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Kate Adamala

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American synthetic biologist
Kate Adamala
Alma materUniversity of Warsaw ;Roma Tre University 'Harvard University
Scientific career
FieldsSynthetic biology
biologyBioengineering
InstitutionsUniversity of Minnesota
Doctoral advisorJack Szostak andPier Luigi Luisi
Other academic advisorsEd Boyden
Websiteprotobiology.org

Katarzyna (Kate) P Adamala is an Americansynthetic biologist and a professor of genetics at theUniversity of Minnesota.[1][2][3]

Research

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Adamala's work includes contributions to the field ofastrobiology,synthetic cell engineering[4] andbiocomputing.[5]

Her research on prebiotic RNA replication provided an experimental scenario for theRNA world hypothesis of theorigin of life.[6] She has worked on constructingliposome bioreactorsynthetic cells.[7]

She is a founder and steering group member of theBuild-a-Cell Initiative, an international collaboration for creation of synthetic live cells.[8][9] She is a co-founder of synthetic cell company Synlife.[10]Adamala andSzostak demonstrated non enzymatic RNA replication in primitive protocells is only possibly in presence of weak cation chelator like citric acid, providing further evidence for central role of citric acid in primordial metabolism.doi:10.1126/science.1241888

In 2017 Adamala gave a TEDx talk entitledLife but not Alive about how and why humans can create synthetic cells.[11]

Research on Mirror Life and Bioethics

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In December 2024, Adamala co-authored a perspective article inScience calling for a moratorium on the creation of fully synthetic mirror-image microorganisms.[12] "Mirror life" refers to organisms constructed entirely from mirror-image versions of natural biomolecules, such as L-sugars and D-amino acids, which are opposite inchirality to those found in terrestrial life. Adamala and co-authors cited concerns that such organisms could pose biosafety risks, including the possibility that they might evade immune detection or be resistant to existing antibiotics.

The statement was co-signed by 37 scientists, includingNobel Prize laureatesGreg Winter andJack W. Szostak. They argued that the field, while promising, requires a comprehensive risk assessment before advancing further.[13][14]

Other researchers expressed skepticism, arguing that current technical limitations make the creation of such organisms unlikely in the near future. Chemist and Nobel laureateBenjamin List was among those who questioned the urgency of the concerns, stating that while bioethical caution is important, the field remains at a very early stage.[15]

Selected Publications

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  • Engineering genetic circuit interactions within and between synthetic minimal cells (2016)
  • Programmable RNA-binding protein composed of repeats of a single modular unit (2016)
  • Collaboration between primitive cell membranes and soluble catalysts (2016)
  • A simple physical mechanism enables homeostasis in primitive cells (2016)
  • Generation of Functional RNAs from Inactive Oligonucleotide Complexes by Non-enzymatic Primer Extension (2013)
  • Non-enzymatic template-directed RNA synthesis inside model protocells (2013)[16]

References

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  1. ^"UMn CBS". Retrieved10 Dec 2019.
  2. ^"Microsoft Academic". Retrieved10 Dec 2019.[dead link]
  3. ^"ORCID Adamala". Retrieved10 Dec 2019.
  4. ^Service, R. F. (2013). "The Life Force".Science.342 (6162):1032–1034.doi:10.1126/science.342.6162.1032.PMID 24288312.
  5. ^"Biology could be the future of data storage".Biofuels Digest. 20 November 2018. Retrieved10 Dec 2019.
  6. ^Müller, Ulrich F.; Tor, Yitzhak (2014)."Citric Acid and the RNA World".Angewandte Chemie International Edition.53 (21):5245–5247.doi:10.1002/anie.201400847.PMC 4357230.PMID 24828228.
  7. ^Adamala, Katarzyna P.; Martin-Alarcon, Daniel A.; Guthrie-Honea, Katriona R.; Boyden, Edward S. (2017)."Engineering genetic circuit interactions within and between synthetic minimal cells".Nature Chemistry.9 (5):431–439.Bibcode:2017NatCh...9..431A.doi:10.1038/nchem.2644.PMC 5407321.PMID 28430194.
  8. ^"Build-a-Cell".Build-a-cell. Retrieved10 Dec 2019.
  9. ^Callaway, Ewen (2016)."'Minimal' cell raises stakes in race to harness synthetic life".Nature.531 (7596):557–558.Bibcode:2016Natur.531..557C.doi:10.1038/531557a.ISSN 0028-0836.PMID 27029256.
  10. ^"Synlife Bio".Synlife. Retrieved10 Dec 2019.
  11. ^"Protobiology".www.protobiology.org. Retrieved2024-10-08.
  12. ^Adamala, Kate P. (2024-12-12)."A call for pause on mirror life research".Science.doi:10.1126/science.ads9158.
  13. ^"'Unprecedented risk to life on Earth': scientists call for halt to mirror life microbe research".The Guardian. 2024-12-12.
  14. ^"Scientists Warn of 'Unprecedented Risk' From Synthetic Mirror Life".Smithsonian Magazine. 2024-12-13.
  15. ^"Mirror bacteria: Reflecting on alternate chirality".Phys.org. 2025-05-14.
  16. ^"Kate Adamala | College of Biological Sciences".cbs.umn.edu. Retrieved2024-10-08.

External links

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