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Katibat al-Tawhid wal-Jihad

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jihadist militant organization in Syria

Katibat al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
Uzbek: Tavhid va jihod katibasi

Kyrgyz: Катибат аль-Таухид ва аль-жихад

Arabic: كتاب التوحيد والجهاد
FounderSirojiddin Mukhtarov [1] (nom de guerre:Abu Salah al-Uzbeki)[2]
LeaderIlmurad Khikmatov[3]
Dates of operation2014–present
CountrySyria
Allegianceal-QaedaAl-Qaeda[4]Tahrir al-Sham[5]
IdeologyJihadism
Allies
Opponents
Wars
Designated as a terrorist group by
Flag

Katibat al-Tawhid wal-Jihad (Uzbek:Tavhid va jihod katibasi,Kyrgyz:Катибат аль-Таухид ва аль-жихад,romanizedKatibat al'-Taukhid va al'-zhikhad,Arabic:كتائب التوحيد والجهاد,romanizedKitā'ib al-tawḥīd wa-al-jihād) is an Uzbek/Kyrgyzjihadist militant organization based in Syria.

History

[edit]

The group was established in Syria in 2014 bySirojiddin Mukhtarov,[10] and consists of mostly Uzbek and Kyrgyz nationals.[11]

In 2015 the group, with the help ofAl-Nusra Front andAjnad al-Kavkaz, attempted to establish ade facto state in northwestern Syria.[12] This was all after the fighting inIdlib province, specifically in the town ofJisr ash-Shughur.[13]

In 2016 the groupbombed the Chinese embassy in Kyrgyzstan, under Mukhtarov's orders.[14] Three people were arrested and sentenced for aiding and abetting the bombing.[15]

In 2019 the group hired hitmen to kill Aierken Saimaiti, a man who exposed a large money laundering scheme.[16] Also in 2019, the groupsShura council voted unanimously to replace Mukhtarov with Ilmurad Khikmatov.[17]

In 2021 two of the head propagandists of the organization were arrested in the town of Tanzim after attempting to recruit Uzbek school children to go to Syria to fight for the group.[18]

In 2022 the United States designated the group a terrorist organization.[19] Also the same year, in September, Mukhtarov, the original founder of the organization, was killed in a targeted airstrike by theRussian Air Force.[20][21]

In 2023, a foreign supporter of the group inPhiladelphia attempted to build anIED in order to bomb certain targets in support of the group.[22] The group supplied the materials overseas.[23]

In September 2024 it was reported that militants from the group were operating in theAfrin Region and reinforcing theHamza Division, working closely with its head,Sayf Bulad, in advance of anticipated fighting with theLevant Front.[24]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Terrorist group's leader, native of Kyrgyzstan, killed by Russian forces in Syria".GFATF. 12 September 2022. Retrieved23 July 2023.
  2. ^Christou, Will; Al Nofal, Walid (25 June 2020)."Infighting between extremist opposition groups reveals tension with HTS rule in Idlib".Syria Direct. Retrieved9 February 2025.
  3. ^غاروفالو, دانيلي (4 May 2022)."كيف أحدثت الحرب الروسية على أوكرانيا انقساماً في أوساط الجهاديين؟".أخبار الآن (in Arabic). Retrieved23 July 2023.
  4. ^""Катибат аль-Таухид ва аль-жихад"- "Аль-Каиданын" Борбор Азиядагы идеялык мураскору".BBC News (in Kyrgyz). Retrieved8 October 2023.
  5. ^"Борбор азиялык жихадчылар "Аль-Каидага" ант беришти".BBC News (in Kyrgyz). Retrieved8 October 2023.
  6. ^"The Transformation of Central Asian Jihadists in Syria".thediplomat.com. Retrieved23 July 2023.
  7. ^Merlo, Mike (30 September 2015)."Uzbek group pledges allegiance to Al Nusrah Front".FDD's Long War Journal. Retrieved23 July 2023.
  8. ^Zenn, Jacob (29 May 2015)."Al-Qaeda-Aligned Central Asian Militants in Syria Separate from Islamic State-Aligned IMU in Afghanistan". Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved1 January 2025.
  9. ^Roggio, Bill (12 December 2024)."Hayat Tahrir al Sham's terror network in Syria".Long War Journal. Retrieved9 February 2025.
  10. ^"Katibat al Tawhid wal Jihad (KTJ)".Counter Extremism Project. Retrieved23 July 2023.
  11. ^"Katibat al-Tawhid wal-Jihad".TRAC. Retrieved22 July 2023.
  12. ^Lin, Christina (11 October 2015)."A buffer zone for Erdogan's Turkic settlements in Syria?".Asia Times. Retrieved24 July 2023.
  13. ^"Who is Katibat al-Tawhid wa-l-Jihad?".Syrians for Truth and Justice. 19 April 2022. Retrieved24 July 2023.
  14. ^"ГКНБ: Установлены организаторы и исполнители взрыва в посольстве Китая в Бишкеке".Сводка АКИpress. 6 September 2016. Retrieved24 July 2023.
  15. ^"Kyrgyzstan Sentences Three Over Chinese Embassy Attack".Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 28 June 2017. Retrieved24 July 2023.
  16. ^"'His Murder Is Necessary': Man Who Exposed Kyrgyz Smuggling Scheme Was Hunted By Contract Killers".RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved24 July 2023.
  17. ^Botobekov, Uran (19 April 2019)."Uzbek's Katibat al Tawhid wal Jihad changed its leader".Modern Diplomacy. Retrieved24 July 2023.
  18. ^"Халқаро терроризм тарафдорлари узоқ муддатга озодликдан маҳрум этилди".Uza.uz (in Uzbek). 24 January 2022. Retrieved24 July 2023.
  19. ^"US designates Syrian al-Qaeda-linked group as 'Global Terrorist'".The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved24 July 2023.
  20. ^Kudryavtseva, Tatyana (10 September 2022)."Militant leader, native of Kyrgyzstan Sirojiddin Mukhtarov killed in Syria –".24.kg. Retrieved24 July 2023.
  21. ^"Минобороны заявило об убийстве лидера группировки «Катиба Таухид валь-Джихад». Ее обвиняли в причастности к теракту в петербургском метро".Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved8 October 2023.
  22. ^Macaulay, Jessica; Bailey, Wakisha; Corrado, Kerri; Snyder, Dan (15 August 2023)."FBI, Philadelphia DA charge teen in terrorism probe".CBS News. Retrieved25 September 2023.
  23. ^Roebuck, Jeremy; Palmer, Chris (14 August 2023)."Philadelphia teen accused of buying and testing bomb-making materials in support of foreign terror group".The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved25 September 2023.
  24. ^"Uzbek militants deploy in Syria's Afrin".North Press Agency. 22 September 2024. Retrieved9 February 2025.
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