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Kelanitissa Power Station

Coordinates:6°57′08″N79°52′44″E / 6.9522°N 79.8789°E /6.9522; 79.8789
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Diesel-fired power station in Colombo, Sri Lanka
For the privately-owned facility located within the same premises, seeSojitz Kelanitissa Power Station.
Kelanitissa Power Station
Map
Country
Location
Coordinates6°57′08″N79°52′44″E / 6.9522°N 79.8789°E /6.9522; 79.8789
StatusOperational
Commission date
  • 1964
Operator
Thermal power station
Primary fuel
Secondary fuel
Turbine technology
Chimneys
  • 3
Cooling source
Combined cycle?Yes
Power generation
Units operational4 × 20 MW
1 × 55 MW
1 × 110 MW
1 × 115 MW
Make and modelGE Power (4)
Unknown (3)
Units decommissioned2 × 20 MW
2 × 25 MW
Nameplate capacity
  • 360 MW
Annual net output
  • 939 GWh

TheKelanitissa Power Station is a state-owned power station located on the south bank of theKelani River in the northern part of the city ofColombo,Sri Lanka. Commissioned in 1964, it is the first thermal power station built in Sri Lanka, after the country gained independence. The facility has a current gross installed capacity of360MW, a significant amount when compared to the total installed capacity of nearly4,086 MW in the year 2017.[1] The facility is owned and operated by theCeylon Electricity Board.[2]

The power station has a total of 10 generation units: two25 MWboiler steam units, six20 MWgas turbines, one115 MW gas turbine, and one165 MWcombined cycle unit. As of 2018, both25 MW units and two20 MW units were decommissioned after the commissioning of the combined cycle unit.[3][2] The old units are now used aspeak-load units. The115 MW was sent toItaly for renovations in 2011.[4]

The newest165 MW naphtha-fuelled combined cycle unit was commissioned in August 2002.[3] It consists of a110 MW gas turbine and a55 MW steam turbine, and one exhaust heat recovery boiler.[5] The project was funded by theOverseas Economic Cooperation Fund of Japan.[2] Initially, the capacity was planned at150 MW with two or three37–67 MW units, but a single unit with higher capacity was subsequently chosen.[5]

Units[1]
CommissionedCapacity (MW)UnitModelPlant divisionStatus
196425Boiler 1 BoilerDecommissioned
25Boiler 2 Decommissioned
1980 November20Gas turbine 1GE Frame 5Gas TurbineDecommissioned
1981 March20Gas turbine 2GE Frame 5Decommissioned
1981 April20Gas turbine 3GE Frame 5Operational
1981 December20Gas turbine 4GE Frame 5Operational
1982 March20Gas turbine 5GE Frame 5Operational
1982 April20Gas turbine 6GE Frame 5Operational
1997 August115Gas turbine 7 GT7Operational
2002 August110Gas turbine 8 Combined CycleOperational
55Steam turbine 
Electricity generation by plant division (GWh)[1]
YearBoilerGas Turbine 1-6Gas Turbine 7Combined CycleTotal
196997---97
19702---2
197118---18
197288---88
1973261---261
197413---13
19751---1
197624---24
19772---2
197814---14
197958---58
198014018--158
198198183--281
198289353--442
1983147735--882
198411117--128
198509--9
1986-1--1
1987-314--314
1988-83--83
1989-1--1
199010--1
199110340--143
1992163302--465
19938812--100
199487102--189
199551127--178
1996227500--727
1997196431168-795
199821439303-556
1999128204355-687
2000228374602-1,204
200120040028170951
200269179227470945
2003-382938551,186
2004-1414391,1071,687
2005-222771,0071,306
2006-667734807
2007-482201,0961,364
2008-25941,0441,163
2009-981379201,155
2010-2627494547
2011-77244256577
2012-981208801,098
2013-117611629
2014-34208751993
2015-124660685
Total2,8185,1394,10310,95523,015

Incidents

[edit]
  • On 28 October 2008 at 23:30, theLTTE launched two bombs in an aerial attack on the power station, causing a fire and damaging the115 MW government-owned Fiat unit. It took six months to restore the unit while one person was reported to have died, possibly due to shock. The attack was carried out using a Czech-builtZlín Z 42 single-engine trainer aircraft.[6][7]
  • On 21 April 2012 at about 03:00, a fire erupted at the power station complex, damaging the main switchboard for the plant's power generation machinery. Power generation was ceased, but did not trigger any blackouts due to alternative sources being available at the time. Six employees of the power station who inhaled noxious fumes as a result of the fire were hospitalized.[8][9]
  • On 3 February 2022 at about 20:00, the combined power station was shut down due to lack of fuel[10]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"CEB Statistics".Ceylon Electricity Board. CEB: Statistical Unit. Retrieved27 May 2019.
  2. ^abcSojitz Kelanitissa Power Plant (163 MW) in the Republic of Sri Lanka. Summary environmental impact assessment(PDF) (Report).Asian Development Bank. August 2000. pp. 1–2. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 16 December 2011. Retrieved13 October 2012.
  3. ^ab"CEB Grid Network".Ceylon Electricity Board. Archived fromthe original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved12 October 2012.
  4. ^"Fiat plant at Sri Lanka's Kelanitissa power station to be sent to Italy for repairs".ColomboPage. 25 September 2011. Archived from the original on September 26, 2011. Retrieved13 October 2012.
  5. ^abKelanitissa Combined Cycle Power Plant Project(PDF) (Report).Japan International Cooperation Agency. August 2005. Retrieved13 October 2012.
  6. ^Iqbal Athas (28 October 2008)."Tigers bomb army base, power station".CNN. Archived fromthe original on 19 January 2013. Retrieved13 October 2012.
  7. ^Rafik Jalaldeen (30 October 2008)."No major damage at Kelanitissa".DailyNews.lk. Archived fromthe original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved13 October 2012.
  8. ^"Fire erupts at Kelanitissa Power Plant".AdaDerana.lk. 21 April 2012. Retrieved13 October 2012.
  9. ^"Probe on Kelanitissa blaze".SundayObserver.lk. 22 April 2012.Archived from the original on 2 May 2012. Retrieved13 October 2012.
  10. ^"Kelanithissa Power Station shutdown as it ran out of fuel". 3 February 2022.
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