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Kaugel language

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Hagen language of Papua New Guinea

Kaugel
Kakoli
Native to	Papua New Guinea
Region	Southern Highlands Province
Native speakers	(77,000 cited 2000 census)^[1]
Language family	Trans–New Guinea Chimbu–Wahgi Hagen Kaugel
Language codes
ISO 639-3	Either: `imo` – Ibo Ugu (Imbo Ungu) `ubu` – Ubu Ugu (Umbu Ungu)
Glottolog	`auag1234`
Coordinates:6°8′S144°1′E / 6.133°S 144.017°E /-6.133; 144.017

Kaugel (Gawigl) is one of the languages spoken in theSouthern Highlands province ofPapua New Guinea. Native speakers call the area on theSouthern Highlands side of theKaugel River from the Western Highlands province home.

Dialects areAua (Ibo Ugu, Imbo Ungu,Imbongu) andGawil (Umbo Ungu, Kakoli).

Kaugel counts with abase-24 system in cycles of 4. The word for 4 is also the word for hand in reference to the four fingers.^[2]

A translation of the New Testament was published in 1997 and is currently available online.^[3]

Imbongu has apandanus language used duringkaruka harvest.^[4]

^Ibo Ugu (Imbo Ungu) atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
Ubu Ugu (Umbu Ungu) atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
^"Imbongu Ethnologue Entry".Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. SIL International. Retrieved24 January 2012.
^"The Bible in Imbongu language". worldbibles.org. Retrieved24 January 2012.
^Franklin, Karl J.; Stefaniw, Roman (1992)."The 'Pandanus Languages' of the Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea - a further report"(PDF). In Dutton, Tom (ed.).Culture change, language change - case studies from Melanesia. Pacific Linguistics. Vol. C-120. Canberra: Department of Linguistics Research School of Pacific Studies THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY. pp. 1–6.doi:10.15144/PL-C120.1.ISBN 978-0858834118.ISSN 0078-7558.OCLC 260177442. Retrieved25 October 2018.

Bowers, Nancy; Lepi, Pundia (1975)."Kaugel Valley systems of reckoning"(PDF).Journal of the Polynesian Society.84 (3):309–324. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2011-06-04.
Organised Phonology Data

Official languages

Major Indigenous
languages

Other Papuan
languages

Angan	Akoye Angaataha Ankave Hamtai Kamasa Kawacha Menya Safeyoka Simbari Susuami Tainae Yagwoia Yipma
Awin–Pa	Awin Pa
Binanderean	Baruga Binandere Ewage Korafe Orokaiva Suena Yekora Zia
Bosavi	Aimele Beami Edolo Kaluli Kasua Onobasulu Sonia
Chimbu–Wahgi	Chuave Dom Golin Kandawo Kaugel Kuman Maring Melpa Narak Nii Nomane Salt-Yui Sinasina Tembagla Wahgi
New Ireland	Bilur Fanamaket Kandas Konomala Kuanua Label Niwer Mil Patpatar Ramoaaina Siar Sursurunga Warwar Feni
Duna–Pogaya	Duna Pogaya
East Kutubuan	Fasu Fiwaga Foi
East Strickland	Fembe Gobasi Konai Kubo Odoodee Samo
Engan	Angal Bisorio Enga Huli Ipili Kewa Kyaka Lembena Samberigi
Eleman	Kaki Ae Keoru Opao Orokolo Toaripi Tairuma
Ok–Oksapmin	Bimin Faiwol Mian Ngalum Ninggerum Oksapmin Setaman Suganga Telefol Tifal Urap Yonggom
Teberan	Dadibi Folopa
Tirio	Abom Baramu Bitur Tirio Were
Turama–Kikorian	Ikobi Omati Rumu
Larger families	Finisterre–Huon Kainantu–Goroka Madang Ramu–Lower Sepik Sepik Southeast Papuan Torricelli

Sign languages

v t e Chimbu–Wahgi languages
Jimi	Kandawo Maring Narak
Wahgi	Nii Wahgi
Chimbu	Chuave Dom Golin Kuman Nomane Salt-Yui Sinasina
Hagen	Kaguel Melpa Tembagla

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