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Kensington and Chelsea (UK Parliament constituency)

Coordinates:51°29′38″N0°11′10″W / 51.494°N 0.186°W /51.494; -0.186
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1997–2010

Kensington and Chelsea
Formerborough constituency
for theHouse of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Kensington and Chelsea in Greater London for the 2005 general election
CountyGreater London
19972010
Created fromKensington &Chelsea
Replaced byKensington,Chelsea and Fulham

Kensington and Chelsea was aconstituency represented in theHouse of Commons of theParliament of the United Kingdom 1997–2010. It was one of the safest Conservative seats in theUnited Kingdom, and since its creation in 1997 became a prestigious seat, withMPAlan Clark, the formerDefence SecretaryMichael Portillo and the formerForeign SecretaryMalcolm Rifkind all holding the seat for the Conservatives. The seat was abolished for the2010 election, when the 1974–1997Kensington constituency was recreated and Chelsea formed a new constituency together with the southern part of the former Hammersmith and Fulham constituency, called theChelsea and Fulham constituency.

Boundaries

[edit]

The constituency covered the central and southern portions of theRoyal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, covering the centres of bothKensington andChelsea. This covered the following wards of the borough:

Following their review of parliamentary boundaries inNorth London, theBoundary Commission created two new constituencies based on the existing Kensington and Chelsea constituency, which were first contested atthe 2010 election. The northern section (Earls Court, South Kensington, Kensington High Street andHolland Park) was combined with the southern section ofthe previous Regent's Park and Kensington North constituency (includingLadbroke Grove andNotting Hill) to createa new Kensington constituency, whilst the southern part (Chelsea) was combined with the southern half ofthe former Hammersmith and Fulham constituency to createa new Chelsea and Fulham constituency.

History

[edit]
Constituents include theChelsea pensioners.

The constituency was created for the1997 general election. Notional calculations indicated that it would be one of the safestConservative seats in the country and so the Conservative nomination was much sought. In the run-up to the 1997 election the nomination was initially won byNicholas Scott, MP forthe previous Chelsea constituency, but following allegations of alcoholism he wasdeselected.

The nomination was subsequently secured byAlan Clark, the former minister and diarist who was seeking to return to the Commons after standing down at the1992 general election. Clark was elected, but died of brain cancer in 1999 after only two years in office. As a safe Conservative seat in London there was much speculation that formerDefence Secretary and widely predicted future Conservative leaderMichael Portillo would seek to return to the Commons after losing theEnfield Southgate constituency in the 1997 election. Portillo was elected inthe subsequent by-election and becameShadow Chancellor but his subsequent career stalled and he crashed out of the2001 Conservative Party leadership election and returned to the backbenches. In 2003 he announced his intention to retire from politics at the next general election to pursue a career in the media. Another former Cabinet Minister, who had also lost his seat in 1997,Sir Malcolm Rifkind, was nominated for the seat in Portillo's stead and elected at the2005 general election.

In October 2007, amid speculation that then-Prime MinisterGordon Brown was about to call a snapgeneral election, formerLabour ministerTony Benn announced that he wanted to come out of retirement and return to the Commons, offering himself to the Kensington and Chelseaconstituency Labour Party to challenge Malcolm Rifkind.[1][2] Ultimately, however, no election was held that year, and the Kensington and Chelsea seat was abolished for the 2010 election.

Members of Parliament

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ElectionMember[3]Party
1997Alan ClarkConservative
1999 by-electionMichael PortilloConservative
2005Malcolm RifkindConservative
2010constituency abolished: seeKensington andChelsea and Fulham

Elections

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Elections in the 2000s

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General election 2005: Kensington and Chelsea[4]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeMalcolm Rifkind18,14457.9+3.4
Liberal DemocratsJennifer Kingsley5,72618.3+2.5
LabourCatherine Atkinson5,52117.6−5.6
GreenJulia Stephenson1,3424.3+0.2
UKIPMildred Eiloart3951.3−0.2
IndependentAlfred Bovill1070.3New
Alliance for Green SocialismEddie Adams1010.3New
Majority12,41839.6+8.3
Turnout31,33650.0+6.7
ConservativeholdSwing+0.5
General election 2001: Kensington and Chelsea[5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeMichael Portillo15,27054.5+0.9
LabourSimon Stanley6,49923.2–4.7
Liberal DemocratsKishwer Falkner4,41615.8+0.5
GreenJulia Stephenson1,1584.1N/A
UKIPDamian Hockney4161.5N/A
ProLife AllianceJosephine Quintavalle1790.6New
Jam WrestlingGinger Crab1000.4New
Majority8,77131.3+5.6
Turnout28,03843.3–11.4
ConservativeholdSwing+2.8

Elections in the 1990s

[edit]
By-election 1999: Kensington and Chelsea
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeMichael Portillo11,00456.4+2.8
LabourRobert Atkinson4,29822.0–5.9
Liberal DemocratsRobert Woodthorpe Browne1,8319.4–5.9
Pro-Euro ConservativeJohn Stevens7403.8New
UKIPDamian Hockney4502.3+0.8
GreenHugo Charlton4462.3New
Democratic PartyCharles Beauclerk1820.9New
Legalise CannabisColin Paisley1410.7New
IndependentMichael Irwin970.5New
UK Pensioners PartyPaul Oliver750.4–0.1
ReferendumStephen Scott-Fawcett570.3New
IndependentLouise Hodges480.3New
Natural LawGerard 'Ged' Valente350.2–0.1
People's Net Dream Ticket PartyLisa Lovebucket260.1New
EnvironmentalistJohn Davies240.1New
Equal Parenting PartyPeter May240.1New
Monster Raving LoonyHowling Laud Hope200.1New
IndependentTonysamuelsondotcom150.1New
Majority6,70634.4+8.7
Turnout19,51329.7−25.0
ConservativeholdSwing
General election 1997: Kensington and Chelsea[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeAlan Clark19,88753.6–14.6
LabourRobert Atkinson10,36827.9+11.3
Liberal DemocratsRobert Woodthorpe Browne5,66815.3+2.1
UKIPAndrew Ellis-Jones5401.5New
Teddy Bear AllianceEdward Bear2180.6New
UK Pensioners PartyPaul Oliver1760.5New
Natural LawSusan J. Hamza1220.3New
Rainbow Dream TicketPaul Sullivan650.2New
IndependentPete Parliament440.1New
Majority9,51925.7N/A
Turnout37,08854.7N/A
ConservativeholdSwing-12.9

See also

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References

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  1. ^"I want to be an MP again - Benn". BBC News online. 4 October 2007. Retrieved4 October 2007.
  2. ^Fred Attewill (4 October 2007)."Benn: I want to return to parliament".The Guardian. Retrieved5 October 2007.
  3. ^Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "K" (part 1)
  4. ^"Election Data 2005".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  5. ^"Election Data 2001".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  6. ^"Election Data 1997".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.

External links

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1997

51°29′38″N0°11′10″W / 51.494°N 0.186°W /51.494; -0.186

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