Kensington and Chelsea | |
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Formerborough constituency for theHouse of Commons | |
![]() Boundary of Kensington and Chelsea in Greater London for the 2005 general election | |
County | Greater London |
1997–2010 | |
Created from | Kensington &Chelsea |
Replaced by | Kensington,Chelsea and Fulham |
Kensington and Chelsea was aconstituency represented in theHouse of Commons of theParliament of the United Kingdom 1997–2010. It was one of the safest Conservative seats in theUnited Kingdom, and since its creation in 1997 became a prestigious seat, withMPAlan Clark, the formerDefence SecretaryMichael Portillo and the formerForeign SecretaryMalcolm Rifkind all holding the seat for the Conservatives. The seat was abolished for the2010 election, when the 1974–1997Kensington constituency was recreated and Chelsea formed a new constituency together with the southern part of the former Hammersmith and Fulham constituency, called theChelsea and Fulham constituency.
The constituency covered the central and southern portions of theRoyal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, covering the centres of bothKensington andChelsea. This covered the following wards of the borough:
Following their review of parliamentary boundaries inNorth London, theBoundary Commission created two new constituencies based on the existing Kensington and Chelsea constituency, which were first contested atthe 2010 election. The northern section (Earls Court, South Kensington, Kensington High Street andHolland Park) was combined with the southern section ofthe previous Regent's Park and Kensington North constituency (includingLadbroke Grove andNotting Hill) to createa new Kensington constituency, whilst the southern part (Chelsea) was combined with the southern half ofthe former Hammersmith and Fulham constituency to createa new Chelsea and Fulham constituency.
The constituency was created for the1997 general election. Notional calculations indicated that it would be one of the safestConservative seats in the country and so the Conservative nomination was much sought. In the run-up to the 1997 election the nomination was initially won byNicholas Scott, MP forthe previous Chelsea constituency, but following allegations of alcoholism he wasdeselected.
The nomination was subsequently secured byAlan Clark, the former minister and diarist who was seeking to return to the Commons after standing down at the1992 general election. Clark was elected, but died of brain cancer in 1999 after only two years in office. As a safe Conservative seat in London there was much speculation that formerDefence Secretary and widely predicted future Conservative leaderMichael Portillo would seek to return to the Commons after losing theEnfield Southgate constituency in the 1997 election. Portillo was elected inthe subsequent by-election and becameShadow Chancellor but his subsequent career stalled and he crashed out of the2001 Conservative Party leadership election and returned to the backbenches. In 2003 he announced his intention to retire from politics at the next general election to pursue a career in the media. Another former Cabinet Minister, who had also lost his seat in 1997,Sir Malcolm Rifkind, was nominated for the seat in Portillo's stead and elected at the2005 general election.
In October 2007, amid speculation that then-Prime MinisterGordon Brown was about to call a snapgeneral election, formerLabour ministerTony Benn announced that he wanted to come out of retirement and return to the Commons, offering himself to the Kensington and Chelseaconstituency Labour Party to challenge Malcolm Rifkind.[1][2] Ultimately, however, no election was held that year, and the Kensington and Chelsea seat was abolished for the 2010 election.
Election | Member[3] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1997 | Alan Clark | Conservative | |
1999 by-election | Michael Portillo | Conservative | |
2005 | Malcolm Rifkind | Conservative | |
2010 | constituency abolished: seeKensington andChelsea and Fulham |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Malcolm Rifkind | 18,144 | 57.9 | +3.4 | |
Liberal Democrats | Jennifer Kingsley | 5,726 | 18.3 | +2.5 | |
Labour | Catherine Atkinson | 5,521 | 17.6 | −5.6 | |
Green | Julia Stephenson | 1,342 | 4.3 | +0.2 | |
UKIP | Mildred Eiloart | 395 | 1.3 | −0.2 | |
Independent | Alfred Bovill | 107 | 0.3 | New | |
Alliance for Green Socialism | Eddie Adams | 101 | 0.3 | New | |
Majority | 12,418 | 39.6 | +8.3 | ||
Turnout | 31,336 | 50.0 | +6.7 | ||
Conservativehold | Swing | +0.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Portillo | 15,270 | 54.5 | +0.9 | |
Labour | Simon Stanley | 6,499 | 23.2 | –4.7 | |
Liberal Democrats | Kishwer Falkner | 4,416 | 15.8 | +0.5 | |
Green | Julia Stephenson | 1,158 | 4.1 | N/A | |
UKIP | Damian Hockney | 416 | 1.5 | N/A | |
ProLife Alliance | Josephine Quintavalle | 179 | 0.6 | New | |
Jam Wrestling | Ginger Crab | 100 | 0.4 | New | |
Majority | 8,771 | 31.3 | +5.6 | ||
Turnout | 28,038 | 43.3 | –11.4 | ||
Conservativehold | Swing | +2.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Portillo | 11,004 | 56.4 | +2.8 | |
Labour | Robert Atkinson | 4,298 | 22.0 | –5.9 | |
Liberal Democrats | Robert Woodthorpe Browne | 1,831 | 9.4 | –5.9 | |
Pro-Euro Conservative | John Stevens | 740 | 3.8 | New | |
UKIP | Damian Hockney | 450 | 2.3 | +0.8 | |
Green | Hugo Charlton | 446 | 2.3 | New | |
Democratic Party | Charles Beauclerk | 182 | 0.9 | New | |
Legalise Cannabis | Colin Paisley | 141 | 0.7 | New | |
Independent | Michael Irwin | 97 | 0.5 | New | |
UK Pensioners Party | Paul Oliver | 75 | 0.4 | –0.1 | |
Referendum | Stephen Scott-Fawcett | 57 | 0.3 | New | |
Independent | Louise Hodges | 48 | 0.3 | New | |
Natural Law | Gerard 'Ged' Valente | 35 | 0.2 | –0.1 | |
People's Net Dream Ticket Party | Lisa Lovebucket | 26 | 0.1 | New | |
Environmentalist | John Davies | 24 | 0.1 | New | |
Equal Parenting Party | Peter May | 24 | 0.1 | New | |
Monster Raving Loony | Howling Laud Hope | 20 | 0.1 | New | |
Independent | Tonysamuelsondotcom | 15 | 0.1 | New | |
Majority | 6,706 | 34.4 | +8.7 | ||
Turnout | 19,513 | 29.7 | −25.0 | ||
Conservativehold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Alan Clark | 19,887 | 53.6 | –14.6 | |
Labour | Robert Atkinson | 10,368 | 27.9 | +11.3 | |
Liberal Democrats | Robert Woodthorpe Browne | 5,668 | 15.3 | +2.1 | |
UKIP | Andrew Ellis-Jones | 540 | 1.5 | New | |
Teddy Bear Alliance | Edward Bear | 218 | 0.6 | New | |
UK Pensioners Party | Paul Oliver | 176 | 0.5 | New | |
Natural Law | Susan J. Hamza | 122 | 0.3 | New | |
Rainbow Dream Ticket | Paul Sullivan | 65 | 0.2 | New | |
Independent | Pete Parliament | 44 | 0.1 | New | |
Majority | 9,519 | 25.7 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 37,088 | 54.7 | N/A | ||
Conservativehold | Swing | -12.9 |