Mulgrew was born in 1955 inDubuque, Iowa, to Thomas James "T.J." Mulgrew Jr., a contractor, and Joan Virginia Mulgrew (née Kiernan), an artist and painter.[2] She was the second of eight children.[3] She attendedWahlert High School in Dubuque.[4]
Mulgrew's early career included portraying Mary Ryan for two years in the ABC soapRyan's Hope (1975). She became a fan favorite and remained associated with the show long after its cancellation. She remained friends with former co-starIlene Kristen and presented a specialSoap Opera Digest Award toRyan's Hope creatorClaire Labine in 1995. While inRyan's Hope, she also played Emily Webb in theAmerican Shakespeare Theatre production ofOur Town inStratford, Connecticut. She played ambitious country singer Garnet McGee in a November 1978 episode ofDallas. In 1979–1980, she played Kate Columbo inMrs. Columbo, a spin-off of the detective seriesColumbo created specifically for her, which lasted 13 episodes.
In 1981, Mulgrew co-starred withRichard Burton andNicholas Clay in the Arthurian love triangleLovespell as Irish princess Isolt, who casts a spell on Mark, King of Cornwall, and his surrogate son, Tristan. In the same year she also co-starred withPierce Brosnan in the six-hour miniseriesManions of America, about Irish immigrants in 19th-century America. In 1985, she appeared inRemo Williams: The Adventure Begins as Major Fleming. In 1986, she appeared in a run ofCheers episodes as Janet Eldridge.[7] In 1987, she appeared inThrow Momma from the Train as Margaret,Billy Crystal's character's ex-wife.
In 1992, Mulgrew appeared onMurphy Brown as Hillary Wheaton, aToronto-based anchorwoman brought in to replace Murphy during her maternity leave, but who turned out to have the same problem with alcoholism as Brown dealt with at the beginning of the series. Also in 1992, Mulgrew had a guest-starring role as a soap opera star inMurder, She Wrote, episode number 170, "Ever After". At around the same time she guest-starred in three episodes ofBatman: The Animated Series as the terrorist Red Claw.
In 1994, Mulgrew received a call to take the part of Captain Kathryn Janeway inStar Trek: Voyager. She had auditioned for the role (originally named Elizabeth Janeway) when producers announced casting. She submitted a videotaped audition which she made in New York City in August 1994. Unhappy with the tape, she auditioned in person a few weeks later. That day, film actressGeneviève Bujold was selected to play Janeway (suggesting Nicole as the character's new first name), but left the role after two days of filming, realizing that the amount of work required for an episodic television show was too demanding. Mulgrew was then offered the role, which she accepted, and later suggested Kathryn as the character's final first name.[8]
Mulgrew made history in theStar Trek franchise when she became the first female captain as a series regular in a leading role.Voyager was the first show broadcast on the newUPN channel, the only series renewed after the channel's first programming season, and its only show to run for seven seasons. Mulgrew won the Saturn Award for "Best TV Actress" in 1998 for her performances as Janeway.[9]
Mulgrew voiced the character of Janeway for variousStar Trek video games:Star Trek: Captain's Chair, a virtual-reality tour of various Starfleet vessels for home computers; theStar Trek: Voyager – Elite Force series;Star Trek: Legacy, which featured all of the captains up to that point (2006); andStar Trek Online.
About her years onVoyager, Mulgrew said:
I'm proud of it. It was difficult; it was hard work. I'm proud of the work because I think I made some minor difference inwomen in science. I grew to really loveStar Trek: Voyager, and out of a cast of nine, I've made three great friends, I managed to raise two children. I think, "It's good. I used myself well."[10]
Speaking about the best and worst part about playing a Star Trek captain, she said:
The best thing was simply the privilege and the challenge of being able to take a shot at the first female captain, transcending stereotypes that I was very familiar with. I was able to do that in front of millions of viewers. That was a remarkable experience—and it continues to resonate. The downside of that is also that it continues to resonate, and threatens to eclipse all else in one's long career if one does not up the ante and stay at it, in a way that may not ordinarily be necessary. I have to work at changing and constantly reinventing myself in a way that probably would not have happened hadStar Trek not come along. I knew that going in, and I think that all of the perks attached to this journey have been really inexpressively great. So the negatives are small.[10]
SinceVoyager and her subsequentStar Trek appearances, Mulgrew has appeared atStar Trek conventions and events around the world.
She returned to voice the role of Janeway as a traininghologram and the real Vice-Admiral Janeway (commanding theUSS Dauntless andUSS Voyager-A) in the animated seriesStar Trek: Prodigy.[11][12]
Mulgrew (l.) with an early photograph inPrague, 2011
WhenVoyager came to an end after seven full seasons, Mulgrew returned to theater, and in 2003 starred in a one-woman play calledTea at Five, a monologue reminiscence based onKatharine Hepburn's memoirMe: Stories of My Life.[13]Tea at Five was a critical success and Mulgrew received two awards, one from Carbonell (Best Actress) and the other from Broadway.com (Audience Award for Favorite Solo Performance). Mulgrew kept active in doing voice-over work for video games, most notably voicing the mysteriousFlemeth in theDragon Age video game series, a role she described as "delicious".[14]
In early 2007, she appeared in the NBC television seriesThe Black Donnellys as Helen Donnelly, which lasted for one season. She also performed the lead role in an off-Broadway production calledOur Leading Lady written byCharles Busch in which she earned a nomination from the Drama League for her performance.[15] Also in that year, Mulgrew played Clytemnestra in New York for Charles L. Mee'sIphigenia 2.0. She won theObie Award for outstanding performance.[16]
In June 2008, Mulgrew appeared inEquus on Broadway, playing Hesther Saloman, a public official who is empathetic toward the play's central character. The play opened on September 5, 2008, for a limited 22-week engagement through February 8, 2009.[17] Also in 2008, Mulgrew filmed the 30-minute courtroom dramaThe Response, which is based on actual transcripts of the Guantanamo Bay tribunals. It was researched and fully vetted in conjunction with the University of Maryland School of Law and was shot in three days. Mulgrew portrays Colonel Sims and the other cast members, the crew, and she agreed to defer their salaries to cover the production costs. The film has been screened at a number of sites and is available on DVD.[18]
In 2009, Mulgrew appeared in the NBC medical seriesMercy, playing the recurring role of Jeannie Flanagan (the mother of the show's lead, Veronica).[19] Released in 2010, the filmThe Best and Brightest, a comedy based in the world of New York City's elite private kindergartens, featured Mulgrew as the Player's wife.
Mulgrew withPatrick Stewart appearing atDestination Star Trek London in 2012.
Also in 2010, she starred as Cleopatra in William Shakespeare'sAntony and Cleopatra at Hartford Stage.[20]
In 2011, Mulgrew appeared in the feature-length documentaryThe Captains. The film, written and directed byWilliam Shatner, follows Shatner as he interviews each of the actors who succeeded him playing a lead-roleStarfleetcaptain within theStar Trek franchise.[21] During that same year, on another science-fiction series, she began a recurring guest-starring role on the third season of the seriesWarehouse 13, as the mother of one of the main characters.[22]
From July 2011 to December 2013, Mulgrew appeared as the main cast member onAdult Swim'sNTSF:SD:SUV:: as Kove, the leader of the titular terrorism-fighting unit and ex-wife of series leadPaul Scheer's character.
Orange Is the New Black and other work (2013–present)
Mulgrew starred as inmate Galina "Red" Reznikov in theNetflix original seriesOrange Is the New Black, the role for which she was nominated for her firstPrimetime Emmy Award in 2014.[23] The popular character was re-signed for seasons two through seven. On working in the series, she was reunited with herMercy co-starTaylor Schilling.
In 2014, Mulgrew narrated a documentary film,The Principle, that aims to promote the discredited idea of thegeocentric model. Mulgrew said that she was misinformed as to the purpose of the documentary, going on to say "I am not a geocentrist, nor am I in any way a proponent of geocentrism... I do not subscribe to anythingRobert Sungenis has written regarding science and history, and had I known of his involvement, would most certainly have avoided this documentary."[24][25]
Mulgrew became pregnant while acting in the lead role of Mary Ryan inRyan's Hope. "I was single, alone, and flooded with terror. But I knew I would have that baby", Mulgrew said. She placed her daughter for adoption three days after giving birth in 1977,[27][28][29] then in later years, searched for her. "The first man who wanted to explore this with me", said Mulgrew, "was Tim Hagan, who later became my husband."[30]
In 1998, Mulgrew received a call from the daughter she had placed for adoption. Her name is Danielle, and she had started searching for Mulgrew a year earlier. In her 2015 memoirBorn with Teeth (which refers to Mulgrew having been born with a full set ofneonatal teeth), Mulgrew tells of her reunion with her daughter in 2001.[31][32][33] In 2019, Mulgrew released a second memoir titledHow to Forget.[3]
Mulgrew married Robert Egan in 1982. They have two children. The couple separated in 1993. Their divorce became final in 1995.[34][35]
Mulgrew marriedTim Hagan, a former Ohio gubernatorial candidate and a former commissioner ofCuyahoga County, Ohio, in April 1999.[36] In an interview on April 15, 2015, Mulgrew stated that she and Hagan were divorced in 2014.[30]
Mulgrew is Catholic[13][37] and an opponent of capital punishment. She has previously stated that she is an opponent of abortion and received an award fromFeminists for Life, ananti-abortion feminist group and is quoted as saying, "Execution as punishment is barbaric and unnecessary", "Life is sacred to me on all levels", and "Abortion does not compute with my philosophy."[38] However, following the U.S. Supreme Court's decision onDobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, Mulgrew came out with the following statement about women's choice:
"Choice is what lifts us above other animals. If that fundamental right is restricted or removed we are then reduced as a species.
For myself, abortion was not an alternative, but neither was the possibility of living in a society and under the jurisdiction of a coterie of aging Republican men who somehow think they can understand what it is to have a womb. They can't. We must fight for nationwide access to contraception, especially in communities where poverty and race dictate privation. Choice is the fundamental right of every human being, especially women and people who are able to give birth.
We also need more women on the Supreme Court, and we need the conversation between men and women to be better curated than it has ever been before."[39]
Mulgrew is a member of the National Advisory Committee of theAlzheimer's Association. Her mother, Joan Mulgrew, died on July 27, 2006, after a long battle with the disease.[40]
^"Discovery, Martin-Green Win Saturn Awards".StarTrek.com. June 27, 2018.Sonequa Martin-Green follows Kate Mulgrew as Star Trek's only recipients of a Saturn Award for best leading actor in a television series
^abSpelling, Ian (September–October 2006). "Deep Space Five!".Star Trek Magazine (1): 27.
^Winfrey, Lee (September 11, 1996). "Living long and prospering 'Voyager' honors 30 years of 'Star Trek' with special episode".Kansas City Star. p. F1.
^Sweeney, Shari M. (February 2000)."Two to Tango".Cleveland Magazine. RetrievedJune 27, 2012 – via Totally Kate.
^Born With Teeth: A Memoir by Kate Mulgrew (2015). p. 190
^abcdefg"Kate Mulgrew (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors. RetrievedOctober 1, 2023. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.