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Kemezung language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bantoid language spoken in Cameroon
Kemezung
Native toCameroon
RegionNorthwest Province,Donga-Mantung Division, Southwest corner of Ako Subdivision, Northwest ofNkambé, town of Dumbu and village of Kwei.
Native speakers
3,540 (2008)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3dmo
Glottologkeme1240

Kemezung (Dumbo, Dumbu, Dzumbo, Kumaju) is aSouthern Bantoid (Eastern Beboid) language ofCameroon. According toEthnologue, it's 85% lexically similar toBebe.[1]

Consonants

[edit]

Kemezung has 19 "unmodified" consonants.[2] Cox also claims Kemezung has labialized, palatalized, and prenasalized consonants but does not list all of them.[3]

LabialCoronalPalatalVelarLabial–velarGlottalic
Plosivevoicelesstkk͡p
voicedbdgg͡b
Affricatevoicelesst͡s[a]
voicedd͡z[b]
Fricativefs[c]h
Nasalmnɲŋ
Approximantl[d]j[e]w
  1. ^/t͡s/ becomes[t͡ʃ] before /i/.
  2. ^/d͡z/ becomes[d͡ʒ] before /i/.
  3. ^/s/ becomes[ʃ] before/i/. It becomes[] or[ɾ] between vowels root-medially.
  4. ^/l/ optionally becomes[d] in many words before/i/ root-medially.
  5. ^/j/ optionally becomes[ʒ] before/i/ root-medially.

Vowels

[edit]

Kemezung has 9 phonemic vowels.[4]

FrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Close-mideɘ[a]o
Open-midɛɜ[b]ɔ
Openä
  1. ^Cox usesɨ, which normally represents the close central unrounded vowel/ɨ/.
  2. ^Cox usesə, which normally represents the mid central unrounded vowel/ə/.

Tone

[edit]

Kemezung also has 7 (or possibly 8) tones.[5] There are three level tones (high, mid, and low), three falling tones (high-low, mid-low, and long mid-low), and one or two rising tones (low-mid and possibly mid-high).

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abKemezung atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Cox (2005:2)
  3. ^Cox (2005:2–4)
  4. ^Cox (2005:5)
  5. ^Cox (2005:7–8)

References

[edit]
Eastern
Western
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata


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