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Kaushik Basu | |
|---|---|
কৌশিক বসু | |
 Basu in New York | |
| 11thChief Economist of the World Bank | |
| In office October 2012 – October 2016 | |
| President | Jim Yong Kim |
| Preceded by | Martin Ravallion (Acting) |
| Succeeded by | Paul Romer |
| 14thChief Economic Advisor to the Government of India | |
| In office 2009–2012 | |
| Prime Minister | Manmohan Singh |
| Preceded by | Arvind Virmani |
| Succeeded by | Raghuram Rajan |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1952-01-09)9 January 1952 (age 74) |
| Spouse | Alaka Malwade |
| Education | University of Delhi (BA) London School of Economics (MSc,PhD) |
| Website | Official website |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | Macroeconomics |
| Awards | Padma Bhushan (2008) Humboldt Prize (2021) |
| Website | |
Kaushik Basu (born 9 January 1952) is an Indian economist who wasChief Economist of theWorld Bank from 2012 to 2016 and Chief Economic Adviser to the Government of India from 2009 to 2012.[1][2] He is the C. Marks Professor of International Studies and Professor of Economics atCornell University, and academic advisory board member of upcomingPlaksha University.[3] He began a three-year term as President of theInternational Economic Association in June 2017. From 2009 to 2012, during theUnited Progressive Alliance's second term, Basu served as theChief Economic Adviser to the Government of India.[4] Basu is winner of the Humboldt Research Award 2021.
Kaushik Basu was born inKolkata, India, where he attendedSt. Xavier's Collegiate School. In an autobiographical essay he noted that finishing school in 1969 that his father wanted him to studyphysics, but in revolutionary times he wanted to study nothing. They settled on economics as a compromise.[citation needed] In 1969 he moved to Delhi to do his undergraduate studies in Economics, fromSt. Stephen's College. He then attendedLondon School of Economics and was awarded MSc in economics fromUniversity of London in 1974.[citation needed] After earning his master's degree, Basu was supposed to move to England to study law and take over his father's legal practice, but he had fallen in love with the concept of logic and deductive reasoning and became fascinated byAmartya Sen's work.[5] He remained at the London School of Economics, University of London for his PhD, from 1974 to 1976.[6][4] He completed his PhD at University of London under the tutelage of Amartya Sen. He has received honorary doctorates fromLucknow University, Lucknow, in 2011,Assam University, Silchar, in 2012,Fordham University, US in 2013,Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, in 2013, University of Bath, UK in 2016, on the occasion of the university's fiftieth anniversary, and theJadavpur University Kolkata in 2018.[7]
Basu's childhood interest in Euclidean geometry found expression and drew attention when he was Chief Economist of the World Bank and published a paper giving a new proof of the Pythagoras theorem, via a property of isosceles triangles.[8][9]
Basu has held visiting professorships at theMassachusetts Institute of Technology,Harvard University, theInstitute for Advanced Study inPrinceton, New Jersey, theUniversité catholique de Louvain'sCenter for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE) inLouvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, and theLondon School of Economics, where he was a distinguished visitor in 1993. Additionally, he was a visiting scientist at theIndian Statistical Institute, apublic university in Kolkata.[citation needed]
Basu was the Chief Economic Adviser to India's Ministry of Finance while on leave from Cornell University where he is Professor of Economics and the C. Marks Professor of International Studies. A Fellow of theEconometric Society and recipient of the Mahalanobis Memorial Medal, Basu has published scientific papers indevelopment economics,game theory,industrial organisation,political economy, the economics ofchild labour,[10] and crafted thetraveller's dilemma.[11]
In 1992 he founded the Centre for Development Economics at the Delhi School of Economics, and served as its first executive director until 1996.[12]
Basu is a columnist forBBC News Online, theHindustan Times, Business Standard and is the author of several books on economics and a play,Crossings at Benaras Junction, which was published inThe Little Magazine (vol. 6, 2005). He is the editor of the Oxford Companion to Economics in India, published byOxford University Press (February 2007), a compendium on the Indian economy.
On 5 September 2012, he was appointed Chief Economist at theWorld Bank.[2]
Basu was the president of the Human Development and capabilities association founded by Amartya Sen.[citation needed] He is the Editor ofSocial Choice and Welfare, Associate Editor ofJapanese Economic Review, and is on the Board of Editors of theWorld Bank Economic Review. He was elected to take over as president of the International Economic Association in June 2017, for a three-year term.[citation needed]
Basu is the motivation behindArthapedia, an online portal that provide explanations to the concepts used in Indian public policy to assist its understanding among citizens.[13] He created Dui-doku, a competitive two-player version ofSudoku.[14]
While working at the World Bank, Basu also taught courses on game theory at theGeorge Washington University in Washington, D.C.[15] He writes monthly columns forProject Syndicate.[16]
He has been the on the Social Sciences jury for theInfosys Prize from 2011, serving as Jury Chair from 2012.[17]
Basu teaches at Cornell University, where he has a joint appointment as an economics professor in the Department of Economics and the SC Johnson College of Business.[citation needed]
Basu has written on the importance of Adam Smith's identification of the invisible hand of the market and how that helps coordinate the self-interested behaviour of individuals to achieve order and optimality in an economy. He feels that this is such an unexpected finding that it led many traditional economists to overlook and then forget that moral qualities, like honesty, fairness, and integrity are critical for an economy to flourish. They are the nuts and bolts that enable the invisible hand to be effective. Basu also feels the need to promote quality thinking in government and public debate.[18]
Basu has written in favour of Marx's ideal of a society where each person gets according to their need and gives according to their ability. He argues in his book,Beyond the Invisible Hand, that the fault lies not in the Marxist aspiration but in using the wrong blueprint to get to such an ideal. Some of the biggest blunders in history have been made from attempting to get to this ideal without a scientific roadmap. This is the reason why radical movements such as the one in the USSR began trying to build a humane, socialist society and ended up with crony capitalism.Basu has recently worked on our collective moral responsibility and the role that individuals play in fulfilling them.[19]
In his paper, 'Why, for a class of Bribes, the act ofGiving Bribes should be treated as legal", Basu refers to certain bribes as 'Harassment Bribes' that are given to get what a person is legally entitled to such as a ration card or a passport. In such cases, only the act of taking a bribe should be illegal. This will cause a divergence in the interests of the bribe giver and taker and the bribe giver will be willing to co-operate to help the bribe taker get caught. This view has been under a lot of public debate.[20]
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Basu is married toAlaka Malwade Basu with two children.
CIP t.p. (Kaushik Basu) data sheet (b. Jan. 9, 1952)
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| Preceded by | President of theHuman Development and Capability Association 2010–2012 | Succeeded by |
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| Preceded by Martin Ravallion Acting | Chief Economist of the World Bank 2012–2016 | Succeeded by |
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