Katja Kipping | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Kipping in 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Senator for Integration, Labour and Social Affairs of Berlin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 21 December 2021 – 27 April 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Governing Mayor | Franziska Giffey | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Elke Breitenbach | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Cansel Kiziltepe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leader ofThe Left | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 2 June 2012 – 27 February 2021 Serving with Bernd Riexinger | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Gesine Lötzsch | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Janine Wissler | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | (1978-01-18)18 January 1978 (age 47) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Political party | The Left(2007–) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other political affiliations | Party of Democratic Socialism(1998–2007) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Children | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residence(s) | Dresden Berlin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alma mater | Dresden University of Technology | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Occupation | Politician | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Website | katja-kipping | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Katja Kipping (born 18 January 1978) is a German politician ofThe Left party. She was a member of theBundestag representingSaxony from 2005 to 2021, a federal co-leader of The Left from 2012 to 2021 alongsideBernd Riexinger, and theSenator for Integration, Labour and Social Affairs in theBerlin state government from December 2021 to April 2023.
Kipping was born on 18 January 1978 inDresden, then part ofEast Germany (GDR). After completing herAbitur in 1996 at Annen-Gymnasium, Kipping spent avoluntary social year inGatchina, Russia. Following this, she completed a degree inSlavic studies, with a minor inAmerican studies andpublic law, at theDresden University of Technology, from which she obtained herMaster of Arts degree in 2003. In her final thesis, she examined the mutual relationship between literature and politics. During her studies, she shared an apartment with four other students.[1]
Kipping currently splits her time between Berlin and Dresden.[2] She married political scientist Kolja Müller in 2011, and has a daughter.[1]
At the start of her studies at the Dresden University of Technology, Kipping was heavily involved with the so-calledProtestbüro (bureau of protest). She was speaker for the protest groups Red Tree and Green League.[3] In 1998, she became a member of theParty of Democratic Socialism (PDS). She was elected to the city council ofDresden, capital of Saxony, serving from 1999 to 2003. She was elected to theLandtag of Saxony for the PDS in the1999 state election, and served until the2004 election. During this time, she was the youngest member of parliament, elected at 21 years old. She became party spokesperson for traffic and energy policy. In July 2003, she became co-deputy leader of the PDS, focusing on the party's social agenda and contact with social movements.[1]
Kipping was a chief representative of the young progressive generation who sought to renew the party and place emphasis on environmentalism, social justice, and social movements.[1][4][5] She was a principal proponent of a united left party, comprising the east-oriented PDS and the west-orientedLabour and Social Justice (WASG). The two parties formed a joint list for the2005 federal election, and Kipping was elected to theBundestag as a representative for Saxony. The PDS and WASG merged to form The Left in June 2007, and Kipping was elected deputy chairperson of the new party.[1] She was re-elected to the Bundestag in 2009 and became chairwoman of the Committee for Labour and Social Affairs.[6]
In May 2009, she co-founded the Emancipatory Left, a faction within The Left which demands "socialism and freedom", alongsideCaren Lay andJulia Bonk. The previous year, Kipping had become editor of the left-wing magazinePrague Spring, which became the faction's primary publication.[4]
In January 2012,Der Spiegel reported that Kipping was one of 27 members of The Left's parliamentary group who were under surveillance by theFederal Office for the Protection of the Constitution(Verfassungsschutz).[7]
On 2 June 2012, Kipping was elected as one of The Left's two chairpersons, winning 67% of votes at the federal party congress. Her counterpart wasBernd Riexinger.[8][9]
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In the Bundestag, Kipping was The Left's spokesperson for social affairs and a strong opponent of theHartz IV program. She has long advocated its repeal and the implementation ofuniversal basic income; she was spokeswoman for the Basic Income Network from 2004 to 2008.[3] She also calls for the reduction of the work week from five days to four.[4] From November 2009 to September 2012, she chaired the Bundestag's Committee on Labour and Social Affairs.
During theEuropean refugee crisis, Kipping supported the federal government's decision to keep the borders open for refugees. She advocated for reform of immigration law to permit quicker and easier naturalisation, and for a "new social contract" to facilitate easier movement, guarantees of individual rights and social security for all.[10]
In her bookNew Left Majorities: An Invitation, Kipping calls for an economic realignment towards what she terms the "economy of commons", which would prioritise the interests of the citizens over profits. She advocates for reintroducing the concept of thecommons, particularly in digital technology, enabling people to work cooperatively for the common good, and allowing increased productivity to ease the burden on workers.[11] The second pillar is "infrastructure socialism", whereby fulfilling the needs of the population would be a key focus of both national and local decision-making. Access to healthcare, housing, and transportation would be guaranteed, among other things.
Kipping has repeatedly spoken in favour of The Left's involvement in government with theSocial Democratic Party (SPD) andThe Greens. In a March 2019 article published inDie Welt, she called for the centre-left parties to join The Left in a coalition committed to socio-economic reform away from what she described as a neoliberal consensus exemplified by theAgenda 2010. She pointed to the Berlin government's attitude toward the city's housing crisis as an example to follow, and praised the initiative fora referendum to expropriate large real estate companies. Noting the popularity of right-wing protest parties alongside broad support for progressive social and ecological policies, Kipping suggested that voters are dissatisfied with an insufficiently ambitious left. In her view, a left-wing majority could be achieved through a bold platform committed to social and economic transformation.[12][13]
In Bundestag elections, Kipping served as The Left's candidate inDresden I in elections from 2005 to 2021, placing either second or third each time. Her best performance was 25.0% in the 2013 election. In the 2017 election, Kipping placed third with 21.0% behind AfD candidateJens Maier (22.4%) and CDU incumbentAndreas Lämmel (24.6%). In 2021, in light of Lämmel's retirement and the declining popularity of the CDU, Kipping campaigned for SPD and Greens supporters to tactically support her candidacy to prevent Maier from winning. She was backed by theCampact movement.[14] The CDU ultimately held the seat with their candidateMarkus Reichel, who won 21.1% of votes. Kipping placed second on 18.9%, 92 votes ahead of Maier (18.8%).[15] Despite the loss, Kipping was optimistic about her performance compared to The Left's overall popularity; the party list received only 10.5% in the constituency. The close result also made the seat a potential target for The Left in future elections given their narrow margin of entry into the Bundestag.[16]
In August 2020, Kipping and Riexinger announced they would step down as co-chairs in accordance with party regulations stating that no position should be held by the same person for more than eight years.[17] The party congress due to elect their successors was scheduled for October/November 2020, but was delayed due to the worsening of theCOVID-19 pandemic in Germany. It ultimately took place digitally in February 2021. Kipping, as the designated female co-chair, was succeeded byJanine Wissler; Riexinger was succeeded bySusanne Hennig-Wellsow.[18]
On 2 December 2021, during the government formation following the2021 Berlin state election, the Berlin association of The Left announced that Katja Kipping would replace fellow Left politicianElke Breitenbach as Senator for Integration, Labour, and Social Affairs in theGiffey senate.[19] She was sworn in on 21 December 2021[20] and served until the Giffey senate left office on 27 April 2023 after the2023 Berlin repeat state election.
In December 2007, Kipping joined members of the Bundestag and Saxon Landtag for a demonstration in support ofRote Hilfe e. V. (Red Aid), a far-left prisoner support group.[21] Kipping left Rote Hilfe in March 2009.
Kipping is a founding member and board member of the Institute of Solidary Modernity, a left-wing oriented think tank founded in 2010.[22]
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