TheKashubian Association (Kashubian:Kaszëbskô Jednota;Polish:Wspólnota Kaszubska) is aPoland-based association forKashubians with the aim of developing the national, civic and cultural awareness of Kashubians from around the world. In particular, it is calling for recognizing the Kashubian as anethnic minority in Poland:[4] in the current Polish law on minorities, the only right the Kashubians enjoy is the status of theirlanguage as regional.[5]
The Kashubian Association was founded on August 12, 2011, by people previously associated with the magazinesTatczëzna [pl] andÒdroda (Kaszëbskô Òdroda), theNasze Kaszuby internet portal (formerly 'Kashubian-Pomeranian Resources'), the literary groupZYMK (Zéńdzenié Młodëch Ùtwórców Kaszëbsczich; Polish: Spotkanie Młodych Autorów Kaszubskich: English: Conference of Young Kashubian Authors) and theKashubian-Pomeranian Association.[6]
The Kashubian Association is an active organisation operating mainly in thePomeranian Voivodeship. The party's activities are largely based on promoting the idea of the Kashubian nation, education about regional history, supporting local culture and speaking on behalf of Kashubians in larger state structures.[7][8][9][10] KJ has been advocating for the recognition of Kashubians as an ethnic minority since 2012, but in Poland they officially remaina community using regional language.[7] In 2012, a member of the Common Commission of the Government and National and Ethnic Minorities, Artur Jablonski, vice-president of KJ, was dismissed following controversy over his activities in the Kashubian Association. This sparked a large protest among supporters of the ideas represented by the association.[11][12]
KA members regularly speak out about the status and situation of Kashubians in Poland, as well as the attitude and mentality of Kashubians themselves, mainly in the media.[13] Many articles ideologically compatible with and supporting the aims of KJ are published by the magazine "Skra" ("Skra - pismiono ò kùlturze") - articles on Kashubian history and culture, material in Kashubian language, columns, and news from the region are posted there.[14]
The association actively promotes Kashubian symbols. In 2012. The Kashubian Association prompted the municipal authorities ofWejherowo to change the hymn 'Kashubian March, played since 2002. (unrecognised by some Kashubians and unsupported by the KJ)toZemia Rodnô.[15][16] It has been proposed that the Kashubian Flag Day be celebrated on 18 August from this year onwards. The day has since been celebrated as Kashubian Flag Day.[17][18]
In 2012, KJ chairman Mateusz Meyer created a script to translate Facebook and Google|Google into Kashubian.[19]
In 2013, the Kashubian Association, in reaction toBronisław Komorowski's arrival at Saturday's Kashubian Convention, members of the association issued an open letter asking for support for their idea of an ethnic minority.[20]
In 2015, the association promoted the Facebook profile "I am a Kashubian, I am a Silesian, not a Pole", again promoting the idea of recognising Kashubs as a national minority.[21]
In 2016, KJ proclaimed 2016 the "year of the Kashubian language in public space".[21]
In 2018, as a result of insufficient applicants to University of Gdańsk, it was decided to abolish the Kashubian ethnophilology major. In front of the Rector's Office of the University of Gdansk, in a protest organised by Kaszëbska Jednotã and Pismiono Skra, more than 50 people demanded that the University of Gdansk authorities reinstate the course.[23] Kashubian Ethnophilology was not reinstated in 2018, but it was introduced again in 2019.[24]
Kaszëbskô Jednota is a partner of the private primary school and kindergarten DEJA CSB, where children are taught, among other things, the Kashubian language.[25]
The Statute of the organization declares the following goals:[26]
Lobby for a change in the law on minorities, so thatKashubs acquire ethnic minority status.[4]
Resurgence and establishment of the national consciousness of Kashubians.
Revival of Kashubian culture.
Promoting knowledge about Kashubians.
Protecting the ethnic rights of people declaring Kashubian nationality.
Shaping and developing active attitude among the young generation of Kashubians, fostering the creation of governance and a sense of full responsibility for their homeland.
The association seeks consolidation of the Kashubian national movement and asserts that ethnic minority status is necessary to increase the protection and development of the Kashubian culture.[27][28][29][30][31][32] The president of theKashubian-Pomeranian Association,Łukasz Grzędzicki [pl], disagrees that ethnic minority status is necessary or desirable.[33][34]
In 2021, the organization had about 150 members. Among them wereLos Angeles County Assessor Jeff Prang, whose great-grandfathers immigrated from Kashubia and David Shulist, the head of the Wilno Heritage Society and the author of two Kashubian-English-Polish multilingual dictionaries.[35] Shulist is also a city councilor and former mayor ofMadawaska Valley, Canada and led the initiative to make Madawaska Valley and theLipusz, a Kashubian village in Poland,sister cities.[36]
^Słomczyński, Tomasz (May 4, 2016)."Jestem Kaszubem. Nie jestem Polakiem" [I am Kashubian. I am not Polish].Magazyn Kaszuby (in Polish). RetrievedJanuary 29, 2025.
Note: Forms of nationalism based primarily onethnic groups are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form ofethnic nationalism.
