| Kendayan | |
|---|---|
| Kanayatn, Salako | |
| Native to | Indonesia,Malaysia |
| Region | Borneo |
Native speakers | 330,000 (2007)[1] |
| Dialects |
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | knx |
| Glottolog | kend1254 |
Kendayan,Kanayatn, orSalako (Selako), is aMalayicDayak language of Borneo. The exact number of speakers remains unknown, but is estimated to be around 350,000.[2]
The nameKendayan is preferred inKalimantan, Indonesia, andSalako inSarawak, Malaysia. It is sometimes referred to asbahasa Badameà, particularly inBengkayang Regency and the areas near Singkawang City.[3] Other dialects of Kendayan include Ahe, Banana andBelangin. Speakers of any of the dialects can understand speakers of any of the others.
Salako is spoken in the state of Sarawak in Malaysia and the province of West Kalimantan in Indonesia.[3] There are speakers in Sambas and Bengkayang Regencies and in Singkawang. Other dialects are spoken in the Pontianak, Bengkawang and Landak Regencies of West Kalimantan.
It is said that Singkawang in southern Sambas is the place of origin of Salako speakers.
Dialects spoken in West Kalimantan have been influenced by theIndonesian, which is the national language ofIndonesia. This is the language used in official contexts, schools, the media and in church.[3] In Sarawak, the influence of Malay has been less significant, as it became the national language more recently.[3]
Kendayan is a vital language that is used in the community and at home. The Ahe variety is also spoken as alingua franca by native speakers withLand Dayak groups.[3] However, younger speakers are typically educated through Indonesian away from the villages, which could affect language vitality in the future.[3]
| English | Malay-Indonesian | Kanayatn | Belangin/Balangin | Banjarese | Ngaju | Bakumpai |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| that | yang | nang | nang | nang | ijē | ji |
| old | tua | tuha | tua | tuha | bakas | bakas |
| people | orang | urakng | urak;uhak | urang | oloh | uluh |
| quiet (adjective) | diam/sunyi/senyap | diapm | diap | diam | Benyem/Tunis | |
| woman/female | perempuan | bini | mbini | bibini | bawi | bawi |
| hometown | kampung halaman | binua | binua | banua | lewun | lebu |
| face | muka | muha | muá | muha | baụ | |
| one | satu | asa | satu | asa | ijẹ | ije |
| two | dua | dua | dua | dua | due | due |
| three | tiga | talu | tege | talu | telo | telo |
| single (relationship status) | bujang | bujakng | bujak | bujangan | bujang/salia | |
| shy | malu | supantn'/supe | malu | supan | hamen/mahamen | |
| village | kampung | kampokng | kampong | kampung | lewu | |
| bride | pengantin | panganten | penganten | panganten | panganten | |
| bald | botak/gundul | pala' | botak | longor | borang | |
| stupid | bodoh | baga | mangkak;baga | bungul | mameh | |
| drunk | mabuk | kamabuk | mabu'k | mabuk | busau | |
| swimming | berenang | ngunanang | benanang;nyon'yong | bakunyung/bananang | hanangui |