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Kei Okami

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Japanese physician (1859–1941)
Kei Okami
Kei Okami (center) with Anandi Gopal Joshi (left) and Sabat Islambouli (right), picture from 10 October 1885
Kei Okami (center) withAnandi Gopal Joshi (left) andSabat Islambouli (right), picture from 10 October 1885
Born(1859-09-11)11 September 1859
Died2 September 1941(1941-09-02) (aged 82)
Other namesNishida Keiko, Keiko Okami, Kei Nishida Okami, Kyōko Okami
Alma materWomen's Medical College of Pennsylvania, 1889.
OccupationPhysician
Known forThe first Japanese woman to obtain a degree in Western medicine from a Western university

Kei Okami (岡見 京,Okami Kei; 11 September 1859[1][2] – 2 September 1941[1]) was a Japanese physician. She was the firstJapanese woman to obtain a degree inWestern medicine from a Western university (Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania, USA).

Early life

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Kei Okami was born as Nishida Keiko inAomori Prefecture in 1859. She graduated from the Yokohama Kyoritsu Girls' School in 1878, and then taughtEnglish at the Sakurai Girls' School. She married an art teacher, Okami Senkichiro, at the age of 25. The couple subsequently traveled to the United States.[3]

Medical training

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In America, Kei Okami studied at theWoman's Medical College of Pennsylvania, receiving aid from the Women's Foreign Missionary Society of the Presbyterian Church. After four years of study, she graduated in 1889, withSusan La Flesche Picotte.[4][5] She thus became the first Japanese woman to obtain a degree in the Western medicine from a Western university.[3]

Medical career

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After returning to Japan, Kei Okami also worked at the Jikei Hospital (now theJikei University School of Medicine hospital) at the invitation ofTakaki Kanehiro. She resigned because the Emperor,Meiji, refused her care because she was female.[6][7][unreliable source?] Then, she opened her own clinic, operating out of her home in Akasaka Tameike,Minato.[8] Kei Okami worked in gynecology and also treated tuberculosis patients.[7][unreliable source?]

Later, she closed the practice, and served as the vice-principal of Shoei Girls' school (a predecessor of theShoei Girls' Junior and Senior High School), which was founded by her brother-in-law Kiyomune. In 1897, she opened a small hospital for sick women in partnership with a friend, Mrs. True. She also established a school of nursing in the same premises. The hospital closed after nine years, as there were very few patients, mostly limited to foreign female preachers. Subsequently, she retired due tobreast cancer.[8] A devoutChristian, she participated in missionary work in Japan, as well as teaching anatomy to nurses in one of Japan's largest hospitals.[9]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"Kyōko Okami".Nihon jinmei daijiten+Plus (in Japanese). Kōdansha. Retrieved7 February 2014.
  2. ^三﨑 裕子 (2008)."明治女医の基礎資料"(PDF).日本医史学雑誌 (in Japanese). Vol. 54, no. 3. p. 282. Retrieved2021-06-19.
  3. ^abHamish Ion (2010).American Missionaries, Christian Oyatoi, and Japan, 1859-73. UBC Press. p. 230.ISBN 978-0-7748-5899-1.
  4. ^JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. American Medical Association. 1889. p. 455.
  5. ^"Dr. Kei Okami".Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania: Photograph Collection. 1850-present.Drexel University. Retrieved2014-01-26.
  6. ^Starita, Joe (2016).A warrior of the people : how Susan La Flesche overcame racial and gender inequality to become America's first Indian doctor. New York. p. 156.ISBN 978-1-250-08534-4.OCLC 959372317.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. ^ab"The Graduates - The Triangle".The Triangle. Archived fromthe original on 2023-01-05. Retrieved2018-04-09.
  8. ^ab"Prominent People of Minato City: Keiko Okami". Minato City Administration. Archived fromthe original on 2016-11-18. Retrieved2014-01-26.
  9. ^"Women's Foreign Missionary Society of the Presbyterian Church".Woman's Work for Woman and Our Mission Field.IV. Women's Foreign Missionary Societies of the Presbyterian Church: 136, 333. 1889.
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