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Keramat Habib Noh

Coordinates:1°16′22″N103°50′50″E / 1.2728°N 103.8473°E /1.2728; 103.8473
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mosque and Muslim mausoleum in Singapore
مسجد حاج محمد صالح دان مقام حبيب نوح
Masjid Haji Muhammad Salleh & Maqam Habib Noh
Haji Muhammad Salleh Mosque & Maqam Habib Noh
Religion
AffiliationIslam
Location
Location37 Palmer Road
Singapore 079424
Map
Geographic coordinates1°16′22″N103°50′50″E / 1.2728°N 103.8473°E /1.2728; 103.8473
Architecture
TypeMosque
Completed1890 (Mausoleum)
1903[1] (Mosque)
Construction costS$1.46 million (2017 Upgrading)
Capacity1,200
Website
http://www.hjmuhdsalleh.org.sg/

Masjid Haji Muhammad Salleh & Maqam Habib Noh (Jawi: مسجد حاج محمد صالح دان مقام حبيب نوح;Malay for Haji Muhammad Salleh Mosque &Maqam ofHabib Noh) is a mosque andMuslimmausoleum respectively located at 37 Palmer Road, top of Mount Palmer, inSingapore. The mausoleum and its adjacent mosque are under the purview ofMajlis Ugama Islam Singapura.

The Keramat is housed at the top of the hill at 37 Palmer Road, with 49 steps leading to it. The steps leading toHabib Noh's tomb, as well as the room housing the tomb is adorned with green and yellow furnishing such as curtains. Green and yellow are the chosen colours due to their significance in Islam, which is a recurring theme that is observed in other Muslim cemeteries as well.[2][3] Behind the tomb ofHabib Noh lies the tomb of Sayid Abdur Rahman bin Salim Al Habsyi, the cousin ofHabib Noh.[4]

Keramat Habib Noh at Palmer Road in the early 20th Century

Mythology

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Habib Noh died on 27 July 1866 inTelok Blangah, at the age of 78.[5] When he died, his coffin was set to move to a Muslim cemetery but was unmovable until "someone remembered his wish to be laid to rest at the peak of Mount Palmer".[6] Due to it, Habib Noh's grave was situated at Mount Palmer.

History

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After Habib Noh was buried at Mount Palmer, akeramat or shrine was built over the grave, which became a place of Muslim pilgrimage and attractedHaj visitors from afar afield as theDutch East Indies andChina on their way toMecca.[7]

A mausoleum was established in 1890 by Arabian philanthropistSyed Mohamad bin Ahmad Alsagoff.[6] He was part of theAlsagoff family in Singapore and his descendants continued to maintain the tomb.

The shrine in 2023 after the 2017 mosque upgrading.

Themakam sat on top of Mount Palmer, but following an 1890 refurbishment by Syed Mohamed bin Ahmed bin Abdul Rahman Alsagoff (Nong Chik), it was rebuilt with 52 stairs.[8]

A merchant from Betawi (now Jakarta) and a good friend of Habib Nuh, Haji Muhammad Salleh built asurau, Surau Kampong Sambau, on Mount Palmer for Habib Nuh but it was not completed in time before Habib Noh's death. The surau was finally completed in 1902 but it was then destroyed and rebuilt intoHaji Muhammad Salleh Mosque in 1903.[9]

In July 2017, the mosque and mausoleum have been upgraded with better facilities and greater accessibility to the hilltop shrine. Key architectural features are still preserved.[10]

Administration

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Habib Nuh's family (from his only son, Syed Ahmad) at first administered themakam through a trust fund known as Habib Nuh Trust Fund, with responsibility for the tomb's upkeep later transferred to the Muslims And Hindus Endowment Board in 1936, and finally in 1968 to theMajlis Ugama Islam Singapura.[8]

Transportation

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The mosque is accessible fromTanjong Pagar MRT station.The mosque will be accessible fromPrince Edward Road MRT station once it is completed in 2026.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Mosque".www.hjmuhdsalleh.org.sg.
  2. ^Hirsch, Hadas (2020)."Clothing And Colours In Early Islam: Adornment (Aesthetics), Symbolism And Differentiation".Anthropology of the Middle East.15 (1): 103.doi:10.3167/ame.2020.150108.S2CID 218967321.
  3. ^Osman, Mohd. Taib (1997).Islamic Civilization In The Malay World. Istanbul: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka and the Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture. p. 297.
  4. ^Suratee, Mohamad Ghouse Khan (2008).The grand saint of Singapore: the life of Habib Nuh bin Muhammad Al-Habshi. Singapore: Masjid Al'Firdaus. pp. 51–53.
  5. ^"$1m facelift for mosque, shrine".The Straits Times. 15 December 1986. p. 14. Retrieved23 February 2023.
  6. ^abTsang 2011, p. 29.
  7. ^"Ceremony at Singapore's Most Famous Muslim Shrine".Straits Times. 23 April 1940. p. 11. Retrieved10 June 2014.
  8. ^abBonny Tan & Marsita Omar."Keramat Habib Noh". Singapore Infopedia,National Library Board of Singapore. Retrieved9 June 2014.
  9. ^Surattee, Mohamad Ghouse Khan (2010).Lambang Terukir: Dalam Mengisahkan Manaqib Habib Noh bin Muhammad Alhabsyi Yang Syahir. Singapore: Masjid Al'Firdaus. p. 45.
  10. ^"Haji Muhammad Salleh Mosque reopens after $1.46m revamp".The Straits Times. July 21, 2017.

Works cited

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  Mosques inSingapore  
Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura
administered
Others
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