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Keith Shine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British meteorologist and professor (born 1958)

Keith Shine
Born (1958-04-19)19 April 1958 (age 67)[2]
Scientific career
Fieldsmeteorology and climate science
InstitutionsUniversity of Reading
ThesisSome development of a zonally averaged climate model (1981)
Doctoral advisorBob Harwood
Doctoral studentsPiers Forster[1]
Websitewww.reading.ac.uk/search/search-staff-details.aspx?id=180

Keith Peter Shine (born 19 April 1958)FRS[3] is theRegius Professor ofMeteorology andClimate Science at theUniversity of Reading.[4] He is the first holder of this post, which was awarded to the university byQueen Elizabeth II to markher Diamond Jubilee.[3]

Education

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Shine was educated atHalesowen Grammar School andImperial College London where he was awarded a Bachelor of Science degree inPhysics[2] in 1978.[5] He completed his postgraduate education at theUniversity of Edinburgh, where he was awarded a PhD inmeteorology in 1981 for research supervised by Bob Harwood.[6]He now teaches atmospheric physics to second year students at the University of Reading.

Research

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Shine's research interests are in meteorology and climate science, with a focus on understanding how human activity initiatesclimate change.[7][8][9][10][11] He has also investigated the role played bywater vapour in theEarth's energy budget, which considers the energy flows both into and away from theEarth in the form ofshortwave radiation from theSun andoutgoing longwave radiation from the Earth and itsatmosphere, respectively.[3]

In addition, Shine is at the forefront of identifying and quantifyingradiative forcing, a way of measuring the strength ofclimate change mechanisms. He has been heavily involved in major United Nations' assessments of climate change andstratosphericozone depletion, and was a lead author of theIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 1995IPCC Second Assessment Report.[3]

Prior to working at Reading in 1988, he heldpostdoctoral research posts at theUniversity of Liverpool andUniversity of Oxford.[2][5]

Awards and honours

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Shine was elected aFellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2009.[3]

References

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  1. ^Forster, Piers Maxwell de Ferranti. (1994).Measuring and modelling UV radiation (PhD thesis). University of Reading.Open access icon
  2. ^abcd"SHINE, Prof. Keith Peter".Who's Who. Vol. 2016 (onlineOxford University Press ed.). Oxford: A & C Black.(Subscription orUK public library membership required.)
  3. ^abcde"Professor Keith Shine FRS". London:Royal Society. Archived fromthe original on 23 November 2015. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where:

    "All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available underCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License." –"Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies". Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved9 March 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

  4. ^Allen, Myles R.; Fuglestvedt, Jan S.; Shine, Keith P.; Reisinger, Andy; Pierrehumbert, Raymond T.; Forster, Piers M. (2016)."New use of global warming potentials to compare cumulative and short-lived climate pollutants"(PDF).Nature Climate Change.6 (8):773–776.Bibcode:2016NatCC...6..773A.doi:10.1038/nclimate2998.S2CID 88203349.
  5. ^abKeith Shine'sORCID 0000-0003-2672-9978
  6. ^Shine, Keith Peter (1981).Some development of a zonally averaged climate model (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh.OCLC 557250475.Open access icon
  7. ^Haynes, P. H.; McIntyre, M. E.;Shepherd, T. G.; Marks, C. J.; Shine, K. P. (1991)."On the 'Downward Control' of Extratropical Diabatic Circulations by Eddy-Induced Mean Zonal Forces".Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences.48 (4):651–678.Bibcode:1991JAtS...48..651H.doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1991)048<0651:OTCOED>2.0.CO;2.S2CID 123430161.
  8. ^Ramaswamy, V.;Chanin, M.-L.; Angell, J.; Barnett, J.; Gaffen, D.; Gelman, M.; Keckhut, P.; Koshelkov, Y.; Labitzke, K.; Lin, J.-J. R.; O'Neill, A.; Nash, J.; Randel, W.; Rood, R.; Shine, K.; Shiotani, M.; Swinbank, R. (2001). "Stratospheric temperature trends: Observations and model simulations".Reviews of Geophysics.39 (1):71–122.Bibcode:2001RvGeo..39...71R.CiteSeerX 10.1.1.143.5485.doi:10.1029/1999RG000065.S2CID 9434087.
  9. ^Myhre, Gunnar; Highwood, Eleanor J.; Shine, Keith P.; Stordal, Frode (1998)."New estimates of radiative forcing due to well mixed greenhouse gases".Geophysical Research Letters.25 (14):2715–2718.Bibcode:1998GeoRL..25.2715M.doi:10.1029/98GL01908.
  10. ^Shine, Keith (1999). "The effect of human activity on radiative forcing of climate change: a review of recent developments".Global and Planetary Change.20 (4):205–225.Bibcode:1999GPC....20..205S.doi:10.1016/S0921-8181(99)00017-X.
  11. ^Haywood, J. M.; Shine, K. P. (1995). "The effect of anthropogenic sulfate and soot aerosol on the clear sky planetary radiation budget".Geophysical Research Letters.22 (5):603–606.Bibcode:1995GeoRL..22..603H.doi:10.1029/95GL00075.
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