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Keith Kellogg

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Retired Lieutenant General in the United States Army (born 1944)
Not to be confused withWill Keith Kellogg.

Keith Kellogg
Kellogg in 2025
United States Special Envoy for Ukraine
Assumed office
March 15, 2025
PresidentDonald Trump
Preceded byPosition established
United States Special Envoy for Ukraine and Russia
In office
January 20, 2025 – March 15, 2025
PresidentDonald Trump
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
National Security Advisor to the Vice President of the United States
In office
April 27, 2018 – January 20, 2021
Vice PresidentMike Pence
Preceded byAndrea L. Thompson
Succeeded byNancy McEldowney
Executive Secretary and Chief of Staff of theUnited States National Security Council
In office
January 20, 2017 – April 27, 2018
PresidentDonald Trump
Preceded bySuzy George
Succeeded byFrederick H. Fleitz
United States National Security Advisor
Acting
In office
February 13, 2017 – February 20, 2017
PresidentDonald Trump
Preceded byMichael Flynn
Succeeded byH. R. McMaster
Personal details
Born
Joseph Keith Kellogg Jr.

(1944-05-12)May 12, 1944 (age 80)
Dayton, Ohio, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
SpousePaige Kellogg
Children3
EducationSanta Clara University (BA)
University of Kansas (MS)
United States Army War College
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Years of service1967–2003
RankLieutenant General
Commands82nd Airborne Division
Special Operations Command Europe
Battles/warsVietnam War
Operation Just Cause
Gulf War
AwardsArmy Distinguished Service Medal
Silver Star
Defense Superior Service Medal
Legion of Merit
(2 with oneoak leaf cluster)
Bronze Star Medal
(5 with a"V" device)

Joseph Keith Kellogg Jr. (born May 12, 1944) is an American diplomat and retiredlieutenant general in theUnited States Army.[1] He previously served as the National Security Advisor to Vice PresidentMike Pence, and as the Executive Secretary and Chief of Staff of theUnited States National Security Council in thefirst Trump administration. He held the position ofNational Security Advisor on anacting basis following the resignation ofMichael Flynn. Kellogg currently serves asPresident Trump's special envoy forUkraine.[2]

Life and career

[edit]

Early life and education

[edit]

Kellogg was born inDayton, Ohio, the son of Helen (Costello) and Joseph Keith Kellogg.[3] In 1961, he received his diploma fromLong Beach Polytechnic High School.[4] Kellogg was commissioned into the Army through theReserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) atSanta Clara University as anInfantryOfficer. During his time in service, Kellogg earned an M.S. in international affairs from theUniversity of Kansas. Kellogg later went on to study senior-level management and diplomacy at theUnited States Army War College.

Military service

[edit]
Official portrait of Lieutenant General Keith Kellogg as J6 to the Joint Chiefs of Staff

During theVietnam War, he served in the101st Airborne Division[5] and, after qualifying as aU.S. Army Special Forces officer, as aspecial forces adviser to theCambodian Army.[6] It was during his time in Vietnam that Kellogg earned theSilver Star,Bronze Star with"V" Device, andAir Medal with "V" Device.

In 1985, then-LTC Kellogg commanded 1st Battalion,504th Parachute Infantry Regiment, which became the first light infantry unit to rotate to theFort Irwin National Training Center (NTC) located in theMojave Desert. Kellogg later commanded3rd Brigade, 7th Infantry Division duringOperation Just Cause.

During the 1990–1991Gulf War, Kellogg served in the82nd Airborne Division, first aschief of staff and then as assistant commander. Kellogg subsequently served as the Commander ofSpecial Operations Command Europe (SOCEUR) and then took command of the82nd Airborne Division in 1996.

Kellogg was alieutenant general serving as theJoint Staff's J6 (Director of Command, Control, Communications, and Computers) inthe Pentagon during theattacks on September 11, 2001. Following the crash ofAmerican Airlines Flight 77 into the Pentagon, Kellogg assumed responsibility of the alternate command post atRaven Rock Mountain Complex withUnited States Deputy Secretary of DefensePaul Wolfowitz.[citation needed] He retired from the Army in 2003.

Private sector

[edit]

Following Kellogg's retirement from active duty, he joinedOracle Corporation as an adviser to its homeland security division,[7] but from December 2003 to 2004, he held a leading position in theCoalition Provisional Authority (CPA).[8][6][9] Kellogg served inBaghdad as Chief Operating Officer for the CPA, the transition government ofIraq after the2003 U.S.-led invasion and thedisbanding of the Iraqi Army.[10] During this time, Kellogg, with a reputation as an "expediter" known for cutting through red tape, was tasked with ensuring speed and discipline during the massive reconstruction process.[11] Following his service with the CPA, Kellogg was awarded theDepartment of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service.

He held positions withCACI International Inc. and laterCubic Corporation starting in January 2005.[12]

From 2021 until 2025 he was chairman of the Center for a New American Security atAmerica First Policy Institute.[13]

Trump campaigns and administrations

[edit]
Keith Kellogg, ActingNational Security Advisor, awaiting the president onAir Force One

TheDonald Trump 2016 presidential campaign named Kellogg a foreign policy advisor in March 2016.[14] Trump put Kellogg in charge of thepresidential transition agency action team for defense.[15] On December 15, 2016, President-electDonald Trump announced plans to appoint Kellogg as Chief of Staff and Executive Secretary of theUnited States National Security Council.[16]

On February 13, 2017, following the resignation ofMichael Flynn, Kellogg became the ActingNational Security Advisor until Trump appointed a permanent replacement.[17][1] President Trump interviewed Kellogg and three others,[18][19] ultimately selectingH. R. McMaster.[20]

In April 2018, Vice PresidentMike Pence chose Kellogg to serve as his national security advisor.[21][22][23] According to the White House, Kellogg would continue to serve as an assistant to Trump.[24][25]

During theTrump–Ukraine scandal, which led to Trump's impeachment (and subsequent acquittal), Kellogg said he "heard nothing wrong or improper" in Trump's call with the Ukrainian president.[26]

Kellogg spoke at the2020 Republican National Convention on August 26, 2020.[27]

Kellogg was with Trump in the White House as theJanuary 6 United States Capitol attack occurred and defended Pence's decision not to leave the Capitol. While theSecret Service was attempting to get Pence to a safer place, Pence insisted on staying. Kellogg reportedly told then-White House Deputy Chief of Staff for OperationsAnthony Ornato, formerly with the Secret Service, why Pence would not evacuate. "You can't do that, Tony. Leave him where he's at. He's got a job to do. I know you guys too well. You'll fly him to Alaska if you have a chance. Don't do it." Kellogg made it clear that Pence would stay, even if he needed to remain all night.[28] Kellogg testified under oath to theUnited States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack in December 2021 that the president's staff encouraged the president to take immediate action to quell the unrest but that he refused.[29][30]

In June 2024, Kellogg andFrederick H. Fleitz, who had also served on Trump's National Security Council staff, presented Trump with a detailedpeace plan to end Russia's war in Ukraine.[31] The plan proposes a ceasefire on the current front lines, forcing both Russia and Ukraine into peace talks, and continuedmilitary aid to Ukraine if it agrees to a ceasefire and peace talks. If Russia did not also agree to a ceasefire and peace talks, the United States would increase arms supplies to Ukraine. Ukraine would not have to formally cede theoccupied and annexed territories to Russia, but would postpone its plans for NATO membership for a longer period of time, and the territories currently under Russian occupation would remain underde facto Russian control. Kellogg and Fleitz said their main concern is that the war has devolved intoattrition warfare that could wipe out an entire generation of young men in both countries.[32][33]

US Special Envoy for Ukraine and Russia

[edit]

In November 2024, President-elect Trump selected Kellogg to be his special envoy forUkraine andRussia.[2] Kellogg's nomination was proposed by Republican Party hawks because of his support for Ukraine.[34]

Politico reported that several of his actions caused him to lose the confidence of the White House in February 2025. People close to Donald Trump criticized him for hiring former State Department spokeswomanHeather Nauert as an advisor, as she was considered too favorable to Ukraine. Keith Kellogg was excluded from a meeting with Russian Foreign MinisterSergey Lavrov inSaudi Arabia on February 18, 2025. The White House also criticized him for not objecting to Ukrainian leaders' criticism of the Trump administration during a meeting withVolodymyr Zelenskyy inKyiv at the same time. The White House ordered Kellogg to cancel a press conference scheduled for after the meeting.[34]

On March 15, his role was limited to Special Envoy for Ukraine after Russian complaints.[35]

Personal life

[edit]

Kellogg married his wife, Paige, in 1980. She is a former U.S. Army officer and paratrooper who served during the 1983U.S. invasion of Grenada.[6] Together, they have three children.

Kellogg is the second-oldest of four children. His older brother,Mike Kellogg, is a former professionalfootball player and Los Angeles County Superior Court Judge. His sister, Kathy, is a former actress who is now aclinical psychologist. His younger brother, Jeff, is a formercity councilman of Long Beach, California, served as president of theLong Beach Community College District Board of Trustees, and now works for theCalifornia Community Colleges system.[36][37]

Awards and decorations

[edit]

Silver Star Citation

Awarded for actions during the Vietnam War

First Lieutenant (Infantry) Joseph Keith Kellogg, United States Army, was awarded the Silver Star for gallantry in action while serving with the 101st Airborne Division during Operation EAGLE THRUST in the Republic of Vietnam. During an air assault, Lieutenant Kellogg pulled a wounded man from a fire line, then went on to attack an enemy bunker system with a machine gun. Running down the line, he destroyed five enemy bunkers with hand grenades. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Army.

Action Date: Vietnam WarService: ArmyDivision: 101st Airborne Division

Kellogg's major decorations and badges include:[38]

Bronze oak leaf cluster
Arrowhead
width=106
TopCombat Infantryman Badge
1st rowArmy Distinguished Service Medal
2nd rowSilver Star MedalDefense Superior Service MedalLegion of Merit w/ oneoak leaf cluster
3rd rowBronze Star Medal w/"V" device and four oak leaf clustersDefense Meritorious Service MedalMeritorious Service Medal
4th rowAir Medal w/ "V" device and bronzeaward numeral 4Joint Service Commendation MedalArmy Commendation Medal w/ four oak leaf clusters
5th rowArmy Achievement MedalDepartment of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public ServiceNational Defense Service Medal w/ twoservice stars
6th rowArmed Forces Expeditionary Medal w/Arrowhead deviceVietnam Service Medal w/ seven service starsSouthwest Asia Service Medal w/ two service stars
7th rowGallantry Cross (Vietnam) w/ two gold starsMedal of National Defense in bronze (Cambodia)Bundeswehr Gold Cross of Honour (Germany)
8th rowVietnam Campaign Medal w/ '60- deviceKuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia)Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)
CitationsJoint Meritorious Unit Award
CitationsArmy Meritorious Unit CommendationRepublic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit AwardRepublic of Vietnam Civil Actions Medal Unit Award
BadgesMaster Parachutist BadgeMilitary Freefall Parachutist BadgePathfinder Badge
BadgesSpecial Forces TabRanger tabGerman Parachutist Badge in bronze
BadgesOffice of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification BadgeArmy Staff Identification Badge504th Infantry RegimentDistinctive Unit Insignia

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abYuhas, Alan (February 14, 2017)."Keith Kellogg: Who is Trump's Acting National Security Adviser?".The Guardian. RetrievedApril 27, 2018.
  2. ^abPhillips, Morgan (November 28, 2024)."Get to know Donald Trump's Cabinet: Who has the president-elect picked so far?".Fox News.
  3. ^"Joseph Keith Kellogg (B. 1944) – Ohio Birth Index, 1908–2011". Archived fromthe original on August 11, 2017. RetrievedDecember 25, 2016.
  4. ^"Pres. Trump Taps Retired Gen'l Keith Kellogg – With Long Beach Family Ties – As Interim Nat'l Security Advisor".LongBeachReport.com. Archived fromthe original on February 15, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2017.
  5. ^Finkel, Gal Perl (February 22, 2017)."US National Security Adviser Faces Challenges at Home and Abroad".The Jerusalem Post.
  6. ^abcCuningham, Henry (November 28, 1996)."Kellogg Assumes Command of the 82nd".Fayetteville Observer. Archived fromthe original on February 22, 2017. RetrievedNovember 11, 2016.
  7. ^Evers, Joris (November 27, 2013)."Oracle exec flies out to Iraq to help with rebuilding".Computer Weekly. Archived fromthe original on May 22, 2013. RetrievedNovember 11, 2016.
  8. ^Ryan, Missy (November 9, 2016)."With Trump as commander in chief, 'America is in uncharted territory'".The Washington Post. RetrievedNovember 11, 2016.
  9. ^Fordham, Evie (August 26, 2020)."RNC speakers: What to know about Keith Kellogg".Fox News. RetrievedNovember 14, 2020.
  10. ^Ryan, Missy; Mufson, Steven (March 22, 2016)."One of Trump's foreign policy advisers is a 2009 college grad who lists Model UN as a credential".The Washington Post. RetrievedNovember 13, 2016.
  11. ^Hendren, John (December 20, 2003)."In the effort to rebuild Iraq, Keith Kellogg's job is to keep things moving".Los Angeles Times.
  12. ^"Joseph K. Kellogg Jr.: Executive Profile & Biography".Businessweek.Bloomberg News. Archived fromthe original on March 24, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2017.
  13. ^Wilson, Jason (March 15, 2025)."US official heading Ukraine peace plan has history of empathizing with Russia" – via The Guardian.
  14. ^Rappeport, Alan (March 22, 2016)."Top Experts Confounded by Advisers to Donald Trump".The New York Times. RetrievedNovember 13, 2016.
  15. ^Romm, Tony (November 9, 2016)."New details emerge on Trump transition organization".Politico. RetrievedNovember 13, 2016.
  16. ^"President-Elect Donald J. Trump Announces Key Leadership Appointments for the National Security Council".GreatAgain.gov. Trump Transition. December 15, 2016. Archived fromthe original on February 14, 2017. RetrievedDecember 15, 2016.
  17. ^"National Security Adviser Michael Flynn resigns".The Hill. February 13, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2017.
  18. ^Boyer, Dave (February 18, 2017)."Trump to Interview Bolton, 3 Others for National Security Adviser Post".The Washington Times. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2017.
  19. ^Baker, Peter; Haberman, Maggie (February 19, 2017)."Trump Meets With Four Candidates for National Security Adviser".The New York Times. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2017.
  20. ^"Trump Names Lt Gen HR McMaster as National Security Adviser".BBC News. February 20, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2017.
  21. ^Sink, Justin (April 23, 2018)."Pence Names Keith Kellogg as Top National Security Adviser".Bloomberg News. RetrievedApril 27, 2018.
  22. ^"Pence Picks Kellogg to Serve as National Security Adviser".Voice of America.Associated Press. April 23, 2018. RetrievedApril 27, 2018.
  23. ^Swan, Jonathan (April 24, 2018)."The Backstory on Pence's Decision to Bring on Keith Kellogg".Axios. RetrievedApril 27, 2018.
  24. ^Griffiths, Brent D.; Nussbaum, Matthew (April 23, 2018)."Pence Taps Gen. Kellogg as National Security Adviser".Politico. RetrievedApril 27, 2018.
  25. ^"Vice President Mike Pence Announces Lieutenant General (Ret) Keith Kellogg as National Security Advisor".Whitehouse.gov. April 23, 2018. RetrievedApril 27, 2018 – viaNational Archives.
  26. ^"Vice president's national security adviser pushes back on Williams' impeachment testimony".PBS News Hour. November 19, 2019. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2020.
  27. ^"Pence national security adviser Keith Kellogg: "Trump is no hawk"".Axios. August 27, 2020. RetrievedNovember 14, 2020.
  28. ^"Anthony Ornato has repeatedly disputed key White House conversations".The Washington Post. June 30, 2022. Archived fromthe original on July 14, 2022.
  29. ^Gangel, Jamie (January 3, 2022)."January 6 committee has 'firsthand' knowledge of Trump's behavior during the riot from multiple sources".CNN.
  30. ^"Letter to Ivanka Trump"(PDF).Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol. January 20, 2022. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on January 20, 2022.
  31. ^"Exclusive-Trump handed plan to halt U.S. military aid to Kyiv unless it talks peace with Moscow".Reuters. June 25, 2024.
  32. ^"Trump's Advisers Draw Up Plan to Give Ukraine Twisted Ultimatum".The Daily Beast. June 25, 2024.
  33. ^"Exclusive-Trump handed plan to halt U.S. military aid to Kyiv unless it talks peace with Moscow".SWI swissinfo. June 25, 2024.
  34. ^abBade, Rachael; Stokols, Eli (February 21, 2025)."MAGA takes aim at the Republican hawks".Politico.
  35. ^"Trump limits Kellogg's role to Ukraine envoy after Russian complaints".Reuters.
  36. ^"Daily Journal Judicial Profiles"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on September 4, 2012. RetrievedApril 28, 2018.
  37. ^Ruiz, Jason (July 26, 2013)."Former City Councilmember Jeff Kellogg Elected New President of LBCCD Board of Trustees".Long Beach Post. Archived fromthe original on October 22, 2015. RetrievedJuly 26, 2017.
  38. ^Portrait of U.S. Army LT. Gen. Joseph K. Kellogg, (Uncovered), (U.S. Army photo by Mr. Scott Davis) (Released) (PC-193372), VIRIN: 001117-A-3569D-001. Series: Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files, 1921 – 2008. National Archives and Records Administration. November 17, 2000. Archived fromthe original on March 24, 2017. RetrievedMarch 23, 2017.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toKeith Kellogg.
Political offices
Preceded byUnited States National Security Advisor
Acting

2017
Succeeded by
White House Logo
Office Name Term Office Name Term
White House Chief of StaffReince Priebus 2017National Security AdvisorMichael Flynn 2017
John F. Kelly 2017–19H. R. McMaster 2017–18
Mick Mulvaney 2019–20John Bolton 2018–19
Mark Meadows 2020–21Robert C. O'Brien 2019–21
Principal Deputy Chief of StaffKatie Walsh 2017Deputy National Security AdvisorK. T. McFarland 2017
Kirstjen Nielsen 2017Ricky L. Waddell 2017–18
James W. Carroll 2017–18Mira Ricardel 2018
Zachary Fuentes 2018–19Charles Kupperman 2019
Emma Doyle 2019–20Matthew Pottinger 2019–21
Deputy Chief of Staff for PolicyRick Dearborn 2017–18Homeland Security AdvisorTom Bossert 2017–18
Chris Liddell 2018–21Doug Fears 2018–19
Deputy Chief of Staff for OperationsJoe Hagin 2017–18Peter J. Brown 2019–20
Daniel Walsh 2018–19Julia Nesheiwat 2020–21
Anthony M. Ornato 2019–21 Dep. Natl. Security Advisor, StrategyDina Powell 2017–18
Deputy Chief of Staff for CommunicationsBill Shine 2018–19Nadia Schadlow 2018
Dan Scavino 2020–21 Dep. Natl. Security Advisor, Middle East and North African AffairsVictoria Coates 2019–20
Counselor to the PresidentKellyanne Conway 2017–20White House Communications DirectorSean Spicer 2017
Steve Bannon 2017Michael Dubke 2017
Johnny DeStefano 2018–19Anthony Scaramucci 2017
Hope Hicks 2020–21Hope Hicks 2017–18
Derek Lyons 2020–21Bill Shine 2018–19
Senior Advisor, Strategic PlanningJared Kushner 2017–21Stephanie Grisham 2019–20
Senior Advisor, PolicyStephen Miller 2017–21White House Press SecretarySean Spicer 2017
Senior Advisor, Economic IssuesKevin Hassett 2020Sarah Huckabee Sanders 2017–19
AdvisorIvanka Trump 2017–21Stephanie Grisham 2019–20
Director,Public LiaisonGeorge Sifakis 2017Kayleigh McEnany 2020–21
Johnny DeStefano 2017–18 Deputy Press SecretarySarah Huckabee Sanders 2017
Justin R. Clark 2018Raj Shah 2017–19
Steve Munisteri 2018–19Hogan Gidley 2019–20
Timothy Pataki 2019–21 Brian R. Morgenstern 2020–21
Director,Intergovernmental AffairsJustin R. Clark 2017–18Director, Strategic CommunicationsHope Hicks 2017
Douglas Hoelscher 2019–21Mercedes Schlapp 2017–19
Director,National Economic CouncilGary Cohn 2017–18Alyssa Farah 2020
Larry Kudlow 2018–21 Director, Social MediaDan Scavino 2017–19
Chair,Council of Economic AdvisersKevin Hassett 2017–19 Director, Legislative AffairsMarc Short 2017–18
Tomas J. Philipson 2019–20Shahira Knight 2018–19
Tyler Goodspeed 2020–21Eric Ueland 2019–20
Chair,Domestic Policy CouncilAndrew Bremberg 2017–19Amy Swonger 2020–21
Joe Grogan 2019–20 Director, Political AffairsBill Stepien 2017–18
Brooke Rollins 2020–21Brian Jack 2019–21
Director,National Trade CouncilPeter Navarro 2017–21 Director,Presidential PersonnelJohnny DeStefano 2017–18
White House CounselDon McGahn 2017–18 Sean E. Doocey 2018–20
Emmet Flood 2018John McEntee 2020–21
Pat Cipollone 2018–21 Director, Management & Administration Marcia L. Kelly 2017–18
White House Cabinet SecretaryBill McGinley 2017–19 Monica J. Block 2018–21
Matthew J. Flynn 2019White House Staff SecretaryRob Porter 2017–18
Kristan King Nevins 2019–21Derek Lyons 2018–21
Personal Aide to the PresidentJohn McEntee 2017–18 Director,Science & Technology PolicyKelvin Droegemeier 2019–21
Jordan Karem 2018Chief Technology OfficerMichael Kratsios 2019–21
Nicholas Luna 2018–19 Director,Management & BudgetMick Mulvaney 2017–19
Director,Oval Office OperationsKeith Schiller 2017Russell Vought 2019–21
Jordan Karem 2017–19Chief Information OfficerSuzette Kent 2018–20
Madeleine Westerhout 2019United States Trade RepresentativeRobert Lighthizer 2017–21
Nicholas Luna 2019–21 Director,National Drug Control PolicyJames W. Carroll 2018–21
Chief of Staff to the First LadyLindsay Reynolds 2017–20Chair,Council on Environmental QualityMary Neumayr 2018–21
Stephanie Grisham 2020–21Chief of Staff to the Vice PresidentJosh Pitcock 2017
White House Social SecretaryAnna Cristina Niceta Lloyd 2017–21Nick Ayers 2017–19
White House Chief UsherAngella Reid 2017Marc Short 2019–21
Timothy Harleth 2017–21 Special Representative, International Negotiations Avi Berkowitz 2019–21
Physician to the PresidentRonny Jackson 2017–18COVID-19 Medical AdvisorsDeborah Birx 2020–21
Sean Conley 2018–21Anthony Fauci 2020–21
Director,White House Military OfficeKeith Davids 2017–21Scott Atlas 2020–21
† Remained fromprevious administration.
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