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Kazakh Braille

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Braille alphabet of the Kazakh language
Kazakh Braille
Script type
Alphabet
Print basis
Kazakh alphabet
LanguagesKazakh
Related scripts
Parent systems

Thebraille alphabet used for theKazakh language is based onRussian Braille, with several additional letters found in the printKazakh alphabet.

Alphabet

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Kazakh uses all of the letters of the Russian alphabet, though some just in loans and has the additional letters ә, ғ, қ, ң, һ, ө, ұ, ү, і.

Printаaәäбbвvгgғğдdеeёyoжjзzиiйyкk
Braille⠁ (braille pattern dots-1)⠜ (braille pattern dots-345)⠃ (braille pattern dots-12)⠺ (braille pattern dots-2456)⠛ (braille pattern dots-1245)⠻ (braille pattern dots-12456)⠙ (braille pattern dots-145)⠑ (braille pattern dots-15)⠡ (braille pattern dots-16)⠚ (braille pattern dots-245)⠵ (braille pattern dots-1356)⠊ (braille pattern dots-24)⠯ (braille pattern dots-12346)⠅ (braille pattern dots-13)
Printқqлlмmнnңñоoөöпpрrсsтtуwұuүü
Braille⠹ (braille pattern dots-1456)⠇ (braille pattern dots-123)⠍ (braille pattern dots-134)⠝ (braille pattern dots-1345)⠩ (braille pattern dots-146)⠕ (braille pattern dots-135)⠣ (braille pattern dots-126)⠏ (braille pattern dots-1234)⠗ (braille pattern dots-1235)⠎ (braille pattern dots-234)⠞ (braille pattern dots-2345)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)⠬ (braille pattern dots-346)⠌ (braille pattern dots-34)
Printфfхxһhцcчçшşщşçъʕыɨіıьʔэêюyuяya
Braille⠋ (braille pattern dots-124)⠓ (braille pattern dots-125)⠧ (braille pattern dots-1236)⠉ (braille pattern dots-14)⠟ (braille pattern dots-12345)⠱ (braille pattern dots-156)⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346)⠷ (braille pattern dots-12356)⠮ (braille pattern dots-2346)⠽ (braille pattern dots-13456)⠾ (braille pattern dots-23456)⠪ (braille pattern dots-246)⠳ (braille pattern dots-1256)⠫ (braille pattern dots-1246)

Apart from і, whichonce existed in Russian Braille and ұ, which is the same as the ў ofBelarusian Braille (a letter which was used in earlierKazakh alphabets with the same value), the braille values assigned to the extra Kazakh letters do not follow the assignments of other languages that use the Cyrillic script in print. They also do not followinternational norms, apart from ә (Latinä).

Punctuation

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Single punctuation:

Print,.?!;:
Braille⠂ (braille pattern dots-2)⠲ (braille pattern dots-256)⠢ (braille pattern dots-26)⠖ (braille pattern dots-235)⠆ (braille pattern dots-23)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)

Paired punctuation:

Kazakh Braille is reported to use the Russian arithmetical parentheses ....

Print« ... »( ... )
Braille⠦ (braille pattern dots-236)...⠴ (braille pattern dots-356)⠣ (braille pattern dots-126)...⠜ (braille pattern dots-345)

Formatting

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italicscapitalnumber
⠸ (braille pattern dots-456)⠨ (braille pattern dots-46)⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456)

See also

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References

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Braille ⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
Braille cell
Braille scripts
French-ordered
Nordic family
Russian lineage family
i.e.Cyrillic-mediated scripts
Egyptian lineage family
i.e.Arabic-mediated scripts
Indian lineage family
i.e.Bharati Braille
Other scripts
Reordered
Frequency-based
Independent
Eight-dot
Symbols in braille
Braille technology
People
Organisations
Othertactile alphabets
Related topics
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