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Katherine Joy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Earth scientist

Katherine Joy
Joy attending Parliamentary Update in 2014
Born
Katherine Helen Joy
Other namesKatie Joy[3]
EducationSackville College[4]
Alma materRoyal Holloway, University of London (BSc)
University College London (PhD)
AwardsRoyal Society University Research Fellowship (2015)
Scientific career
FieldsMeteorites
Lunar science[1]
InstitutionsUniversity of Manchester
NASA Lunar Science Institute
Birkbeck, University of London
ThesisStudies in lunar geology and geochemistry using sample analysis and remote sensing measurements (2007)
Doctoral advisorIan Crawford[2]
Websitewww.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/katherine.joy.html

Katherine Helen JoyFRAS is a professor inEarth Sciences at theUniversity of Manchester.[1][5] Joy has studied lunar samples from theApollo program[3][6][4] as part of her research onmeteorites andlunar science.[1]

Early life and education

[edit]

Joy was educated atSackville School, East Grinstead,[4] and studied geology atRoyal Holloway, University of London, where she graduated with first class honours in 2003.[7] Joy was a doctoral student atUniversity College London, working on the evolution of theMoon, supervised byIan Crawford.[2][8] Her work considered sample analysis and remote sensing. She held a joint position at theNatural History Museum, London.[citation needed] She was part of theEuropean Space Agency (ESA)SMART-1 mission.[9] In 2006, Joy joinedBirkbeck, University of London, where she used the Demonstration of a Compact Imaging X-ray Spectrometer (D-CIXS) instrument, part of theSMART-1 mission, to studyX-ray fluorescence from lunar samples.[10] D-CIXS was designed by theRutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL) and could measure elemental abundances ofmagnesium, aluminium andsilicon.[10][2] Her work has used data from the Mercury ImagingX-ray Spectrometer (MIXS) on theBepiColomboMercury Planetary Orbiter (MPO).[11]

Research and career

[edit]

In 2007 Joy was appointed apostdoctoral researchfellow at Birkbeck, where she performed mineralogical and geochemical investigations into lunar rock and used this to understand chemical information collected from remote sensing.

In 2010 Joy joined theJohnson Space Center as aNASA Lunar Science Institute[12]research fellow working onlunar regolith.[13] By investigating the composition of lunar soil Joy hopes to understand the Moon's bombardment history. While in the United States Joy was a member of the Center for Lunar Science and Exploration. She moved to theAntarctic search for meteorites (ANSMET) in 2011, where she spent three months searching for lunar meteorites in theMiller Range inAntarctica.[14][7] The Antarctic is well suited to the identification of meteorites; it is cold enough to preserve them but white enough for the dark meteorites to stand out.[15] She led the first UK team to recover meteorite samples fromAntarctica in collaboration with theBritish Antarctic Survey (BAS); the Polar Meteorite Exploration and Research programme.[16][17] Over the course of four weeks, Joy's mission collected almost forty lunar meteorites from the ice.[18] One of the 4.3 billion year old meteorites studied by Joy contained evidence of active volcanoes on Mars, a surprising finding that indicated volcanic activity started hundreds of millions of years before it had previously been estimated.[18]

Joy has studied the 382 kg of lunar rocks that were brought back from the Apollo missions.[9] She believes that lunar rocks will hold answers to whether life exists beyond theSolar System. Joy has called for future generation of space craft to be more careful about where they collect rocks.[19] She found fragments of ancient asteroids in the rocks brought back by theApollo 16 mission, which indicates that primitive asteroids regularly bombarded the Moon over 3.4 billion years ago.[18] Joy joined theUniversity of Manchester in 2012, where she was awarded aRoyal Society University Research Fellowship (URF) to study lunar meteorites. She is a member of theEuropean Space Agency Package for Resource Observation and in-Situ Prospecting for Exploration, Commercial exploitation and Transportation (PROSPECT) drill – the Sample Excavation and Extraction Device.[20]

Public engagement

[edit]

Joy has been involved with the development ofOur Earth: Its Climate, History, and Processes, aUniversity of Manchester programme available onCoursera that covers the formation of the Moon and importance of the Moon on Earth.[21] In 2019 Joy appeared onThe Life Scientific.[22] She has written forThe Conversation and appeared onThe Sky at Night and at theBluedot Festival.[17][23][24]

Selected publications

[edit]

Her publications[1][5][6] include:

  • A petrological, mineralogical, and chemical analysis of the lunar mare basalt meteorite La Paz Icefield 02205, 02224, and 02226[25]
  • The petrology and geochemistry of Miller Range 05035: A new lunar gabbroic meteorite[14]
  • Direct detection of projectile relics from the end of the lunar basin–forming epoch[26]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdKatherine Joy publications indexed byGoogle ScholarEdit this at Wikidata
  2. ^abcJoy, Katherine Helen (2007).Studies in lunar geology and geochemistry using sample analysis and remote sensing measurements (PhD thesis). University College London.OCLC 890146048.EThOS uk.bl.ethos.445898.Free access icon
  3. ^abKatherine Joy onTwitterEdit this at Wikidata
  4. ^abcJoy, Katherine (2019)."Katherine Helen Joy CV".dropbox.com. Retrieved20 November 2019.
  5. ^abKatherine Joy publications indexed by theScopus bibliographic database.(subscription required)
  6. ^abKatherine Joy publications fromEurope PubMed Central
  7. ^ab"Dr Katherine Joy". University of Manchester. Retrieved19 November 2019.
  8. ^"RAS Public Lecture: Space rocks on ice: Hunting for meteorites in Antarctica".burlingtonhouse.org. Burlington House. Retrieved19 November 2019.
  9. ^ab"Lunar Exploration".lunarexploration.esa.int. Retrieved19 November 2019.
  10. ^abUCL (2 December 2003)."Mapping the Moon". University College London. Retrieved19 November 2019.
  11. ^Fraser, G.W.; Carpenter, J.D.; Rothery, D.A.; Pearson, J.F.; Martindale, A.; Huovelin, J.; Treis, J.; Anand, M.; Anttila, M.; Ashcroft, M.; Benkoff, J.; Bland, P.; Bowyer, A.; Bradley, A.; Bridges, J.; Brown, C.; Bulloch, C.; Bunce, E.J.; Christensen, U.; Evans, M.; Fairbend, R.; Feasey, M.; Giannini, F.; Hermann, S.; Hesse, M.; Hilchenbach, M.; Jorden, T.; Joy, K.; Kaipiainen, M.; Kitchingman, I.; Lechner, P.; Lutz, G.; Malkki, A.; Muinonen, K.; Näränen, J.; Portin, P.; Prydderch, M.; Juan, J. San; Sclater, E.; Schyns, E.; Stevenson, T.J.; Strüder, L.; Syrjasuo, M.; Talboys, D.; Thomas, P.; Whitford, C.; Whitehead, S. (2010)."The mercury imaging X-ray spectrometer (MIXS) on bepicolombo".Planetary and Space Science.58 (1–2):79–95.Bibcode:2010P&SS...58...79F.doi:10.1016/j.pss.2009.05.004.ISSN 0032-0633.
  12. ^Gowen, R.A.; Smith, A.; Fortes, A.D.; Barber, S.; Brown, P.; Church, P.; Collinson, G.; Coates, A.J.; Collins, G.; Crawford, I.A.; Dehant, V.; Chela-Flores, J.; Griffiths, A.D.; Grindrod, P.M.; Gurvits, L.I.; Hagermann, A.; Hussmann, H.; Jaumann, R.; Jones, A.P.; Joy, K.H.; Karatekin, O.; Miljkovic, K.; Palomba, E.; Pike, W.T.; Prieto-Ballesteros, O.; Raulin, F.; Sephton, M.A.; Sheridan, S.; Sims, M.; Storrie-Lombardi, M.C.; Ambrosi, R.; Fielding, J.; Fraser, G.; Gao, Y.; Jones, G.H.; Kargl, G.; Karl, W.J.; Macagnano, A.; Mukherjee, A.; Muller, J.P.; Phipps, A.; Pullan, D.; Richter, L.; Sohl, F.; Snape, J.; Sykes, J.; Wells, N. (2011). "Penetrators for in situ subsurface investigations of Europa".Advances in Space Research.48 (4):725–742.Bibcode:2011AdSpR..48..725G.doi:10.1016/j.asr.2010.06.026.ISSN 0273-1177.Closed access icon
  13. ^"NASA Invites Public To Take Virtual Walk On Moon".moondaily.com. Retrieved19 November 2019.
  14. ^abJoy, Katherine H. (2008). "The petrology and geochemistry of Miller Range 05035: A new lunar gabbroic meteorite".Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.72 (15):3822–3844.Bibcode:2008GeCoA..72.3822J.doi:10.1016/j.gca.2008.04.032.
  15. ^"RAS Public Lecture: Space rocks on ice: Hunting for meteorites in A ntarctica".ras.ac.uk. The Royal Astronomical Society. Retrieved19 November 2019.
  16. ^"Katherine Joy".ukantarcticmeteorites.com. UK Polar Meteorite Exploration and Research. Retrieved19 November 2019.
  17. ^ab"Katherine Joy: The Science of the Moon: from exploration to complex rocky world".discoverthebluedot.com.Bluedot Festival. Retrieved19 November 2019.
  18. ^abcWitze, Alexandra (2019)."These young scientists will shape the next 50 years of Moon research".Nature.571 (7764):163–166.Bibcode:2019Natur.571..163W.doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02086-6.PMID 31292562.
  19. ^"Educational access digital subscriptions".New Scientist. Retrieved19 November 2019.
  20. ^"ESA – Exploration of the Moon – The Team".exploration.esa.int. Retrieved19 November 2019.
  21. ^"Video 2.1.1: How did the Moon form? – Dr. Katherine Joy – Formation, evolution, and processes of the solid Earth".coursera.org. Retrieved19 November 2019.
  22. ^Al-Khalili, Jim (2019)."The Life Scientific, Katherine Joy on moon rock". BBC. Retrieved19 November 2019.
  23. ^"Katherine Joy".theconversation.com. The Conversation. Retrieved19 November 2019.
  24. ^"Planetary exploration: living off the land".skyatnightmagazine. Retrieved19 November 2019.
  25. ^Joy, Katherine H. (2006)."A petrological, mineralogical, and chemical analysis of the lunar mare basalt meteorite LaPaz Icefield 02205, 02224, and 02226".Meteoritics & Planetary Science.41 (7):1003–1025.Bibcode:2006M&PS...41.1003J.doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2006.tb00500.x.S2CID 59463893.
  26. ^Joy, Katherine H. (2012). "Direct detection of projectile relics from the end of the lunar basin–forming epoch".Science.336 (6087):1426–1429.Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1426J.doi:10.1126/science.1219633.PMID 22604725.S2CID 206540300.
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