized that he was the first name on it and that it was "The List of KO", Owens turned on Jericho and viciously attacked him.[173] At Fastlane on March 5, Owens lost the title to Goldberg in 22 seconds after a distraction from Jericho, ending his reign at 188 days.[174]

United States Champion (2017–2018)

[edit]

The following night onRaw, Owens accepted Jericho's challenge for a match atWrestleMania 33 on April 2 as long as Jericho would defend the United States Championship,[175] which Owens won for the first time in his career.[176] On the April 11 episode ofSmackDown Live, Owens was traded to theSmackDown brand as part of the2017 WWE Superstar Shake-up.[177] Owens, who was scheduled to defend the title against Jericho atPayback with the winner going to SmackDown as well,[178] started referring to himself as the "Face of America" and began sporting a different look, having trimmed his beard and hair down, while wearing a suit.[179][180][181][182] At Payback on April 30, Owens lost the title back to Jericho, ending his reign at 28 days.[183] Owens reclaimed the title on the May 2 episode ofSmackDown Live by defeating Jericho, attacking and injuring him after the match.[184]

AtBacklash on May 21, Owens defeatedAJ Styles by countout to retain the United States Championship,[185] but lost the title to Styles during ahouse show atMadison Square Garden on July 7, ending his second reign at 66 days.[186] He regained the title atBattleground on July 23[187] but lost it back to Styles two days later onSmackDown in a triple threat match also involving the returning Jericho.[188] Owens failed to regain the title on the August 1 episode ofSmackDown Live and atSummerSlam on August 20 withShane McMahon as the special guest referee.[189][190] During that time, Owens dropped the Face of America gimmick and reverted to the Prizefighter persona, shedding both the suits and America-orientated promos. On the August 22 episode ofSmackDown Live, in another title rematch withBaron Corbin as the special guest referee, Owens was again unsuccessful, after Corbin walked out on the match and Shane took over, distracting Owens enough for Styles to capitalize and win. This also meant that as long as Styles held the title, Owenscould not challenge Styles for the title again, ending their feud.[191]

Owens wrestlingShane McMahon atHell in a Cell in October 2017

On October 8, atHell in a Cell, Owens defeated McMahon in a Hell in a Cell match after interference from Zayn.[192][193] AtClash of Champions on December 17, Owens and Zayn defeatedRandy Orton andShinsuke Nakamura in a tag team match with their jobs on the line and with McMahon andSmackDown LiveGeneral ManagerDaniel Bryan as special guest referees.[194] Owens and Zayn failed to win Styles's WWE Championship in ahandicap match atRoyal Rumble on January 28, 2018[195] and atFastlane on March 11 in asix-pack challenge.[196] AtWrestleMania 34 on April 8, they lost to McMahon and Bryan, who made his in-ring return, after Bryan submitted Zayn.[197]

After WrestleMania, they were assigned to the Raw brand.[198] On May 6, atBacklash, Owens and Zayn lost toBobby Lashley and Braun Strowman.[199] AtMoney in the Bank on June 17, Owens competed in the Money in the Bank ladder match, which was won by Strowman.[200] Following weeks of Strowman humiliating Owens,[201][202] he defeated Strowman in a steel cage match atExtreme Rules on July 15.[203] AtSummerSlam on August 19, Owens failed to win Strowman's Money in the Bank contract in under two minutes.[204] On October 8, WWE announced Owens suffered injuries to both knees in a match with Lashley the previous night onRaw, which required surgery.[205]

Brand switches (2019–2022)

[edit]

After weeks of vignettes promoting Owens’ return, he returned as a face on the February 26 episode ofSmackDown, replacingKofi Kingston in theWWE Championship match atFastlane on March 10 againstDaniel Bryan, perVince McMahon's orders.[206] A returningMustafa Ali was added to the match, making it a triple threat match, and Owens failed to win the title after Bryan pinned Ali.[207] In April, Owens started a storyline where he congratulated Kingston for winning the WWE Championship and joinedThe New Day as their honorary third member, sinceBig E was recovering from an injury.[208] However, since Bryan suffered an injury at WrestleMania, SmackDown needed a top level heel,[209] so on the April 23 episode ofSmackDown, Owens turned on Kingston and attacked him andXavier Woods, turning him back into a heel.[210] On May 19, Owens failed to win the WWE Championship from Kingston atMoney in the Bank.[211] AtStomping Grounds on June 23, Owens and Zayn defeated Big E and Woods.[212]

On the July 2 episode ofSmackDown, Owens questioned Shane McMahon's decisions and underhanded tactics before they were interrupted byDolph Ziggler, leading to McMahon booking them in a tag team match which they lost after a miscommunication.[213] The following week, Owens stated his distaste in McMahon's constant dominance on television, before fleeing as McMahon called for security. Later that night, Owens interfered in Ziggler's match against Roman Reigns and hit McMahon with astunner, turning face once again.[214] AtExtreme Rules on July 14, Owens defeated Ziggler in 17 seconds.[215] AtSummerSlam on August 11, Owens defeated McMahon in a match where had Owens lost, he would be fired.[216] Owens lost toElias in the first round of theKing of the Ring tournament with McMahon as the special guest referee.[217] On the September 10 episode ofSmackDown, McMahon fired Owens, after McMahon tapped out toChad Gable in their King of the Ring semi-final match, where Owens was serving as the special guest referee.[218] The following week, Owens attended the show as an audience member, but had also filed a kayfabe wrongful termination lawsuit against McMahon.[219] On October 4, during the20th Anniversary ofSmackDown, Owens defeated McMahon in a ladder match with both men's careers on the line. As per the pre-match stipulation, McMahon was fired from WWE.[220]

On October 11, Owens moved back to theRawbrand as part of thedraft.[221] On November 23, atNXT TakeOver: WarGames, Owens made a one-off appearance asTommaso Ciampa's mystery fourth partner for theWarGames match againstThe Undisputed Era (Adam Cole,Bobby Fish,Kyle O'Reilly, andRoderick Strong), which Team Ciampa won.[222] AtSurvivor Series the next night, Owens made up part of Team Raw in a losing effort to Team SmackDown also involving Team NXT.[223] Owens subsequently began a feud with Seth Rollins and was targeted in attacks by Rollins and his alliesAOP (Akam andRezar).[224][225][226] At theRoyal Rumble on January 26, 2020, Owens entered the titular match at number 27, but was eliminated by Rollins.[227] On Night 1 ofWrestleMania 36 on April 4, Owens defeated Rollins in a No Disqualification match.[228][229] AtThe Horror Show at Extreme Rules on July 19, Owens defeatedMurphy, an ally of Rollins, on the pre-show.[230] After this, Owens entered into a program withAleister Black,[231] trading victories until the October 12 episode ofRaw, when Owens defeated Black to end their feud.[232]

As part of the2020 Draft in October, Owens was drafted to theSmackDown brand.[233] He reignited his rivalry againstRoman Reigns and challenged him for the Universal Championship on three occasions—atTLC on December 20, in a steel cage match on the December 25 episode ofSmackDown, and atRoyal Rumble on January 31, 2021, but lost all matches after interference fromJey Uso andPaul Heyman.[234][235][236] AtElimination Chamber on February 21, Owens competed in the Elimination Chamber match where the winner would receive an immediate Universal Championship match, eliminating Sami Zayn before being eliminated by Uso.[237] Owens defeated Zayn at Night 2 ofWrestleMania 37 on April 11,[238] lost to Zayn atHell in a Cell on June 20,[239] and defeated Zayn again in aLast Man Standing match on the July 2 episode ofSmackDown to qualify for the Money in the Bank ladder match atMoney in the Bank on July 18,[240] which was won byBig E.[241]

As part of the2021 Draft, Owens was drafted to theRaw brand,[242] where he turned heel by attacking WWE Champion Big E.[243][244] He competed for the title in a fatal five-way match on January 1, 2022, atDay 1, which was won byBrock Lesnar.[245] On Night 1 ofWrestleMania 38 on April 2, Owens facedStone Cold Steve Austin in a No Holds Barred match in the main event, which marked Austin's first match in 19 years after his retirement. Owens lost to Austin and was escorted out of the stadium by Dallas police officers.[246] Following WrestleMania, Owens began a storyline with a clean shavenElias, who claimed to be Elias' younger brother Ezekiel, much to Owens' irritation as he thought he was actually Elias himself.[247][248][249] AtHell in a Cell on June 5, Owens defeated Ezekiel.[250] On the August 8 episode ofRaw, he stretchered Ezekiel out of the arena after attacking him with an apron powerbomb, a move he had not used in years, ending their feud.[251] Owens subsequently brought back his original "Prizefighter"gimmick (along with the entrance video used during his time in NXT and the duct tape motive KO logo) on the August 22 episode ofRaw and turned face, which was solidified after a victory overChad Gable.[252][253]

Reunion with Sami Zayn (2022–2024)

[edit]
Main article:Kevin Owens and Sami Zayn
Owens reunited withSami Zayn in 2023

AtSurvivor Series: WarGames on November 26, Owens,The Brawling Brutes (Sheamus,Ridge Holland, andButch) andDrew McIntyre lost toThe Bloodline (Roman Reigns,Jey Uso,Jimmy Uso,Solo Sikoa, and Sami Zayn) in a WarGames match.[254] On January 28, 2023, atRoyal Rumble, Owens lost to Reigns in an Undisputed WWE Universal Championship match. After the match, Owens was beaten down by The Bloodline, except for Zayn, who would hit Reigns with a chair, leading to the entire Bloodline attacking Zayn.[255] After theElimination Chamber main event on February 18, Owens saved Zayn from a beatdown by Reigns and Jimmy Uso.[256] On Night 1 of WrestleMania 39 on April 1, Owens and Zayn defeated the Usos to win theUndisputed WWE Tag Team Championship in the main event, making Owens the 23rdWWE Grand Slam champion.[257]

As part of the2023 WWE Draft, Owens, along with Zayn, was drafted to theRawbrand.[258] AtNight of Champions on May 27, Owens and Zayn retained the Undisputed Tag Team Championship against Reigns and Sikoa.[259] AtPayback on September 2, Owens and Zayn lost the titles to The Judgment Day (Damian Priest andFinn Bálor) in a Pittsburgh Steel City Street Fight, ending their reign at 154 days.[260] They were unsuccessful in a rematch for the titles on the September 25 episode ofRaw.[261] In October, Owens was traded to the SmackDown brand, splitting up the team of Owens and Zayn.[262]

Championship pursuits and injury (2024–present)

[edit]

Owens facedLogan Paul for the United States Championship atRoyal Rumble on January 27, 2024 and in a triple threat match also involvingRandy Orton at Night 2 ofWrestleMania XL on April 7, losing both times.[263][264] On the April 19 episode ofSmackDown, Owens reignited his feud with The Bloodline after he was attacked by its newest member,Tama Tonga.[265] AtBacklash France on May 4, Owens and Orton lost to Sikoa and Tonga in a Tag Team Street Fight after interference from Tama's brotherTanga Loa.[266] AtMoney in the Bank on July 6, Owens, Orton andUndisputed WWE ChampionCody Rhodes lost to Sikoa, Tonga and the debutingJacob Fatu in a six-man tag team match after interference from Loa.[267]

Owens with theWinged Eagle championship belt atRoyal Rumble on February 1, 2025.

AtBash in Berlin on August 31, Owens faced Rhodes for the Undisputed WWE Championship in a losing effort.[268] On October 5, afterBad Blood went off the air, fans captured video footage of Owens attacking Rhodes as he was entering his bus, turning Owensheel.[269] He solidified his heel turn on the following episode ofSmackDown by attacking Randy Orton in the parking lot.[270] A match was made official between Owens and Orton forCrown Jewel on November 2,[271] where both men brawled throughout the arena and the match never started.[272] The following week onSmackDown, Owens took out Orton with apiledriver.[273] AtSaturday Night's Main Event on December 14, Owens again faced Rhodes for the title but lost in a controversial manner.[274] After the event went off the air, Owens brutally attacked Rhodes with apackage piledriver and got into a verbal and physical confrontation withChief Content OfficerPaul "Triple H" Levesque.[275] Owens then stole theWinged Eagle-design WWE Championship (that was presented to Rhodes by Levesque specially forSaturday Night's Main Event) and began referring to himself as the “True WWE Champion".[276] AtRoyal Rumble on February 1, 2025, Owens failed to win the Undisputed WWE Championship from Rhodes in a ladder match with both the "Undisputed" and "Winged Eagle" title belts on the line, ending their feud.[277]

On the February 3 episode ofRaw, Owens attacked Sami Zayn following his qualifying match for the Elimination Chamber match againstCM Punk by ambushing him from behind and delivering a package piledriver on to Zayn, reigniting a feud between the two once again.[278] AtElimination Chamber: Toronto on March 1, Owens defeated Zayn in anunsanctioned match, and was afterwards confronted by a returning Randy Orton, leading to a brawl between the two.[279] A match between Owens and Orton was then scheduled for Night 2 ofWrestleMania 41. However, on the April 4 episode ofSmackDown, Owens announced that he had suffered a neck injury and would require surgery, putting him out of action indefinitely. He would be replaced byJoe Hendry, who answered Orton's open challenge on the night of WrestleMania 41.[280]

Other media

[edit]

In 2012,Ring of Honor (ROH) released a two-disc set entitledKevin Steen: Ascension to the Top, focusing on his first two years with the promotion, andKevin Steen: Descent into Madness, covering his solo run from 2009 to 2010. In 2013, ROH released a DVD titledKevin Steen: Hell Rising, which included both his best matches in the promotion and ashoot interview, in which Steen went into detail most notably about his relationship with Jim Cornette and his booking of ROH.[30] The DVD was pulled from ROH's online store shortly after its release.[48][281] It was made available again during the 2013 Christmas season.[282] Following his departure, ROH released another three disc set entitledThanks Steen Thanks, which featured matches from the end of his championship run through his final match with the company.[283]

Owens is a playable character in the video gamesWWE 2K16,[284]WWE 2K17,[285]WWE 2K18,[286]WWE 2K19,[287]WWE 2K20,[288]WWE 2K22,[289]WWE 2K23,[290]WWE 2K24[291] andWWE 2K25.[292]

Personal life

[edit]

Steen married Karina Lamer in 2007.[293] They have a son named Owen (named afterOwen Hart, with Steen dedicating his WWE ring name to both his son and Hart)[294] and a daughter named Élodie Leila.[295] At the end of theDDT4 Night One event in May 2008, a then-six-month-old Owen appeared in a segment withExcalibur in which Excalibur called him "ugly", prompting Steen to perform three consecutive package piledrivers on him before placing Owen on top of Excalibur for the pinfall.[296]

Steen is best friends with fellow Canadian wrestler Rami Sebei, currently known in WWE asSami Zayn, with the pair's on-screen charactersteaming up or feuding with each other various times since they first met in 2002.[297]

Steen is a fan of Canadian country singerShania Twain. The two met at her Montreal show in 2018, where he joined her on stage and she promised that she would sing her song "When" for him if he defeated his then-rival,Braun Strowman.[298]

Championships and accomplishments

[edit]
Owens (then known as Kevin Steen) is a formerROH World Champion...
... a formerNXT Champion...
... a formerUniversal Champion...
... and a formerRaw andSmackDown Tag Team Champion, along with histag team partnerSami Zayn (back).

Lucha de Apuesta record

[edit]
See also:Luchas de Apuestas
Winner (wager)Loser (wager)LocationEventDateNotes
El Generico (mask)Kevin Steen (contract)New York City, New YorkFinal Battle 2010December 18, 2010This was an unsanctionedFight Without Honor[47]

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  183. ^Wortman, James (April 30, 2017)."Chris Jericho def. United States Champion Kevin Owens".WWE.Archived from the original on May 5, 2017. RetrievedApril 30, 2017.
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  185. ^Benigno, Anthony (May 21, 2017)."United States Champion Kevin Owens def. AJ Styles via count-out".WWE.Archived from the original on December 26, 2017. RetrievedNovember 18, 2017.
  186. ^Melok, Bobby (July 7, 2017)."AJ Styles wins United States Championship from Kevin Owens at Madison Square Garden Live Event".WWE.Archived from the original on July 9, 2017. RetrievedJuly 7, 2017.
  187. ^Benigno, Anthony (July 23, 2017)."Kevin Owens def. AJ Styles to become the new United States Champion".WWE. Archived fromthe original on July 30, 2017. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2022.
  188. ^Martin, Adam (July 25, 2017)."WWE Smackdown Results – 7/25/17 (Fallout from Battleground PPV)".WrestleView.Archived from the original on July 27, 2017. RetrievedJuly 27, 2017.
  189. ^Keller, Wade (August 1, 2017)."KELLER'S WWE SMACKDOWN REPORT 8/1: John Cena vs. Shinsuke Nakamura in a first-time dream match, Owens challenges Styles for U.S. Title".Pro Wrestling Torch. TDH Communications Inc.Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. RetrievedNovember 18, 2017.
  190. ^Melok, Bobby (August 20, 2017)."United States Champion AJ Styles def. Kevin Owens (Special Guest Referee Shane McMahon)".WWE.Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. RetrievedNovember 18, 2017.
  191. ^Keller, Wade (August 22, 2017)."KELLER'S WWE SMACKDOWN REPORT 8/22: Summerslam fallout including Owens-Styles-Shane controversy and a new roster member".Pro Wrestling Torch. TDH Communications Inc.Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. RetrievedNovember 18, 2017.
  192. ^Keller, Wade (September 5, 2017)."KELLER'S WWE SMACKDOWN REPORT 9/5: Nakamura vs. Orton to earn WWE Title match at Hell in a Cell, Carmella vs. Natalya, big Shane-Owens angle".Pro Wrestling Torch. TDH Communications Inc.Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. RetrievedNovember 18, 2017.
  193. ^Benigno, Anthony (October 8, 2017)."Kevin Owens def. Shane McMahon (Falls Count Anywhere Hell in a Cell Match)".WWE.Archived from the original on November 22, 2017. RetrievedNovember 18, 2017.
  194. ^Benigno, Anthony (December 17, 2017)."Kevin Owens & Sami Zayn def. Shinsuke Nakamura & Randy Orton".WWE.Archived from the original on December 21, 2017. RetrievedDecember 17, 2017.
  195. ^Melok, Bobby (January 28, 2018)."WWE Champion AJ Styles def. Kevin Owens & Sami Zayn".WWE.Archived from the original on January 29, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2018.
  196. ^Benigno, Anthony (March 12, 2018)."WWE Champion AJ Styles def. John Cena, Kevin Owens, Sami Zayn, Dolph Ziggler and Baron Corbin (Six-Pack Challenge)".WWE.Archived from the original on March 13, 2018. RetrievedMarch 11, 2018.
  197. ^Pappolla, Ryan (April 8, 2018)."Daniel Bryan & Shane McMahon def. Kevin Owens & Sami Zayn".WWE. Archived fromthe original on April 9, 2018. RetrievedApril 22, 2025.
  198. ^Powell, Jason (April 16, 2018)."WWE Raw Live TV Review: The Superstar Shakeup Night One, Sasha Banks vs. Bayley, Matt Hardy and Bray Wyatt vs. The Revival for a shot at the vacant Raw Tag Titles".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on April 17, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2022.
  199. ^Benigno, Anthony (May 6, 2018)."Braun Strowman & Bobby Lashley def. Kevin Owens & Sami Zayn".WWE. Archived fromthe original on May 7, 2018. RetrievedApril 22, 2025.
  200. ^Benigno, Anthony (June 17, 2018)."Braun Strowman won the Men's Money in the Bank Ladder Match".WWE. Archived fromthe original on May 18, 2019. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2022.
  201. ^Keller, Wade (June 25, 2018)."6/25 WWE Raw Results: Keller's report on live show from San Diego including Ziggler vs. Seth in IC Title rematch".Pro Wrestling Torch. TDH Communications Inc. Archived fromthe original on June 28, 2018. RetrievedApril 22, 2025.
  202. ^Campbell, Brian (July 3, 2018)."WWE Raw results, recap, grades: Reigns runs the show, Strowman trashes a toilet".CBSSports.com. Archived fromthe original on November 9, 2020. RetrievedApril 22, 2025.
  203. ^Benigno, Anthony (July 15, 2018)."Kevin Owens def. Braun Strowman in a Steel Cage Match via Escape".WWE. Archived fromthe original on July 24, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2022.
  204. ^Melok, Bobby (August 19, 2018)."Braun Strowman def. Kevin Owens to retain his Money in the Bank contract".WWE. Archived fromthe original on March 29, 2019. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2022.
  205. ^"Bobby Lashley injures Kevin Owens".WWE. October 8, 2018.Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. RetrievedMarch 1, 2019.
  206. ^Keller, Wade (February 26, 2019)."2/26 WWE Smackdown Results: Keller's report on Daniel Bryan-Kofi Kingston contract signing with Shane & Stephanie, Rusev & Nakamura vs. Ricochet & Black".Pro Wrestling Torch. TDH Communications Inc.Archived from the original on March 2, 2019. RetrievedMarch 1, 2019.
  207. ^Benigno, Anthony (March 10, 2019)."WWE Champion Daniel Bryan def. Kevin Owens and Mustafa Ali (Triple Threat Match)".WWE.Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. RetrievedMarch 10, 2019.
  208. ^Barnett, Jake (April 16, 2019)."4/16 WWE Smackdown Live Results: Barnett's review of the 2019 WWE Superstar Shakeup Night Two with Vince McMahon introducing the brand's biggest acquisition, Paige introduces her new tag team".Pro Wrestling Dot Net.Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. RetrievedApril 23, 2019.
  209. ^Lambert, Jeremy (May 2, 2019)."Report: Daniel Bryan Has Been Medically Cleared".Fightful.com. Archived fromthe original on May 3, 2019. RetrievedOctober 17, 2024.
  210. ^Keller, Wade (April 23, 2019)."4/23 WWE Smackdown Results: Keller's report on Roman Reigns-Vince McMahon fallout, Shinsuke vs. Kofi, Charlotte-Becky face off".Pro Wrestling Torch. TDH Communications Inc.Archived from the original on April 24, 2019. RetrievedApril 24, 2019.
  211. ^Benigno, Anthony (May 19, 2019)."WWE Champion Kofi Kingston def. Kevin Owens".WWE.Archived from the original on May 25, 2019. RetrievedApril 25, 2023.
  212. ^Bristout, Ralph (June 23, 2019)."Kevin Owens & Sami Zayn def. Big E & Xavier Woods".WWE. Archived fromthe original on June 24, 2019. RetrievedJune 23, 2019.
  213. ^Barnett, Jake (July 2, 2019)."7/2 WWE Smackdown Live Results: Barnett's review of the first show since Eric Bischoff was named executive director, the build to Extreme Rules continues".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on August 18, 2020. RetrievedJuly 3, 2019.
  214. ^Powell, Jason (July 9, 2019)."7/9 WWE Smackdown Live results: Powell's review of Finn Balor vs. Shinsuke Nakamura in a non-title match, Roman Reigns vs. Dolph Ziggler, Nikki Cross vs. Carmella, Daniel Bryan vs. Xavier Woods vs. Otis, the final push for Extreme Rules".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on November 26, 2020. RetrievedJuly 10, 2019.
  215. ^Benigno, Anthony (July 14, 2019)."Kevin Owens def. Dolph Ziggler".WWE. Archived fromthe original on April 15, 2020. RetrievedJuly 14, 2019.
  216. ^Benigno, Anthony (August 11, 2019)."Kevin Owens def. Shane McMahon".WWE. Archived fromthe original on October 5, 2019. RetrievedAugust 11, 2019.
  217. ^Powell, Jason (August 20, 2019)."8/20 WWE Smackdown Live results: Powell's review of Daniel Bryan vs. Buddy Murphy, Kevin Owens vs. Elias and Apollo Crews vs. Andrade in first round King of the Ring tournament matches".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on August 19, 2020. RetrievedAugust 21, 2019.
  218. ^Pappolla, Ryan (September 10, 2019)."Shane McMahon fired Kevin Owens after Chad Gable advanced to the King of the Ring Final".WWE. Archived fromthe original on October 16, 2019. RetrievedSeptember 12, 2019.
  219. ^Pappolla, Ryan (September 17, 2019)."Kevin Owens laid a lawsuit onto Shane McMahon".WWE. Archived fromthe original on April 16, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2019.
  220. ^Brookhouse, Brent (October 4, 2019)."WWE SmackDown results, recap, grades: Stunning debut, The Rock, title change highlight Fox premiere".CBSSports.com. Archived fromthe original on October 20, 2020. RetrievedOctober 5, 2019.
  221. ^"See all the results from the 2019 WWE Draft".WWE. October 11, 2019. Archived fromthe original on October 18, 2019. RetrievedOctober 17, 2024.
  222. ^Garretson, Jordan (November 23, 2019)."Team Ciampa def. The Undisputed ERA (Men's WarGames Match)".WWE. Archived fromthe original on April 13, 2020. RetrievedOctober 17, 2024.
  223. ^Laboon, Jeff (November 24, 2019)."Team SmackDown def. Team Raw & Team NXT (Men's Survivor Series Elimination Triple Threat Match)".WWE. Archived fromthe original on November 27, 2020. RetrievedNovember 24, 2019.
  224. ^Powell, Jason (November 25, 2019)."11/25 WWE Raw Results: Powell's review of the night after Survivor Series edition with AJ Styles vs. a four-way winner for the U.S. Championship, Charlotte Flair vs. Asuka, Seth Rollins' town hall meeting".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on October 31, 2020. RetrievedNovember 26, 2019.
  225. ^Plummer, Dale (November 25, 2019)."RAW: Seth Rollins calls out the RAW roster after a poor Survivor Series".Slam! Sports.Canadian Online Explorer. Archived fromthe original on November 28, 2019. RetrievedNovember 28, 2019.
  226. ^Powell, Jason (December 9, 2019)."12/09 WWE Raw Results: Powell's review of Rey Mysterio vs. AJ Styles for the U.S. Championship, Rusev and Lana divorce, the brand's final push for the WWE TLC pay-per-view".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on November 29, 2020. RetrievedDecember 9, 2019.
  227. ^Garretson, Jordan (January 26, 2020)."Drew McIntyre won the 30-man Royal Rumble Match".WWE. Archived fromthe original on January 27, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2020.
  228. ^Powell, Jason (March 9, 2020)."3/9 WWE Raw Results: Powell's review of Edge returning following Randy Orton's attack on Beth Phoenix, Rey Mysterio vs. Angel Garza, Drew McIntyre in action, the build to WrestleMania kicks in".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on March 20, 2020. RetrievedMarch 9, 2020.
  229. ^Powers, Kevin (April 4, 2020)."Kevin Owens def. Seth Rollins in a No Disqualification Match".WWE. Archived fromthe original on August 12, 2020. RetrievedApril 4, 2020.
  230. ^Garretson, Jordan (July 19, 2020)."Kevin Owens def. Murphy (Kickoff Match)".WWE. Archived fromthe original on July 21, 2020. RetrievedJuly 19, 2020.
  231. ^Powell, Jason (August 24, 2020)."8/24 WWE Raw Results: Powell's live review of Keith Lee's debut, Drew McIntyre's opening segment, Apollo Crews vs. Bobby Lashley in an arm wrestling contest officiated by Mark Henry, SummerSlam fallout and WWE Payback hype".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on December 5, 2021. RetrievedAugust 25, 2020.
  232. ^Powell, Jason (October 12, 2020)."10/12 WWE Raw Results: Powell's live review of the 2020 WWE Draft night two, Dual-Brand Battle Royal for a shot at the Raw Women's Championship, Kevin Owens vs. Aleister Black in a No DQ match, Seth Rollins says farewell to Raw, Mustafa Ali's first promo as Retribution's leader".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on November 17, 2021. RetrievedNovember 24, 2020.
  233. ^"See all the results from the 2020 Draft".WWE. October 9, 2020. Archived fromthe original on October 8, 2021. RetrievedOctober 12, 2020.
  234. ^Garretson, Jordan (December 20, 2020)."Universal Champion Roman Reigns def. Kevin Owens (Tables, Ladders & Chairs Match)".WWE. Archived fromthe original on December 21, 2020. RetrievedDecember 20, 2020.
  235. ^Keller, Wade (December 25, 2020)."12/25 WWE SmackDown TV Results: Keller's report on Reigns vs. Owens in a cage for the Universal Title, Sami vs. Big E for IC Title, Charlotte & Asuka first tag title defense".Pro Wrestling Torch. TDH Communications Inc.Archived from the original on January 2, 2021. RetrievedNovember 29, 2022.
  236. ^Clapp, John (January 31, 2021)."Universal Champion Roman Reigns def. Kevin Owens".WWE. Archived fromthe original on February 1, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2021.
  237. ^Garretson, Jordan (February 21, 2021)."Daniel Bryan won the Elimination Chamber Match to earn a Universal Title opportunity".WWE. Archived fromthe original on February 22, 2021. RetrievedApril 22, 2025.
  238. ^Garretson, Jordan (April 11, 2021)."Kevin Owens def. Sami Zayn".WWE. Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2021. RetrievedApril 11, 2021.
  239. ^Garretson, Jordan (June 20, 2021)."Sami Zayn def. Kevin Owens".WWE. Archived fromthe original on June 21, 2021. RetrievedJune 21, 2021.
  240. ^Powell, Jason (July 2, 2021)."7/2 WWE Friday Night Smackdown results: Powell's review of Edge addressing Roman Reigns, Kevin Owens vs. Sami Zayn in a Last Man Standing match to qualify for the Money in the Bank ladder match".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on April 17, 2022. RetrievedJuly 2, 2021.
  241. ^Clapp, John (July 18, 2021)."Big E won the Money in the Bank Ladder Match".WWE. Archived fromthe original on October 7, 2022. RetrievedJuly 18, 2021.
  242. ^Powell, Jason (October 4, 2021)."10/4 WWE Raw Results: Powell's live review of the WWE Draft night two, Goldberg returns, the build to WWE Crown Jewel continues".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on November 8, 2022. RetrievedOctober 5, 2021.
  243. ^Powell, Jason (November 8, 2021)."11/8 WWE Raw Results: Powell's live review of Kevin Owens vs. Seth Rollins, Rhea Ripley vs. Bianca Belair vs. Liv Morgan vs. Carmella vs. Queen Zelina for a shot at the Raw Women's Championship, WWE Champion Big E vs. Chad Gable in a non-title match, the build to Survivor Series".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on November 28, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2022.
  244. ^Powell, Jason (November 15, 2021)."11/15 WWE Raw Results: Powell's live review of Finn Balor vs. Kevin Owens, Big E, Randy Orton, and Riddle vs. Seth Rollins and The Usos, The Street Profits vs. Alpha Academy, Bianca Belair vs. Tamina, the brand's final push for WWE Survivor Series".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on January 16, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2022.
  245. ^Powell, Jason (January 1, 2022)."WWE Day 1 results: Powell's review of Big E vs. Brock Lesnar vs. Bobby Lashley vs. Kevin Owens vs. Seth Rollins for the WWE Championship, Becky Lynch vs. Liv Morgan for the Raw Women's Championship, The Usos vs. Kofi Kingston and King Woods for the Smackdown Tag Titles, Edge vs. The Miz".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on January 3, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  246. ^Bryant, Nathan (April 3, 2022).""Stone Cold" Steve Austin accepts No Holds Barred challenge, def. Kevin Owens, raises hell".WWE. Archived fromthe original on April 3, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2022.
  247. ^Powell, Jason (April 4, 2022)."4/4 WWE Raw results: Powell's live review of the Raw After WrestleMania with Undisputed WWE Universal Champion Roman Reigns, the return of Cody Rhodes, new Raw Women's Champion Bianca Belair appears, the "debut" of Veer Mahaan".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on April 27, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2022.
  248. ^Powell, Jason (April 18, 2022)."4/18 WWE Raw results: Powell's live review of Cody Rhodes vs. an opponent of Seth Rollins' choosing, Finn Balor vs. Theory for the U.S. Title, Sasha Banks and Naomi vs. Rhea Ripley and Liv Morgan for the WWE Women's Tag Titles, RK-Bro vs. The Street Profits in a non-title match, commitment ceremonies, lie detector test".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on May 12, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2022.
  249. ^Powell, Jason (May 23, 2022)."5/23 WWE Raw results: Powell's live review of Cody Rhodes vs. The Miz, Bobby Lashley's "All Mighty challenge" for Omos and MVP, Becky Lynch comments on losing to Asuka, the build to Hell in a Cell continues".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on June 25, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2022.
  250. ^Miller, Greg (June 5, 2022)."Kevin Owens def. Ezekiel".WWE. Archived fromthe original on June 6, 2022. RetrievedJune 5, 2022.
  251. ^Powell, Jason (August 8, 2022)."8/8 WWE Raw results: Powell's live review of Bobby Lashley vs. Ciampa for the U.S. Championship, the tournament for the vacant WWE Women's Tag Team Titles begins, Seth Rollins vs. Angelo Dawkins, Rey Mysterio vs. Finn Balor".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on August 20, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2022.
  252. ^Powell, Jason (August 15, 2022)."8/15 WWE Raw results: Powell's live review of Bobby Lashley vs. AJ Styles for the U.S. Championship, Riddle returns, Alexa Bliss and Asuka vs. Nikki ASH and Doudrop in a WWE Women's Tag Team Title tournament first-round match".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on August 16, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2022.
  253. ^Powell, Jason (August 22, 2022)."8/22 WWE Raw results: Powell's live review of Edge vs. Damian Priest, Alexa Bliss and Asuka vs. Iyo Sky and Dakota Kai in a WWE Women's Tag Team Title tournament semifinal match, WWE Hall of Famer Trish Stratus appears".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on September 3, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2022.
  254. ^"Roman Reigns, The Usos, Solo Sikoa and Sami Zayn def. Drew McIntyre, Kevin Owens, Sheamus, Ridge Holland and Butch".WWE. November 26, 2022. Archived fromthe original on November 27, 2022. RetrievedNovember 27, 2022.
  255. ^Miller, Gregory (January 28, 2023)."Roman Reigns def. Kevin Owens to retain Undisputed WWE Universal Championship; Sami Zayn was beaten by The Bloodline after hitting Reigns with a steel chair".WWE. Archived fromthe original on January 29, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2023.
  256. ^Powell, Jason (February 18, 2023)."WWE Elimination Chamber results: Powell's live review of Roman Reigns vs. Sami Zayn for the Undisputed WWE Universal Championship, Brock Lesnar vs. Bobby Lashley, two Elimination Chamber matches, Edge and Beth Phoenix vs. Rhea Ripley and Finn Balor".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on February 26, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2023.
  257. ^Gilpin, Matt (April 1, 2023)."Kevin Owens & Sami Zayn def. The Usos to become the Undisputed WWE Tag Team Champions".WWE. Archived fromthe original on April 2, 2023. RetrievedApril 1, 2023.
  258. ^"See all the results from the 2023 Draft".WWE. April 28, 2023. Archived fromthe original on April 30, 2023. RetrievedOctober 17, 2024.
  259. ^Miller, Gregory (May 27, 2023)."Undisputed WWE Tag Team Champions Kevin Owens & Sami Zayn def. Roman Reigns & Solo Sikoa".WWE.Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. RetrievedMay 27, 2023.
  260. ^Gilpin, Matt (September 2, 2023)."WWE Payback 2023 full recap, highlights, photos and exclusives".WWE.Archived from the original on September 3, 2023. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2023.
  261. ^Brookhouse, Brent (September 25, 2023)."WWE Raw results, recap, grades: Judgment Day beats Kevin Owens and Sami Zayn in chaotic main event".CBSSports.com. Archived fromthe original on October 4, 2023. RetrievedSeptember 25, 2023.
  262. ^Tessier, Colin (October 13, 2023)."Kevin Owens: My 'Bittersweet' Move To WWE SmackDown Effectively Ends My Partnership With Sami Zayn".Fightful.com. Archived fromthe original on October 23, 2023. RetrievedOctober 13, 2023.
  263. ^Powell, Jason (January 27, 2024)."WWE Royal Rumble results: Powell's live review of the Royal Rumble matches, Roman Reigns vs. Randy Orton vs. LA Knight vs. AJ Styles for the WWE Universal Championship".Pro Wrestling Dot Net.Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2024.
  264. ^Powell, Jason (April 7, 2024)."WrestleMania XL results: Powell's live review of night two with Roman Reigns vs. Cody Rhodes for the WWE Universal Championship with Bloodline Rules, Seth Rollins vs. Drew McIntyre for the World Heavyweight Championship".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on April 8, 2024. RetrievedApril 7, 2024.
  265. ^Barnett, Jake (April 19, 2024)."WWE Friday Night Smackdown results (4/19): Barnett's review of Bayley vs. Naomi for the WWE Women's Championship, LA Knight vs. AJ Styles for a shot at the WWE Championship at WWE Backlash".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on April 20, 2024. RetrievedApril 19, 2024.
  266. ^Powell, Jason (May 4, 2024)."WWE Backlash France results: Powell's live review of Cody Rhodes vs. AJ Styles for the WWE Championship, Damian Priest vs. Jey Uso for the World Hvt. Title, Bayley vs. Naomi vs. Tiffany Stratton for the WWE Women's Title".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on September 24, 2024. RetrievedMay 4, 2024.
  267. ^Powell, Jason (July 6, 2024)."WWE Money in the Bank results: Powell's review of Damian Priest vs. Seth Rollins for the World Heavyweight Championship, two MITB ladder matches, Sami Zayn vs. Bron Breakker for the Intercontinental Title".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on July 6, 2024. RetrievedJuly 6, 2024.
  268. ^McGuire, Colin (August 31, 2024)."WWE Bash in Berlin results: McGuire's review of Gunther vs. Randy Orton for the World Heavyweight Title, Cody Rhodes vs. Kevin Owens for the WWE Championship, CM Punk vs. Drew McIntyre in a strap match".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on September 27, 2024. RetrievedAugust 31, 2024.
  269. ^Lambert, Jeremy (October 5, 2024)."Kevin Owens Attacks Cody Rhodes In Parking Lot After WWE Bad Blood".Fightful.com.Archived from the original on October 17, 2024. RetrievedOctober 17, 2024.
  270. ^Powell, Jason (October 11, 2024)."WWE Smackdown results (10/11): Powell's review of Roman Reigns' return, Bianca Belair and Jade Cargill vs. Lash Legend and Jakara Jackson for the WWE Women's Tag Titles, LA Knight vs. Carmelo Hayes for the U.S. Title".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on October 17, 2024. RetrievedOctober 17, 2024.
  271. ^Powell, Jason (October 25, 2024)."WWE Smackdown results (10/25): Powell's review of Motor City Machine Guns vs. DIY for a shot at the WWE Tag Team Titles, Andrade vs. Carmelo Hayes "game seven" with LA Knight as special referee".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on November 27, 2024. RetrievedApril 22, 2025.
  272. ^Powell, Jason (November 2, 2024)."WWE Crown Jewel results: Powell's review of Gunther vs. Cody Rhodes for the Crown Jewel Championship, Nia Jax vs. Liv Morgan for the Women's Crown Jewel Championship".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on November 10, 2024. RetrievedNovember 2, 2024.
  273. ^Barnett, Jake (November 8, 2024)."WWE Smackdown results (11/8): Barnett's review of Solo Sikoa's Undisputed Tribal Chief Acknowledgement Ceremony, Motor City Machine Guns vs. Grayson Waller and Austin Theory".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on November 9, 2024. RetrievedApril 22, 2025.
  274. ^Beaston, Erik (December 15, 2024)."WWE Saturday Night's Main Event Results: Winners, Live Grades, Reaction, Highlights".Bleacher Report. Archived fromthe original on January 8, 2025. RetrievedDecember 15, 2024.
  275. ^Lambert, Jeremy (December 15, 2024)."Kevin Owens Delivered A Package Piledriver To Cody Rhodes To Send The Crowd Home Happy".Fightful.com. Archived fromthe original on December 15, 2024. RetrievedDecember 19, 2024.
  276. ^Chowdhury, Pragya (December 18, 2024)."Kevin Owens Sparks a WWE Title Debate: Who is the Real Champion?".The Times of India.ISSN 0971-8257. Archived fromthe original on February 10, 2025. RetrievedDecember 19, 2024.
  277. ^Powell, Jason (February 1, 2025)."WWE Royal Rumble results: Powell's live review of the Royal Rumble matches, Cody Rhodes vs. Kevin Owens in a ladder match for the WWE Title, DIY vs. MCMG in a best of three falls match for the WWE Tag Titles".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on February 2, 2025. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2025.
  278. ^Powell, Jason (February 3, 2025)."WWE Raw results (2/3): Powell's live review of Royal Rumble winners Jey Uso and Charlotte Flair appear, CM Punk vs. Sami Zayn, and Iyo Sky vs. Liv Morgan in Elimination Chamber qualifying matches".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on February 4, 2025. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2025.
  279. ^Powell, Jason (March 1, 2025)."WWE Elimination Chamber results: Powell's live review of Cody Rhodes responding to The Rock's offer, two Elimination Chamber matches, Kevin Owens vs. Sami Zayn in an unsanctioned match".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on March 2, 2025. RetrievedMarch 1, 2025.
  280. ^Powell, Jason (April 4, 2025)."WWE Smackdown results (4/4): Powell's live review of Roman Reigns, CM Punk, and Seth Rollins, Rey Fenix's debut, Jacob Fatu vs. Braun Strowman in a Last Man Standing match for a shot at the U.S. Title".Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived fromthe original on April 5, 2025. RetrievedApril 5, 2025.
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