Kernowek Standard (KS,Standard Cornish), its initial version speltKernowak Standard, is a variety of the spelling of revivedCornish. It has two specifications, the first of which was published as a draft proposal in March 2007, and the second of which was published as a practical orthography in May 2012.
Its first iteration, then speltKernowak Standard and now designatedKS1, was developed gradually by a group calledUdnFormScrefys ('Single Written Form') as part of the Cornish language community's process of agreement on aStandard Written Form (SWF) for Cornish through the public bodyCornish Language Partnership. It was published as a proposal in a series of revisions, Revision 11 of which was released to the Cornish Language Commission on 26 March 2007.[1] Revision 15 was published on 22 June 2007.[2] Revision 16 was published on 14 November 2007.[3] Its principal authors wereMichael Everson, Neil Kennedy andNicholas Williams.The orthography was meant to adhere to two basic requirements which the group identified with: to be based on orthographic forms attested in theCornish literary scribal tradition, and to have an unambiguous relationship between spelling and sounds. To embrace both Middle and Late Cornish forms, Kernowak Standard took as its foundation the late Middle Cornish playCreation of the World byWilliam Jordan (1611). On 14 October 2007, during the process of agreeing aStandard Written Form for Cornish, Kernowak Standard (as KS1) was designated to provide a key source of input into the new SWF, along with another orthography,Kernewek Kemmyn.[4]
After the publication of the specification of the agreed Standard Written Form,[5] members ofUdnFormScrefys, after scrutinising the published description, decided to form a new, public group, calledSpellyans ('Spelling'). This group undertook to study the SWF, to determine what shortcomings it might have, and to propose and implement solutions to those shortcomings.[6] The group identified what they saw as a number of inconsistencies, ambiguities, and errors, and discussion on an online discussion list led to the publication of a number of texts in the resulting orthography,Kernowek Standard, designated asKS and notKS2, culminating in the publication of the Bible in Cornish and a comprehensive grammar,Desky Kernowek[7] on 1 May 2012.
Before theStandard Written Form was reviewed in 2013, KS was described by its proponents as a proposal for a number of changes to be made to the SWF. The following changes were proposed, none of which were ultimately adopted by theCornish Language Partnership during the SWF's review:
Despite not being taught in most Cornish classes, Kernowek Standard is the most used orthography in present day Cornish. A recent study found that 36% of Cornish literature for the period 2009 - 2024 (i.e. the period following the introduction of the Standard Written Form), significantly more than for the Standard Written Form itself.[8]