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Kendayan language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Malayic Dayak language of Borneo
Not to be confused with Kedayan, one of the dialects ofBrunei Malay; orCoastal Kadazan language.
Kendayan
Kanayatn, Salako
Native toIndonesia,Malaysia
RegionBorneo
Native speakers
330,000 (2007)[1]
Dialects
  • Belangin
Language codes
ISO 639-3knx
Glottologkend1254

Kendayan,Kanayatn, orSalako (Selako), is aMalayicDayak language of Borneo. The exact number of speakers remains unknown, but is estimated to be around 350,000.[2]

The nameKendayan is preferred inKalimantan, Indonesia, andSalako inSarawak, Malaysia. It is sometimes referred to asbahasa Badameà, particularly inBengkayang Regency and the areas near Singkawang City.[3] Other dialects of Kendayan include Ahe, Banana andBelangin. Speakers of any of the dialects can understand speakers of any of the others.

Language context

[edit]
A speaker of Bedamea.

Salako is spoken in the state of Sarawak in Malaysia and the province of West Kalimantan in Indonesia.[3] There are speakers in Sambas and Bengkayang Regencies and in Singkawang. Other dialects are spoken in the Pontianak, Bengkawang and Landak Regencies of West Kalimantan.

It is said that Singkawang in southern Sambas is the place of origin of Salako speakers.

Dialects spoken in West Kalimantan have been influenced by theIndonesian, which is the national language ofIndonesia. This is the language used in official contexts, schools, the media and in church.[3] In Sarawak, the influence of Malay has been less significant, as it became the national language more recently.[3]

Kendayan is a vital language that is used in the community and at home. The Ahe variety is also spoken as alingua franca by native speakers withLand Dayak groups.[3] However, younger speakers are typically educated through Indonesian away from the villages, which could affect language vitality in the future.[3]

Comparison with other neighbouring languages

[edit]
EnglishMalay-IndonesianKanayatnBelangin/BalanginBanjareseNgajuBakumpai
thatyangnangnangnangijēji
oldtuatuhatuatuhabakasbakas
peopleorangurakngurak;uhakurangolohuluh
quiet (adjective)diam/sunyi/senyapdiapmdiapdiamBenyem/Tunis
woman/femaleperempuanbinimbinibibinibawibawi
hometownkampung halamanbinuabinuabanualewunlebu
facemukamuhamuámuhabaụ
onesatuasasatuasaijẹije
twoduaduaduaduaduedue
threetigatalutegetalutelotelo
single (relationship status)bujangbujakngbujakbujanganbujang/salia
shymalusupantn'/supemalusupanhamen/mahamen
villagekampungkampokngkampongkampunglewu
bridepengantinpangantenpengantenpangantenpanganten
baldbotak/gundulpala'botaklongorborang
stupidbodohbagamangkak;bagabungulmameh
drunkmabukkamabukmabu'kmabukbusau
swimmingberenangngunanangbenanang;nyon'yongbakunyung/banananghanangui

References

[edit]
  1. ^Kendayan atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Thomas, Joseph, J. B. Mangunsudarsono, Hery Suryatman and Abdussamad. 1985.Morfologi kata kerja bahasa Kendayan. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa (Departmenen Pedidikan dan Kebudayan)
  3. ^abcdefAdelaar (2005)

Sources

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • Alexander Adelaar. 2006.Where does Belangin belong?. In Fritz Schulze and Holger Warnk (eds.),Insular Southeast Asia: Linguistic and cultural studies in Honour ofBernd Nothofer, 65–84. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
  • Burkhardt, Jey Lingam. 2007.Group interaction patterns as observed in informal learning events among pre-literate/semi-literate Salako women.
  • Dunselman, Donatus. 1949, 1949, 1950.Bijdrage tot de kennis van de taal en adat der Kendajan Dajaks van West-Borneo. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië 105, 105, 106.59–105,147–218,321–371.
  • Hermann, Paulus. 1988. A contrastive study on Kendayan and English consonants for the prediction of pronunciation difficulties. MA Thesis, Department of English, Faculty of Arts and Letters, Teaching Training College (IKIP), Yogyakarta.
  • Hudson, Alfred B. 1970. A Note on Selako: Malayic Dayak and Land Dayak Languages in Western Borneo.Sarawak Museum Journal 18. 301–318.
  • Lansau, Donatos. 1981.Struktur bahasa Kendayan. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengemban gan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
  • Joseph, Thomas. 1984.Morfologi dan sintaksis bahasa Kendayan. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengemban gan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
  • Sukamto. 1993.Tata bahasa Kendayan. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengemban gan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

External links

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