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Kemak language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Language spoken in East Timor and Indonesia
Kemak
RegionEast Timor
EthnicityKemak
Native speakers
72,000 (2010 census)[1]
Official status
Recognised minority
language in
Language codes
ISO 639-3kem
Glottologkema1243
ELPKemak
Distribution of Kemak mother-tongue speakers in East Timor

Kemak is alanguage spoken in East Timor and in the border region ofIndonesianWest Timor. An alternate name isEma. It is most closely related toTocodede andMambai. It has the status of one of the national languages in the East Timor constitution, besides the official languages ofPortuguese andTetum. The number of speakers has fallen in recent years.

Phonology

[edit]
Consonants
LabialDental/
Alveolar
VelarGlottal
Nasalm
Plosivevoicelessptkʔ
voicedbdɡ
Fricativevoicelesssh
voiced(z)
Rhoticɾ
Laterall
  • Sounds /b, ɡ/ can be heard as [β, ɣ] when in intervocalic position.
  • /t/ can have an allophone of [tsʰ] freely in initial position, and [tʃʰ] when before /i/.
  • /s/ can be heard as [z] when in voicing assimilation, and as [tʃʰ] when preceded by /n̪/.
  • /t, k/ have aspirated allophones of [kʰ, tʰ].
  • /ɡ, h/ are heard as [ɡʷ, ɸ] when before /u/.
Vowels
FrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Mideo
Opena
  • /e, a/ can be heard as [ɪ, ɤ] when preceding or following /u/ within a syllable.
  • /o, u/ can be heard as [ɔ, ɯ] when after labial consonants.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Kemak atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Kupchik, John (2005).The phonetics and phonology of Kemak, an Austronesian language of East Timor. University of Hawai’i at Mānoa.

External links

[edit]
Aru
Central Maluku *
West
East
Nunusaku
Piru Bay ?
Flores–Lembata
Lamaholot
Kei–Tanimbar ?
Sumba–Flores
Sumba–Hawu
Savu
Sumba
Western Flores
Timoric *
Babar
Central Timor *
Kawaimina
Luangic–Kisaric ?
Rote–Meto
TNS
Wetar–Galoli ?
Others
  • * indicates proposed status
  • ? indicates classification dispute
  • † indicatesextinct status
Official languages
National languages
Working languages


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