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Ken Scott | |
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 Scott, 2014 | |
| Background information | |
| Born | 20 April 1947 (1947-04-20) (age 77) London, England |
| Occupations |
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| Years active | 1964–present |
Ken Scott (born 20 April 1947) is an Englishrecord producer andengineer known for being one of the five main engineers forthe Beatles, as well as engineeringElton John,Pink Floyd,Procol Harum, theMahavishnu Orchestra,Billy Cobham,David Bowie,Duran Duran,the Jeff Beck Group,Supertramp, and many more.
As a producer, Scott is noted for his work with Bowie,Supertramp,Devo,Kansas,the Tubes,Ronnie Montrose,Level 42,Missing Persons, among others.
Scott was also influential in the evolution ofjazz rock, pioneering a harder rock sound through his work with Mahavishnu Orchestra,Stanley Clarke,Billy Cobham,Dixie Dregs,Happy the Man, andJeff Beck.
Scott was born in London,[1] and grew up listening to 78 rpmrecords of artists likeElvis Presley,Bill Haley, andEddie Cochran on a wind-upgramophone. In 1959 at the age of 12, he received a tape recorder which he used to record material from theBBC Light ProgrammePick of the Pops, but it was an episode ofHere Come the Girls, anAlan Freeman-hosted TV show about British female pop artists in recording studios, that first focused Scott's career aspirations as a recording engineer when it featuredCarol Deene singing in a recording session from the point of view of Studio Two atAbbey Road Studios, where Malcolm Addey was behind the recording console.
On Saturday, 18 January 1964, Scott wrote letters inquiring about recording engineer job openings and mailed them to several London recording studios. Three days later he was contacted byAbbey Road Studios and subsequently interviewed and offered a position the following day. Scott began working the following Monday at the age of just 16. He received the traditional Abbey Road studio training under engineers like Malcolm Addey andNorman Smith. His first job was in the tape library, and within six months he was promoted to 2nd engineer (known then as a "button pusher"), where his first session was on side two ofthe Beatles' albumA Hard Day's Night.[2][3][4]
Among the other artists he worked with as a button pusher wereManfred Mann ("Do Wah Diddy Diddy" was the first UK number one single he worked on),Peter and Gordon,the Hollies,Judy Garland,Johnny Mathis,Cliff Richard and the Shadows, andPeter Sellers.
After a short time as an assistant engineer, Scott was promoted to "cutting" (known as mastering today), where he spent approximately two years cutting not only acetates for artists, but the masters for many of the hits that EMI also distributed at the time, including the AmericanMotown catalogue.
In September 1967, Scott was promoted to engineer, where his first session was with the Beatles on their song "Your Mother Should Know". His first orchestral recording session came a few days later when he recorded the strings, brass and choir for the band's song "I Am the Walrus". During his time with the Beatles, Scott also worked on the songs "Lady Madonna", "Hello, Goodbye" and "Hey Jude", as well asThe Beatles andMagical Mystery Tour albums.[5] Among the notable songs from those albums that he worked on are "The Fool on the Hill", "Glass Onion", "Helter Skelter", "Birthday", "Back in the U.S.S.R.", "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" and "Not Guilty", the last of which was recorded for theWhite Album, but not included on it.
As an engineer at Abbey Road, Scott also worked with numerous other artists includingthe Jeff Beck Group,Pink Floyd,the Pretty Things,Scaffold andMary Hopkin. In late 1969, shortly after completion of theProcol Harum albumA Salty Dog, he left Abbey Road forTrident Studios, at the suggestion ofElton John and producerGus Dudgeon.[6]
Scott soon found himself working with the Beatles again on their various solo projects, includingJohn Lennon's "Give Peace a Chance" and "Cold Turkey",Ringo Starr's "It Don't Come Easy" andGeorge Harrison'sAll Things Must Pass.[5]
After a short time he took over the mixing of Elton John'sMadman Across the Water, after fellow Trident engineer Robin Geoffrey Cable suffered severe injuries in a traffic accident. That led him to work on John'sHonky Château andDon't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player.[7]
Also during this period he reconnected with David Bowie (he had previously worked on Bowie's1969 self-titled album andThe Man Who Sold the World) on a project with Bowie protege Freddie Burretti. By this time Scott wanted to move into production, and Bowie said he was about to start a new album and didn't feel comfortable about solely producing himself, so it was agreed that they would co-produce what becameHunky Dory.[8] After the album was completed, but before it was even released, work began on his next album –The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars – again with Scott as co-producer.[8] Scott went on to co-produce Bowie'sAladdin Sane andPin Ups albums, as well as the little-seenMidnight Special television program episode "The 1980 Floor Show".
During his time atTrident Studios, Scott also teamed up withSupertramp forCrime of the Century,[9] which was a breakthrough album nearly everywhere in the world except the United States. The album featured two of the band's best-known songs, "Dreamer" and "Bloody Well Right."[10]
The follow-up,Crisis? What Crisis?, attempted to reach those same sonic heights, but it was subject to the limitations of a timetable, because Supertramp had gained a measure of stardom, and a release date and tour had already been planned. The album was also recorded at other studios besides Trident, including Studio D atA&M Records in Hollywood, the Who'sRamport Studios, and the now defunctScorpio Studios.
Other artists Scott worked with while at Trident includedAmerica,Harry Nilsson,Lou Reed,Rick Wakeman,the Rolling Stones,Al Kooper andLindisfarne.[citation needed] Scott was also responsible for theClio-winning Coca-Cola advert "I'd Like to Buy the World a Coke". Interviewed for tapeop.com, in 2024, Scott said: "I only ever did one ad, and that ad wasI'd Like to Buy the World a Coke. ... It got a Clio [award] for it and the whole thing. That was the only ad I ever had to do. ... Yeah, they took the track we did, edited it, and then re-did the vocals without Coca-Cola."[11]
Scott also helped change the sound of the cross-pollination genre known asjazz rock or progressive jazz, adding a much harder edge rock sound (especially to the drums) to albums like Mahavishnu Orchestra'sBirds of Fire,Visions of the Emerald Beyond andThe Lost Trident Sessions, Billy Cobham'sSpectrum,Crosswinds,Total Eclipse, andShabazz, Stanley Clarke'sStanley Clarke andSchool Days, and Jeff Beck'sThere and Back.
Although not strictly jazz nor progressive rock, he also worked with the southern fusion bandDixie Dregs (What If andNight of the Living Dregs) and the symphonic progressive bandHappy the Man (Happy the Man and Crafty Hands).
After spending three months in Hollywood recording Supertramp on the A&M lot, and receiving more production work from the company as a result of the success of Supertramp, Scott decided to permanently move his family to Los Angeles in 1976, just by chance renting a house across the street fromFrank Zappa. Subsequent to that move he produced albums withDavid Batteau,the Tubes,Devo,Kansas,Level 42,Dada and others.
At the behest of Zappa's wife Gail, Scott was asked to check out a demo featuring ex-members of Frank's band,Terry Bozzio andWarren Cuccurullo, along with Bozzio's wife Dale, who had formed a band eventually to be namedMissing Persons. With Scott at the helm, and thanks to massive airplay from the fledgling rock radio station KROQ, the band went on to record one of the biggest selling EPs ever, which eventually led to a deal withCapitol Records, which then released their first album, entitledSpring Session M. When the group was not able to find a suitable manager, Scott also assumed that role.
After "artistic differences" caused a split, he went on to produce and manage other acts including Christine in the Attic andCock Robin, although neither went on to achieve the level of success of Missing Persons.
Scott's previous relationship with Warren Cuccurullo, who went on to joinDuran Duran, led to his mixing anMTV Unplugged episode, as well as doing engineering work on theThank You andPop Trash albums.
In 2000, Scott reunited with former Beatle George Harrison to work on the reissue of his catalogue, included the huge hitAll Things Must Pass. He was also responsible for the organisation of Harrison's entire tape library during that period.
Scott continues to be active in the studio and gives talks around the world. In 2012, he released a memoir entitledAbbey Road To Ziggy Stardust, co-written with Bobby Owsinski and published by Alfred Music Publishing.[12]
Scott is currently a Senior Professor atLeeds Beckett University's School of Film, Music and Performing Arts.[13][14]
Originally fromSouth London, Scott resided in Los Angeles from 1976 to 2013, then relocated toNashville. In 2015, he and his wife, Cheryl, moved toHarrogate, North Yorkshire, in the UK.[15][16]
Selected engineering and production credits:[20]
